Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.
Bangladesh’s floating gardens began hundreds of years ago. The gardens are made from native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts (筏), rising and falling with the waters. Historically, they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.
But as climate change caused floods, the researchers wanted to know whether Bangladesh’s floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice. They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food to feed rural people and in a farming family’s income.
They found that farmers usually use hybrid (杂交植物) seeds, which must be bought each year, to grow different vegetables in the floating gardens. The gardens are also sensitive to pests so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides (杀虫剂). But even with these expenses, they found, benefits outweighed costs. One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.
However, before making money, farmers often take out high-interest loans to cover the investment costs. Luckily, there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.
【小题1】What did the new study find about Bangladesh’s floating gardens?A.They could grow more food during floods. |
B.They protect Bangladesh from being flooded. |
C.They provide places to grow food in rainy seasons. |
D.They serve as a temporary (暂时的) way to grow food. |
A.“Our life becomes tough when rivers flood.” |
B.“Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.” |
C.“We harvest much more food during rainy seasons.” |
D.“Climate change has little influence on our income.” |
A.Affected. | B.Brought. | C.Beat. | D.Equaled |
A.A Tough Enemy Farmers. | B.A Lasting Way to Grow Food. |
C.An Effective System for Profit. | D.An Interesting Interview about Hybrid. |
“I’m so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in, “Well, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond, “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.”
It is easy for people to be involved in self-critical conversations, and once it starts, there is often pressure for you to join in.
But what if someone else starts? For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down, “I suck at soccer.”
It is important to talk to your friends about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about hem just to put yourself down.
A.Criticizing yourself helps nobody. |
B.The negative talk affects self-respect. |
C.But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves? |
D.But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively? |
E.All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts. |
F.It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones. |
G.Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem. |
Negative thinking leads to negative consequences. So how do we deal with that negative junk in our head? The ways may be various, but the all have one idea in common:
Accept and move on. Expecting everything to be perfect can be disturbing and it robs you of true happiness, so accept everything is not so perfect. Actually a meaningless thought is full of junk.
Mind your attitude. It starts the moment you wake up in the morning. Ask yourself: Do I want to be happy or miserable?
A.We are our own masters. |
B.The choice you make decides. |
C.You should let go of it consciously. |
D.Associate with like-minded people. |
E.First, finish the assignment without any delay. |
F.We probably release our stress by talking to others. |
G.They often melt away all the negativity around them. |
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice,practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
【小题1】By what means should we learn English?A.Listening and speaking. | B.Reading and writing. |
C.Both A and B. | D.Swimming. |
A.Don’t make mistakes. | B.Study hard |
C.Try not to speak English. | D.Don’t be afraid. |
A.On the train. | B.On the radio. |
C.On TV. | D.On the Internet. |
A.The author likes swimming. |
B.The author prefers English learning to swimming. |
C.The way of learning English is similar to that of learning swimming. |
D.Swimming is easier than English learning. |
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