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Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ______ on obvious facts, and therefore ______ to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas ______ and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to ______ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford. He was probably the first person in the Middle Ages to ______ that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ______ many important truths.

However, Galileo, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important ______ could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more ______ towards the earth than small ones, because Aristotle said so. But Galileo went to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa and dropped two ______ stones, proving Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s ______ of going directly to nature, and proving our ______ and theories by experiment, that has ______ all the discoveries of modern science.

What ______ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we can see ______ that successful scientists are those whose observations have ______ better results.

【小题1】
A.dependentB.basedC.insistedD.centered
【小题2】
A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets
【小题3】
A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.privately
【小题4】
A.lookB.keepC.dateD.turn
【小题5】
A.commandB.suspectC.predictD.conclude
【小题6】
A.broughtB.recordedC.discoveredD.announced
【小题7】
A.truthsB.problemsC.investigationsD.subjects
【小题8】
A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily
【小题9】
A.bigB.smallC.similarD.unequal
【小题10】
A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.wish
【小题11】
A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability
【小题12】
A.led toB.came withC.set upD.put forward
【小题13】
A.promisesB.preventsC.considersD.makes
【小题14】
A.likelyB.clearlyC.naturallyD.unwillingly
【小题15】
A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged
23-24高二下·江苏盐城·开学考试
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Last December,just a week before Christmas,I went to a local KMart store to pick up my layaway(预付定金购物). Upon reaching the counter, I _____ the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the   _____ home with me. She grabbed my receipts,and kept messing with the computer _______ something was wrong. I felt a little uneasy. I was_______ her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.

______,after about ten minutes,she said. “Oh,that’s why I can’t find it in our ______. You should have _______a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a(n) ______ Santa. ”I couldn’t believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the ______. Why was my family ______ to receive such a blessing?

Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a _____ that I could leave something for the Santa ______ his random act of kindness,but she said that the individual wanted to _____ completely unknown. It definitely ______ my heart. However. I felt ______. I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldn’t ______to pick up their layaway.

I decided to pay it _______,so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some ______ and on my way out,I gladly ______ them off inside a huge toy donation box. Since I had received such a nice,heart warming gesture from someone,I wanted to keep the _______ going. And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back.

【小题1】
A.fetchedB.handedC.awardedD.bought
【小题2】
A.goodsB.receiptsC.presentsD.supplies
【小题3】
A.so thatB.in caseC.even thoughD.as if
【小题4】
A.encouragingB.expectingC.guidingD.preparing
【小题5】
A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.FinallyD.Strangely
【小题6】
A.officeB.systemC.spaceD.building
【小题7】
A.madeB.answeredC.checkedD.received
【小题8】
A.politeB.intelligentC.secretD.ordinary
【小题9】
A.lifeB.newsC.memoryD.reality
【小题10】
A.requiredB.allowedC.chosenD.informed
【小题11】
A.situationB.hopeC.demandD.way
【小题12】
A.in exchange forB.in search ofC.in return forD.in need of
【小题13】
A.remainB.becomeC.lookD.prove
【小题14】
A.knockedB.touchedC.upsetD.affected
【小题15】
A.1uckyB.badC.relievedD.excited
【小题16】
A.affordB.offerC.promiseD.decide
【小题17】
A.forwardB.overC.offD.out
【小题18】
A.candiesB.souvenirsC.toysD.drinks
【小题19】
A.putB.tookC.sawD.dropped
【小题20】
A.honorB.donationC.kindnessD.experience

A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He ____ in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little ____, he headed back for dinner. As he was ____ back he saw Grandma’s pet ____. Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot ____, hit the duck right in the head and killed it. He was shocked and ____.

In a panic, he hid the____duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said ____. After lunch the next day Grandma said, “Sally, let’s wash the ____.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he____to help in the kitchen.” Then she____to him, “Remember the duck?” So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, “I’m sorry but I______Sally to help me make supper,” Sally just smiled and said, “Well, you needn’t worry about it______Johnny told me he wanted to help.” She whispered again, “Remember the duck?” So Sally went ____ and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his______and Sally’s, he finally couldn’t ____ it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had ____ the duck.

Grandma squatted down (蹲下), gave him a ____ , and said, “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the ____ thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a ____ of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you.”

【小题1】
A.workedB.practicedC.climbedD.searched
【小题2】
A.pleasedB.worriedC.puzzledD.discouraged
【小题3】
A.turningB.lookingC.walkingD.falling
【小题4】
A.dogB.duckC.catD.rabbit
【小题5】
A.riseB.leaveC.stopD.fly
【小题6】
A.sadB.luckyC.angryD.excited
【小题7】
A.happyB.hungryC.fatD.dead
【小题8】
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
【小题9】
A.clothesB.dishesC.handsD.floors
【小题10】
A.wantedB.managedC.triedD.willing
【小题11】
A.shoutedB.explainedC.talkedD.whispered
【小题12】
A.commandB.requestC.needD.allow
【小题13】
A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.although
【小题14】
A.fishingB.swimmingC.climbingD.shopping
【小题15】
A.exerciseB.lessonC.problemD.housework
【小题16】
A.acceptB.affordC.stand(忍受)D.support
【小题17】
A.hurtB.killedC.hiddenD.wounded
【小题18】
A.kissB.surpriseC.giftD.suggestion
【小题19】
A.strangeB.terribleC.seriousD.whole
【小题20】
A.enemyB.winnerC.slaveD.leader

I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I___________ stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the _________, teaching at the secondary school levels. As we _________ National Teacher Appreciation Week, I was ___________ by Charles Blow’s Op-Ed column in The New York Times to _________ two teachers who had never failed me: my parents.

I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of ___________ and teaching. When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to___________a doctor’s degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we ___________ to the Bronx, New York, my mom, Dhanwanti Panaram, started night ___________ to get a master’s degree in nutrition.   ____________   my mom studied, she also managed a full-time job, raised me, and learned a new city.

As I watched their schooling ____________, I learned that receiving an ____________ meant much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has meaning when its learners ____________.

Both my parents show me daily how to live as a good ____________. Both teach me how to love. My parents—my educators for life—make it ____________ that a teacher’s job is ____________ the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students ____________ , in mind or in person. I am determined to be a teacher myself, helping young students think freely and ____________ their own ideas, which is a __________   of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers.

National Teacher Appreciation Week might come around once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who__________more about others than they do about themselves. Who will you thank today?

【小题1】
A.toldB.heardC.madeD.wrote
【小题2】
A.cultureB.customC.traditionD.job
【小题3】
A.celebratedB.sharedC.congratulatedD.reported
【小题4】
A.beatenB.praisedC.readD.inspired
【小题5】
A.treatB.entertainC.recognizeD.thank
【小题6】
A.actingB.learningC.feedingD.supporting
【小题7】
A.consultB.abandonC.admireD.acquire
【小题8】
A.turnedB.referredC.movedD.settled
【小题9】
A.clubsB.classesC.bandsD.films
【小题10】
A.ButB.BecauseC.WhileD.Although
【小题11】
A.experiencesB.movementsC.positionsD.benefits
【小题12】
A.instructionB.examinationC.educationD.award
【小题13】
A.take backB.give backC.look backD.call back
【小题14】
A.learnerB.believerC.conductorD.performer
【小题15】
A.independentB.importantC.necessaryD.clear
【小题16】
A.beyondB.acrossC.insideD.to
【小题17】
A.evenB.foreverC.beforeD.once
【小题18】
A.stopB.acceptC.receiveD.develop
【小题19】
A.purposeB.decisionC.resultD.chance
【小题20】
A.careB.waitC.accountD.look

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