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Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking? It’s a type of travel that is low-cost and independent, often meaning no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination. 【小题1】 Traveller typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra needed for adventure. The stereotypical (刻板印象的) view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list. 【小题2】You’re about to find out that anyone can backpack,

Last year,my best friend’s parents retired at age 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 15 kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs,explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn’t pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day, which varied from Bed & Breakfast to camping in fields full of sheep. 【小题3】

Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money, but few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on (开始) an almost four-year journey, but he started out with just $80. He zigzagged (曲折前进) across 24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the diversity and beauty of Africa, all on a shoestring budget. He said that he often had to do odd jobs and rely on the kindness of strangers to be able to afford to keep travelling. 【小题4】South Africa was Othmane’s final destination and, on reaching it, he said, “It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal...then you will reach it.”

【小题5】If you want to travel, you can, no matter your age or budget!

A.So, don’t give up.
B.But, forget this.
C.But it was worth it.
D.Some people can spend years backpacking around the world.
E.Hiking is one of the most important parts of backpacking, which is very popular.
F.They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea—they were in England after all.
G.The word “backpacking” comes from “backpack”, a type of bag you carry on your back.
23-24高三下·福建·开学考试
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The whale, as big as a locomotive (火车头), jumped out of the water, spinning (旋转) as though for joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature. It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale's skin.

In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. It's in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies. Other whale babies, born the year before, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they're ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.

We're in one of several small powerboats, sent out by ScubaCaribe, which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas, the whales seemed to be, at times, less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushed out of the water. At other times, they would get much closer and swim beside the boat.

“What if one lands on us?” a woman next to me wondered. Fernando Del Toro, the Destination Manager of ScubaCaribe said, “We haven't had any incidents (事件) of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. We're sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”

“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip,” said Del Toro. “However, we do not recommend (推荐) it for kids under 5 years old,” he added.

Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales, there was little need to “hang on”, and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while bouncing (颠簸行进) along the waves.

【小题1】How does the author start the text?
A.By telling a story.B.By asking questions.
C.By describing a scene.D.By giving background information.
【小题2】How did the author feel when seeing the jumping whales?
A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Discouraged.
【小题3】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.A description of the author's journey.B.A list of best places for whale-watching.
C.An introduction to the travelling of whales.D.A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.
【小题4】What does Del Toro say about whale-watching?
A.It is suitable for all ages.B.It is much too dangerous.
C.It may cause serious damage to wildlife.D.It should be done from a proper distance.
【小题5】How was the author's trip?
A.It was smooth.B.It was exhausting.
C.It was destroyed by a storm.D.It was terrible due to his seasickness.

Coit Tower

Coit Tower provides 360-degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck. It costs $7 to get on the elevator. It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Crissy Field

Crissy Field, a former army, was rebuilt in 2001. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 2.4 miles from the Marina Green.

Fort Point

For a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort that can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military(军事的) action, the Golden Gate Bridge’s chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art”. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles.

Lands End

Lands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles.

【小题1】Where can visitors have a picnic?
A.At Coit Tower.B.At Crissy Field.
C.At Fort Point.D.At Lands End.
【小题2】Why did Joseph redesign the bridge?
A.To offer wide walking and cycling trails.
B.To picture the beauty of the bridge.
C.To take a close view of the bridge.
D.To save the fort as an art.
【小题3】What is the purpose of writing the text?
A.To introduce some places to view the Golden Gate Bridge.
B.To introduce some great places in the Golden Gate Bridge.
C.To compare the four famous places in San Francisco.
D.To introduce the history of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Amsterdam. capital of the Netherlands, is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. It is often referred to as the "Venice of the North"due to its huge system of bridges and canals. Here are some key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

Must-see Attractions

The Old Centre is full of traditional architecture and coffee shops. you' ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.

Transportation

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Cycling is very popular here, and It's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.

Recommended Restaurants

Amsterdam is a top destination for foodies(Ex), so it is difficult to narrow down your dining choices. Here are a couple of our favourites.

Restaurant

Cuisine

Location

Price

FoodismMediterraneanNassaukade 122, 1052 ECdishes from 620
Ciel BleuFrenchFerdinand Bolstraat 333, 1072LHset-price menus from E110 for dinner

Money-saving Tips

Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply.

Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city centre.

Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a different view of the city.

【小题1】Amsterdam earns the nickname "Venice of the North" because of its_______.
A.modern traffic systemsB.popular places of interest
C.large numbers of bridges and canalsD.traditional architecture
【小题2】Where can you enjoy dishes of French cooking?
A.The Albert Cuyp Market.B.Museum Quarter.
C.FoodismD.Ciel Bleu
【小题3】What can you learn about Amsterdam from the passage?
A.People can see the tulips blooming in autumn.
B.Renting a bike is a good way to tour the city
C.The most popular shopping centre is Vondelpark.
D.People can stay in a hotel in the city centre to save money

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