试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 较易0.85 引用2 组卷178

Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part of Australia. It’s about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a world heritage area because it’s so untouched, but this unique environment is under threat from some unwanted visitors.

It all started when seal hunters came to the island in the early 1800s. They brought rabbits with them as a source of food for the journey, and also on board the ships were rats and mice, which made their way onto the island too. They’re being blamed for destroying the homes of marine birds, causing soil loss and ripping up plant cover, as these before-and-after photos show.

So what’s being done about the problem? It starts with a team of helicopters that fly across the island carrying these giant containers. Inside them are poisoned pellets (有毒饲料) which are dropped and spread across the island. For any rabbits that survived the baiting (诱饵) , there’s a plan B. This special team of dogs is being put through a final training. It’ll be their job to track down any remaining rabbits. They have to also learn to behave around the island’s native wildlife. The dogs could be here for years or until the task is complete. The dogs don’t actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide to either catch the rabbits or shoot them.

But the program has received a bit of criticism. Some people argue 25 million dollars is a lot of money to be spending on wiping out rabbits and rodents (啮齿目动物), and in the process, some native birds will be killed because of the baiting.

The reality is the problem isn’t going to be solved overnight. The people running the program say that even if one pair of rabbits is left alive, the whole task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys could be here for a long time, trying to ensure that this precious island remains protected from pests.

【小题1】Who are these unwanted visitors?
A.Seal hunters.B.Marine wildlife.C.Native birds.D.Foreign species.
【小题2】What do the underlined words “ripping up” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Advancing.B.Destroying.C.DividingD.Balancing
【小题3】What is being done to solve the problem of unwanted visitors on Macquarie Island?
A.Poisoned pellets are being dropped on the island from helicopters.
B.A team of hunters is being trained to catch or shoot rabbits.
C.Native birds are being protected from the unwanted visitors.
D.A special team of dogs is being sent to kill the rabbits.
【小题4】What is the goal of the program?
A.To spend as little money as possible.
B.To protect native birds from the unwanted visitors.
C.To ensure that no pair of rabbits survive on the island.
D.To train dogs to track down the rabbits on the island.
23-24高一下·浙江·开学考试
知识点:动物环境保护说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Jack worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?

The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place. The plane landed, put him down and left. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of wolves.

People tell horrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories. He always took his gun with him.

Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

Jack watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to catch food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family. Jack did not need his gun any more. In a short time, he got along well with the family. Jack watched them for five months.

Later, Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them.

【小题1】Where did the government take Jack?
A.To a lonely place.B.To a quiet island.
C.To a noisy city.D.To a small village.
【小题2】Who gave lessons about life to the baby wolves?
A.The father wolf.B.The mother wolf.
C.The young wolf.D.The government.
【小题3】The underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A.excitingB.boring
C.terribleD.funny
【小题4】How many months did Jack watch the wolves?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题5】Jack wrote a book about wolves because he wanted people to ________.
A.give more room to themB.hunt and kill them
C.give more food to themD.understand them and stop killing them

During our research for this sequence, we had been told we shouldn’t even bother trying to film the Pallas’s cat in winter. Filming such an animal was said to be near impossible. We wouldn’t be able to find such a small animal in the vast steppes of Mongolia. Besides this, they’re known to be easily frightened and extremely cautious. But we wanted to surprise audiences by showing them frozen worlds that lay outside of the Poles.

Arriving in Mongolia, I was struck by its vastness. It’s unbelievable that our first day presented us with a good view of our hard-to-find target. Our guide led us to the top of a hill. More than a kilometre away in an unimpressive pile of rocks, I could see a tiny spot, a Pallas’s cat! We were so excited!

We had been blessed with extremely low daytime temperature. Pallas’s cats have the densest coat of any cat, but even so they must save their energy as much as possible. Their movements at these temperatures were especially seldom. While conditions did not look promising, we still needed to see if we could actually film them.

The cats would only appear if the sun was out. But the steppe could be hit at any time by fast and bitter winds which would make any animal that had decided to appear come to an end. The decision as to whether to hold out for the weather to pass or to have a rest was always a painful one to make.

But as the weeks went on and we spent more time with the cats, it was astonishing to see just how it was that they were able to survive in such a difficult and unpleasant environment. The longer we spent with them, the more we found ourselves falling in love with these attractive little characters and their winter lives.

【小题1】Why do people think it’s unlikely to film the cats?
A.The action is illegal.B.The steppes are not large.
C.The cats are extremely careful.D.The cat number is small.
【小题2】How did the author feel when the steppes came into sight?
A.Amazed.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Upset.
【小题3】What can we infer from paragraph 3 and 4?
A.We suffered low temperatures.B.The Pallas’s cats love the sun.
C.The decisions are hard to make.D.The filming condition is challenging.
【小题4】What would be the best title of the text?
A.Pallas’s Cats-An Unusual AnimalB.Experience of Filming the Palla’s Cats
C.Survival Skills on Mongolia SteppesD.Extreme Weather outside the Poles

As the world's resources become rarer because of continuing land development and the growing human population, the natural habitats of wild animals have continued to decrease. As a result, the survival of some species of wildlife is threatened. To help protect wildlife, a lot of practices should be carried out by environmentalist as well as the general public.

Create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural habitats. Wildlife shelters should be developed, and habitats should be created in existing(现存的) national parks. Efforts(努力) should also be made to protect existing habits, such as providing food and water sources and limiting hunting. Breed(培育) endangered species in places such as zoos. Once the young animals grow up, they can be set free into the wild where they can continue to increase the population.

The general public may not realize that a species is endangered until it's too late. Educational programs making use of TV advertising and instructional meetings at national parks can be used to make the public know the situation.

The general public can help protect the wildlife by not hunting wild animals for sport or for a source of food. They should also stop supporting those who earn money from the illegal hunting of wild animals, such as hunters who kill animals for the only purpose of harvesting their body parts and selling them for money.

The public should avoid(避免) keeping wild animals as pets. This will limit the number of animals being tracked, trapped, sold and removed from their natural habitat.

【小题1】Which of the following is not the measure of protecting animal habitats?
A.Developing wildlife shelters.
B.Creating new habitats.
C.Setting young animals free in the wild.
D.Protecting the existing habitats.
【小题2】The underlined words "the situation" in Paragraph3 probably refer to the fact that ______.
A.the general public may not know species are endangered.
B.many endangered species are facing the danger of extinction.
C.people can do much to protect the endangered species.
D.human activities can affect the existence of species.
【小题3】We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.some people hunt animals and sell them as pets
B.hunters get little money from hunting animals
C.general public do nothing about protecting the wildlife now
D.animal population becomes larger in the zoo
【小题4】In which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Environment.B.Sports.
C.Technology.D.Education.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网