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When Mark Anthony Gonzales saw a police officer in need of assistance, every element of the moral code installed in him through his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training — morality, courage, benevolence (仁爱) — told him to stop his car and lend a hand, even though his wife, Rachel Ortiz, and his four kids were in the car.

The suspect, a balding man of medium build, was running from a police officer in San Antonio, Texas. Gonzales slowed down. So did the man being chased — to avoid running into Gonzales’s minivan. That hesitation allowed the officer to catch up and take the suspect to the ground. But Gonzales quickly realized that the officer did not have control of the situation with the suspect struggling fiercely.

Gonzales put his vehicle in park and jumped out, as did Ortiz. The first thing Gonzales did was identify himself and spell out his intention to make it two-on-one in the officer’s favor and not the other way around.

Then, with the man on his back and the officer struggling to control the man’s upper body, Gonzales put his weight on the man’s legs. Seconds later, when the suspect rolled onto his stomach, Gonzales used techniques he’d learned in the gym: digging his knee into the suspect’s el bow and pulling the suspect’s head toward him to maintain control from the side. He then applied an underhook — a jiu-jitsu move where the hands are placed under the opponent’s arm to control the shoulder and upper body — and tugged until, after a few seconds, the suspect’s shoulder gave out. The officer clicked on the handcuffs and the threat was over.

Gonzales had asked his wife to record everything to protect him just in case anything was called into question. But Ortiz posted the video on Facebook, where it attracted over 56 million views.

Among those awed by the video was Brazilian jiu-jitsu instructor Rener Gracie, a fourth-degree black belt, who stated: “The combination of Gonzales’s technique and his calm communication with both the officer and suspect is the stuff of legends!”

【小题1】Why did Gonzales stop his car?
A.To protect his family.B.To uphold justice.
C.To show his courage.D.To perform jiu-jitsu.
【小题2】What did Gonzales do first when he came to the officer?
A.He joined in the two-on-one fight.B.He persuaded the suspect to give in.
C.He warned the policeman of danger.D.He declared his identity and intention.
【小题3】Why did Gonzales ask Ortiz to shoot the video?
A.To record his heroic deeds.B.To avoid getting in trouble.
C.To attract views on Facebook.D.To expose the suspect’s behavior.
【小题4】What’s the best title of the article?
A.Jiu-jitsu Makes A LegendB.A Victory Of Two-on-one
C.Lending A Well-Trained HandD.Justice Has Long Arms
23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试
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I skipped school for the first time when I was 16. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up, I simply didn’t get on. The perfect crime.

And what did I do with myself on that stolen day, with no limits on my activities? Did I get high? No! I built a fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, covered myself with a blanket and read. I was thrilled and transported by Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises. I was eager to know what would happen to Jake Barnes, Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn.

I spent that day lost in words. Time passed, and my role (as a daughter, sister, teenager, student) in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally found the key to happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.

Looking back on it now, I see that Hemingway’s language was quietly getting into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot (情节). In other words, I was learning how to write. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did.

Unluckily, I was caught that day. The teacher called my mom, and my mom called home, and I answered the phone. It’s obvious that I am not cut out for a life of crime. I got into big trouble. Nobody believed me that I skipped school simply to read.

I am writing this essay over 30 years later. Once again I am sitting alone in a quiet house, next to a fire, absorbed by language. I am as happy at this moment as I was on that day in 1988. I have once tried many other things to make myself happy but nothing works better. I cannot be more genuinely myself than I am right now.

【小题1】What did the author do after the school bus left?
A.She imagined all activities she could do.
B.She did lots of research on Hemingway.
C.She created a pleasant environment for reading.
D.She thought about other means of transport.
【小题2】What did the author forget while she was reading?
A.Where she put her key.B.Her real-life role.
C.When her parents left.D.Her secret to happiness.
【小题3】How did the author feel when she answered the home phone?
A.She couldn’t become a writer.
B.She would be a troublemaker forever.
C.She was poor at doing something bad.
D.She should go back to school immediately.
【小题4】What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A.She missed her youth time a lot.B.She enjoyed writing very much.
C.She had a wide range of hobbies.D.She needed to relax after writing.

On May 15, 2013, Sarah and David Brown heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 13 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped . breathing. The baby had just moments to live.

“I saw him gasp, but the doctor said it was no use, ” Sarah said. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily. ” Still, the couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Sarah asked to hold him. “I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, ” Sarah told the Daily Mail five years later. “We’d resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments. ”

Sarah unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join the boy and the girl in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.

“We were trying to make him stay, ” Sarah said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him. ” Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.

Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Browns only recently told the kids the story of their birth. “Emily burst into tears, ” Sarah said. “She kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more. ”

【小题1】Which phrase is closest to the meaning of “resigned themselves to” in Paragraph 2?
A.devoted themselves toB.submitted themselves to
C.committed themselves toD.applied themselves to
【小题2】What did the couple do to make Jamie stay?
A.They unwrapped the boy and hugged him.
B.They just talked to him how they loved him.
C.They begged the doctor not to give up treatment.
D.They got the twins skin to skin in one bed and talked to him.
【小题3】What can be the best title of this passage?
A.First-time ParentsB.Premature Twins
C.Life-saving ContactD.Miraculous Moment

2012 was one of the hardest years I have ever known. For several months, I found it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.

I cannot remember the reason why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London, where I signed up for a 30-day trial. I do not remember the class or how much I sweated. What I do know is that I started going to hot yoga every day. Sometimes, when my head felt as if it might collapse(崩溃), I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend. There was something about the hot room that held me together and that stopped all the dark thoughts inside my mind.

I chose the Bikram method of hot yoga: It has a set of 26 postures and two breathing exercises performed in heat over a period of 90 minutes. This form of yoga was founded by Bikram Choudhury. In 2015, he failed in an attempt to copyright(取得版权)his method. Many practitioners(从业人员)believe that Bikram is not real yoga. Some question the limitations of just 26 postures. Others wonder why the class has to be performed before a wall of mirrors. However, something in those 26 postures freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.

【小题1】What happened to the author in 2012?
A.She succeeded in writing.B.She tried to find hope again.
C.She gave up her yoga classes.D.She fell into deep depression.
【小题2】What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A.The author practiced hot yoga to lose weight.
B.The author went to the yoga studio once every day.
C.The author attached importance to her yoga classes.
D.The author was sorry to skip parties to go to the yoga studio.
【小题3】How did yoga help the author?
A.It helped the author make money.
B.It helped the author feel more focused.
C.It helped the author get to know its founder.
D.It helped the author practice her performance skills.
【小题4】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A health magazine.B.A travel brochure.
C.A research paper.D.A guidebook.

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