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A sense of humour, God’s greatest gift to mankind, is universally considered the most valuable personality. It is born within every person’s heart, but has to be cultivated (培养). A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without seasoning (调味品). In a sense, your personality lies in your sense of humour.

Humour can improve physical as well as mental well-being. It helps us bear our burdens, reduce our tension, overcome our frustration. With a piece of joke, all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke, and we are all full of energy once again.

Humour helps us live in harmony with others. It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work and study. But humour can help us solve these problems more quickly than angry words or quarrels. With it you can always keep on good terms with others.

A sense of humour is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives fun and interest to life to make it worth living.

Here are five ways to improve your sense of humour.

1. Begin to cultivate an atmosphere of humour and laughter in your relationships.

2. Start association with humourous, fun loving people.

3. Learn to laugh at yourself.

4. Collect cartoons and jokes and share them with others.

5. Use humour to deal with conflict in your relationships:

Remember that a sense of humour is learned, not inherited (遗传). You can sharpen your sense of humour if you really want to.

【小题1】What would be the best title for this passage?
A.A Sense of Humour—a Great PersonalityB.A Sense of Humour—the Secret to Success
C.How to. Improve Your Sense, of Humour.D.Humour Helps to Improve Our Health
【小题2】This passage doesn’t tell us that____________.
A.a person without humour is dullB.humour can make us happy.
C.humour can help us deal with worriesD.humour can help us solve all the problems
【小题3】The underlined word “harmony” probably means ”____________”.
A.pleasingB.interestC.friendshipD.eager
【小题4】According to the passage, a sense of humour cannot be____________.
A.learnedB.cultivatedC.inheritedD.improved
19-20高一下·江西南昌·期末
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Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?

It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 【小题1】 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.

【小题2】. When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.

It provides historical context. 【小题3】. This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 【小题4】.

In therapy (疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 【小题5】. In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.

A.These are its major benefits.
B.Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
D.How does it have an impact on our life?
E.Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.
F.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
G.It can help people lift their spirits.

Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一连串,连续)". With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.

This behavior is nothing new. In fact, " binge-watching" has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.

However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work!

Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?

The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what's the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”

【小题1】How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A.Listing some examples
B.Telling a story.
C.Giving a definition
D.Analyzing the cause and effect
【小题2】Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?
A.similarlyB.graduallyC.naturallyD.necessarily
【小题3】What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _____________.
A.people have no patience to do work
B.people can’t control their movements
C.people are delighted to watch television
D.people can’t resist the temptation
【小题4】What advice did the writer give at last?
A.To watch episodes in a moderate way.
B.To draw life lessons from the episodes.
C.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
D.To keep online media from stopping functioning.

Wildlife conservation is the preservation and protection of animals, plants, and their habitats. By conserving wildlife, we’re ensuring that future generations can enjoy our natural world and the unbelievable species that live within it. To help protect wildlife, it’s important to understand how species interact within their ecosystems, and how they are affected by environmental and human influences.

Plants and animals have life events that seemingly occur like clockwork every year. Birds can migrate, mammals may hibernate (冬眠), flowers bloom, and leaves change colors. The study of how the biological world times these natural events is called phenology. Scientists now understand that plants and animals are strongly influenced by their local climate (long-term weather patterns). Climate is affected by non-biological factors — temperature, precipitation (降水), and available sunlight. Species use the predictable yearly changes in the climate to determine when they start natural events such as breeding or flowering.

Climate change is slowly increasing average annual temperatures. One of the most noticeable ways that climate change is influencing wildlife is by changing the timing of natural events. With warmer temperatures, flowering plants are blooming earlier in the year and migratory birds are returning from their wintering grounds earlier in the spring. Phenology is an important subject for conservationists to study because it helps us understand the patterns of specific species and overall ecosystem health. Every species has an effect on those in its food chain and community, and the timing of one species’ phenological events can be very important to the survival of another species.

【小题1】According to paragraph 1, what helps a lot in wildlife conservation?
A.Investigating the major threat to the wildlife habitat loss
B.Ensuring future generations have enough natural species.
C.Exploring the reasons contributing to interaction between species.
D.Studying the effects of environmental and human activities on wildlife
【小题2】It can be learned that “phenology” is a branch of science that studies__________.
A.the yearly changes of the climate
B.the conservation of the whole ecosystem
C.the seasonal behaviors of animals like bird migration
D.the relations between climate and biological phenomena
【小题3】How does the climate change negatively affect the wildlife?
A.It ruins the overall ecosystem health.
B.It leads to the mass extinction of wildlife
C.It disturbs the timing of species’ life events.
D.It affects the food chain of another community.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The importance of phenological study in wildlife conservation.
B.The relationship between climate and non-biological factors.
C.The significance of understanding wildlife conversation.
D.The influence of climate change on the wildlife.

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