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China is universally acknowledged as the birthplace of kites. Kites originated in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago. Legend has it that the wooden bird made by the ancient philosopher Mozi was the earliest kite. Later, his disciple Lu Ban made some improvement on the wooden kite by using bamboo as the material. The creation gradually evolved into current multi-line kites.


Folklorists hold that ancient people invented kites to be in memory of dead family members and friends. That’s why they would fly kites on the Qingming Festival, a day ancient people believed the gate of hell would throw open, to send their greetings to their loved ones who passed away via the kite. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the booming of paper making industry, people began to make kites with paper. In the late Tang Dynasty, some people added musical strings to kites. When the wind blew, the kites gave out sounds like the guzheng (an ancient Chinese music instrument), hence the name of “Feng Zheng” (literally meaning “Zheng in the wind”). In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became a popular outdoor activity, with lots of poems and paintings portraying kite-flying scenes.


In ancient times, apart from being an entertainment article, a kite could also be used for military purposes, such as distance measuring, information transmitting and dangerous spot crossing etc. In 190 BC, when the war between Chu and Han was underway, the Han general Han Xin used a kite to measure the length of the tunnel under the Weiyang Palace when he launched an attack against the palace. And during the Battle of Gaixia, when Xiang Yu’s troops were surrounded by Liu Bang’s troops, Han Xin ordered the making of a cowhide kite, with a bamboo flute attached to it. When the kite was flown in the wind, the Han army sang some Chu songs with the flute, breaking up the Chu army’s morale. The Han army won the battle in the end. This was the origin of the Chinese idiom “Simian Chuge” (literally meaning “Chu songs all around”, it’s a phrase that means “under attack from all directions”).

Today, Weifang City of Shandong Province is widely regarded as “the world’s capital of kites”. The most famous kites of Weifang are Longting (Dragon Pavilion) and Julong (Giant Dragon) kites. In Kaifeng, there’s an age-old custom still popular today. On the Qingming Festival, people fly kites as high and far as possible and cut the line on purpose, allowing the kites to drift in the sky with the wind. This is a symbol of letting go the unhappiness and sadness accumulated in the previous year, which is believed to keep illnesses at bay during the whole year. In addition, a kite is a carrier of hope. If a fish is drawn on a swallow-shaped kite, it has a hidden meaning of “the wish of surplus every year”, because the word “fish” has the same pronunciation as that of “surplus” in Chinese. If bats, peaches, pine trees and cranes are painted on a kite, it means fortune, wealth and longevity.

【小题1】According to the text who invented the first kite?
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【小题2】What was the kite used for in ancient times?
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【小题3】Why would the ancient people fly kites on the Qingming Festival?
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【小题4】Explain the Chinese idiom “Simian Chuge” in English.
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【小题5】Why do people fly kites as high and far as possible and cut the line deliberately?
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2024高三·全国·专题练习
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A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes,as a rule,to have it retold in almost the same words,but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts.It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book,and,if a parent can produce what,in the actual situation of the time and the child,is an improvement on the printed-text,so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking.To prove the latter,one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not.As to fears,there are,I think,some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story.Often,however,this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true,that giants, witches(女巫),two-headed dragons,magic carpets,etc.do not exist;and that,instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales,the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history.If I find such people,I must say so strange that I do not know how to argue with them.If their cases were reasonable,the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

【小题1】In the author's opinion,when is a fairy story more effective?
A.It is treated as a joke.
B.It is set in the present.
C.It is repeated without any change.
D.It is made some changes by the parent.
【小题2】According to the passage,great fear can take place in a child when the story is      .
A.heard for the first timeB.in a realistic setting
C.repeated too oftenD.told in a different way
【小题3】What advantage does repeating fairy stories to young children bring?
A.It develops their power of memory.
B.It makes them less fearful.
C.It encourages them not to have strange beliefs.
D.It makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of.
【小题4】Which is one of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales?
A.Fairy tales are not interesting.
B.Fairy tales are full of imagination.
C.Fairy tales just make up the stories which are far from the truth.
D.Fairy tales make teachers of history difficult to teach.

When you enter high school this fall, you’ll find yourself immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture.

In January, the Ministry of Education worked out a new set of curriculum standards (课程标准) for high school students, People’s Daily reported. One of the biggest changes will be a greater focus on traditional Chinese culture.

According to Professor Han Zhen from Beijing Foreign Language Studies University, the new standards echo (回应) President Xi Jinping’s call for strengthening education. “The standards help students build cultural confidence,” he told People’s Daily.

The new standards call for students to be able to recite 72 ancient poems or articles. The number used to be 14. Recommended classic literature from ancient China includes The Analects of Confucius, Records of the Grand Historian and more.

Apart from Chinese language, other subjects such as fine arts, music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese alligraphy and painting.

China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private education sector. According to Southern Metropolitan Daily, since 2004, more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been built. They mainly teach traditional Chinese classics.

According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students.

“At their age, the students may be too young to understand some classics,” Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. “However, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth.”

Ancient Chinese culture is gaining popularity in China. This is reflected not only in the new curriculum standards, but also in the increasing interest in cultural TV programs.

For example, the weekly show National Treasure has become a big hit. It was first aired on China Central Television (CCTV) last December. The show uses dramatic performances to present some of China’s finest cultural treasures.

Other cultural TV programs such as The Chinese Idiom Competition and The Chinese Poetry Competition have also made more people fall in love with traditional Chinese literature.

Throughout China’s history, scholars and authors have written many classics worth studying. Those classic writings also interest people.

Here are some of the country’s most well-known works:


● Three Character Classic ● Tao Te Ching
● The Book of Poetry   ● The Great Learning
● The Four Books   ● Mencius
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about the new curriculum standards?
A.They came out last year.
B.There will be no change for students.
C.They focus more on culture worldwide.
D.They will help students develop cultural confidence.
【小题2】The new standards require high school students to ________.
A.be able to recite 72 ancient poems or articles
B.introduce classic works to their classmates
C.spend two hours a day learning about traditional Chinese culture
D.take extra classes on Chinese calligraphy and painting
【小题3】According to Fu Yan, _____.
A.learning the Chinese language is a good thing
B.students are too young to learn about classics
C.students need to develop their own thoughts
D.the classics could help students with their personal growth
【小题4】How many aspects does the author describe to show ancient Chinese culture is gaining popularity in China?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
【小题5】What is the main idea of the story?
A.High school students like learning about traditional Chinese culture.
B.The new curriculum standards focus more on traditional Chinese culture.
C.China is making efforts to become an educational power.
D.People’s interest in traditional Chinese culture is growing.

Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits filled with sponge and with special cotton in their mouths recreate the plump figures of Tang Dynasty females. They line on stage with amusing facial expressions and humorous motions. Besides, crescent-shaped makeup and costumes resembling Tang tri-colored pottery make audiences feel like travelling to the Tang Dynasty 1,300 years ago. It is a combination of virtual scene with real stage, along with nifty dance moves of actresses and demonstration of national treasures, which have all made the show impressive.

The magic-like dance program, namely Tang Gong Ye Yan(Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace), was released in the Spring Festival gala of 2021 by Henan TV. The video has been watched 48.62 million times on Sina Weibo, and the view counts of related topics have passed 200 million on Tiktok by Feb 19. It has enlightened people’s passion toward the beauty of traditional culture, and consequently also spread overseas, appreciated by culture lovers around the world.

The dance has become a representation of Guochao, which expresses the rise of China’s native fashion trends. A group of young artists have begun to try to demonstrate traditional Chinese culture in different ways. One of the pioneers is Chen Lei, director of the gala. In his opinion, the dance, in which modern technologies such as 3D and AR are used, is a combination of rich treasures of China’s traditional culture and modern technologies, fashions and aesthetic(美学).

Chen told the Global Times that with the development of China, Chinese young people feel more confident to promote Chinese trends to the international stage. He believes traditions shouldn’t be sealed in glass boxes at museums or merely taught in the classroom, but combined with the digital world. Otherwise, the inheritance of traditions would be artificial and empty.

【小题1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To give the background information.
C.To make the article interesting.
D.To illustrate one of the key characters.
【小题2】How does the author prove the popularity of Tang Gong Ye Yan in paragraph 2?
A.By making comparisons.B.By listing research results.
C.By making comments.D.By providing related data.
【小题3】What is Chen Lei’s attitude toward promoting Chinese trends to the international stage?
A.Disapproving.B.Skeptical.
C.Critical.D.Optimistic.
【小题4】What may be the best title for the passage?
A.Why was Tang Gong Ye Yan so popular?
B.Tang Gong Ye Yan spurted into popularity
C.Promote Chinese trends to the international stage
D.How to combine traditional culture with the digital technology

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