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It was May 1945 when what would become one of America’s most common home-cooking techniques first entered the English vocabulary. In her cookbook, How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, 55-year-old Chinese immigrant Chao Yang Buwei described a process common in China, wherein cooks would cut meat and vegetables into small pieces and then tumble (翻) them rapidly together over heat. “The Chinese term for the technique, ch’ao, cannot be accurately translated into English,” Chao decided, “We shall call it ‘stir-fry’ for short.” The term has since taken on a life of its own. Nowadays, stir-frying isn’t just a method — “stir-fry” has become its own category of recipe.

Chao came to cooking unexpectedly. She moved to America with her husband in 1921 after her husband, the famed linguist Chao Yuenren, was offered a job at Harvard. Bored at home and only able to speak a little English, she turned to cooking dishes that reminded her of China. She eventually agreed when a friend earnestly persuaded her to write a cookbook, which was then translated by Chao’s daughter and polished up by her linguist husband.

Her cookbook succeeded, going into multiple printings by 1945. English-language Chinese cookbooks had been published as far back as 1911 in America, but Chao’s was the first that refused to Westernize Chinese cooking. “I’ll show you how to cook crab dishes with real crabs,” Chao told readers in a passage where she forbade them from-using sea crabs in place of the freshwater variety. Using the former, she reasoned, would result in “a caricature (夸张的描述) of the Chinese dish.” During Chao’s era, it might have been easier for foreign cooks in America to please the American taste with substitutions. She wore her Chinese heritage with pride. She didn’t follow suit.

Chao pioneered a new cooking method in America. Unwilling to compromise, she was a true visionary. Sadly, her death in 1981 didn’t make headlines despite her contributions to American food culture. Shortly thereafter even her name ended up falling through pop culture’s cracks.

【小题1】What can be learned about “chao”?
A.It is a recognized cooking method now.
B.It was accurately translated into “stir-fry” by Chao.
C.It means tumbling many big pieces of ingredients overheat.
D.It was a common term already used in American cooking before 1945.
【小题2】Why did Chao turn to traditional Chinese cooking when moving to America?
A.She happened to take an interest in cooking.
B.She didn’t know any American way of cooking.
C.She was bored to stay at home only to learn English.
D.She missed her homeland and her country’s cuisine.
【小题3】What is special about Chao’s cookbook?
A.It was the first to be faithful to real Chinese cooking and recipes.
B.It was the most successful cookbook published on Chinese cooking.
C.It was the first to emphasize the use of freshwater crabs over sea crabs.
D.It tried to please the American tastes as other similar cookbooks.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Chao?
A.Academic and unfailingly helpful.B.Pioneering and culturally proud.
C.Recognized and linguistically talented.D.Adaptable and technically achieved.
23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习
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Cooking from Scratch W11 Change Your Life

Cooking from scratch is more than just making fresh food to eat. Your relationship to food will be transformed the more you handle ingredients(原料)and turn them into delicious recipes.

1. 【小题1】

Instead of rushing through the grocery store looking for things that can be easily reheated into easy meals, you start paying attention to ingredients. You learn how to read food labels and ingredient lists, figuring out what’s in the products you buy.

2. You begin to taste food differently.

All food, whether prepared from scratch or eaten in a restaurant # tastes different after you learn how to cook—because now you know what goes into creating a dish. 【小题2】

3. You start to see your body in a different way.

The connection between what you put into your body and how it makes you feel becomes clearer, once you’re making the food yourself. 【小题3】

4. You can control everything that goes into your food.

【小题4】 I there are things to which you’re sensitive or allergic, or simply do not like, you can leave those out. You’re the boss in your own kitchen. You can make your favorite foods over and over again.

5. You create balance in your life.

This is my most favorite point of all. After working all day and caring for a busy young family, there is something comforting and calming about the act of cooking. 【小题5】 It’s my fun, hands-on creative time.

A.This is hugely liberating.
B.You learn how to do grocery shopping.
C.You choose to buy organic food for health.
D.Eating home-made food contributes to a good life.
E.I love escaping to the kitchen for an hour to prepare dinner.
F.You star looking for inspiration for how to recreate those tastes at home.
G.. Meals are planned from the bottom up # making you more interested in healthy food.

Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and offers top tips on how to reduce food waste with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt, while she is preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.

“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”

The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

【小题1】How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.
C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.
【小题2】What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.
C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
【小题3】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily Diet
C.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less

Rice is eaten all over the world in all different ways. No matter if your rice is white or brown, it has one thing in common, and that’s arsenic(砷). Now, researchers from the University of Sheffield say a new and simple way of cooking rice can remove this cancer-causing material while keeping the nutrients which make this food so good.

A team from the school’s Institute for Sustainable Food discovered the “parboiling with absorption method” (PBA) can cut down over half the naturally occurring arsenic in brown rice and 74 percent in white rice. More importantly, this home­friendly kitchen method saves the nutrients rice contains.

The PBA method first parboils(将煮到半熟) rice in pre-boiled-water for five minutes. The water is then emptied and fresh water is poured into the pot. From there, the rice is cooked normally at lower heat until the water is all taken in.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer has classed arsenic as a Group carcinogen, the material that can cause cancer. Unfortunately, rice has this water-soluble poison because it grows in flooded fields unlike many other grains(谷物).

Researchers say arsenic can affect every organ in the human body. It can also result in skin lesions, cancer, diabetes, and lung diseases. Rice tends to hold around 10 times more arsenic than other grains. It usually sits in the outer covering of the grain, which makes it more of problem in brown rice. White rice, which is milled(研磨), contains less arsenic but also has fewer nutrients due to the milling process.

“For people who eat rice, this is excellent news. There are concerns amongst the population about eating rice due to arsenic. Previous studies have shown that cooking rice in a lot of water could remove arsenic but the problem is it also removes nutrients,” says lead author Dr. Manoj Menon in a university release. “Our aim was to improve the method to remove arsenic while keeping maximum nutrients in the cooked rice. Our newly developed method, PBA, is easy and home­friendly so that everyone can use it. We don’t know the amount of arsenic in each packet of rice we buy; even though brown rice is nutritionally better than white rice as our data shows, it contains more arsenic than white rice. With our new method we are able to significantly reduce the arsenic while reducing the loss of key nutrients.”

【小题1】What did the researchers try to do with rice?
A.To add more nutrients to it.B.To make it healthy and nutritious.
C.To use it as a cure for cancer.D.To recommend it as a popular food.
【小题2】What can we learn about the PBA method?
A.It requires water to be changed during cooking.
B.It can remove arsenic completely from rice.
C.It can change the form of arsenic in rice.
D.It will be more effective under a high temperature.
【小题3】What makes rice hold arsenic more than other grains?
A.Its milling process.B.Its high water content.
C.Its special structure.D.Its growing condition.
【小题4】What does Dr. Manoj Menon say in the last paragraph?
A.Rice should be cooked with a small amount of water.
B.The PBA method can kill two birds with one stone.
C.The PBA method needs to be tested further in daily life.
D.People liking rice should choose brown rice over white rice.

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