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Lightning (闪电) is a beautiful and inspiring phenomenon, but it can be deadly. Over the past 30 years, lightning has killed an average of 67 people per year in the United States alone. 【小题1】 . Follow these steps to safety the next time there’s fire in the sky.

Find shelter immediately

If you find yourself caught in a lightning storm, never stand under a tree, and avoid being close to power lines as they’re both excellent conductors (导体) of electricity and could potentially cause death, if not serious injury. 【小题2】 . It’s the key to minimizing danger.

Watch out for dangers

Windows provide a direct path for the lightning to travel. Keep windows closed, stay away from them and try to stay within inner rooms of the structure. 【小题3】 Using a landline phone is the main cause of lightning-related injuries. Lightning can travel into the home from through any material that conducts electricity. This includes landlines, electrical wiring, and plumbing.

【小题4】

Being near water is extremely dangerous during a lightning storm, so move away from the body of water. If you are fishing, swimming or on a boat, get out of the water immediately and hurry back to the bank.

Stay inside

Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last strike. Don’t go out just because the rain is starting to let up. There is still a significant risk of lightning strikes from a departing storm. 【小题5】 .

Lightning is dangerous but you can minimize your risk. The advice is simple: increase the awareness of avoiding danger and master proper knowledge to protect yourself from a thunderstorm.

A.Get away from the water
B.Prepare enough water
C.Go to hospital quickly
D.Don’t touch anything metal or electrical
E.Find shelter near or under a stony shelter
F.Wait for news that the danger has passed
G.Fortunately, most lightning-related deaths are preventable
23-24高一上·吉林延边·期末
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When gardeners grow varieties of plants in their beautiful gardens, they are happy to see beneficial insects like bees and butterflies surrounding the flowers. But as they take a closer look, they may find some plants are covered in black dots and filled with harmful insects or pests. Some gardeners may immediately reach for chemicals. 【小题1】 Although it may stop the insect problem, it will also threaten bees and butterflies which help the plants reproduce.

If you are wise gardeners, you should first take preventive measures to control the harmful insects. 【小题2】 Only when there are too many harmful insects, should pest control be considered. The first defense should always be the safest method available.


Prevention

As a rule, prevention is the best treatment. Inspect plants closely, including their leaves, before buying them from the store. 【小题3】

When planting, space plants out to permit them to grow to their full size. Plants too close together can breed harmful organisms, like bacteria.

【小题4】 They invite pests if permitted to remain on the ground. When you do see pests, wash them away. Use rubbing alcohol to remove some insects, or pick them off the plants.


Pesticides

If you decide a pesticide is necessary, choose it carefully and follow the directions and warnings on the product. Avoid using pesticides in extreme heat, on windy days, or when the plants are wet. 【小题5】 At the time, beneficial insects are inactive. You can consider removing flowers from the plants to lessen the risk that beneficial insects will come in contact with the pesticides.

A.But this is not wise.
B.In most cases, chemicals don’t help.
C.Treat the plants early in the morning or at night.
D.Also do remember the plants need nutrition and care.
E.Keep your garden free of fallen leaves, fruits and other wastes.
F.Do not bring any plants home that show signs of disease or pests.
G.The process starts with the idea that having some pests is acceptable.

Hobbies help establish your identity (特征) and learn skills you might need later in life. Hobbies sometimes connect people together to finish things one person can not. Who you become is finally up to you, but making the right choices is the challenge itself. You have to weigh your choices for your future.

You can find other people with the same interests by taking part in public events you enjoy. Psychology Today says, “Hobbies make you an interesting person.” Attributes (特征) like these are good for your personal identity because they help you function around other people, allowing you to gain more knowledge.

Finding people who have the same interests with you is a thing that is easy to do, thanks to the Internet. According to Y Studios, you need to immerse (沉浸) yourself in different culture to understand other people’s point of view which could change you, or make you more knowledgeable. That is the thing you can achieve through hobbies.

An activity can change your identity rather quickly and easily. Having many activities to take part in makes you become the person you are. In fact, when you find something you love, you may forget about bad things and care what you are doing.

Hobbies can greatly broaden your range in things you can do, and set you to be more open-minded to other activities. Having things to do is just as important as your everyday life at school and work. Having a couple of hobbies is a huge jump in self-identification. You can’t go wrong with learning a new language, or figuring out how the computer you use every day completes school work actually.

Hobbies arc important to identity because they shape who you become as a person. The actions you take and the things you end up putting yourself through create an experience that you can learn and take something out of.

【小题1】What does the author want to do in paragraph 1?
A.Give an example.B.Present the topic.
C.Make a comparison.D.Show the reason.
【小题2】What advantage can hobbies bring you according to paragraph 2?
A.Forgetting bad things.B.Meeting more people.
C.Finishing difficult work.D.Knowing interesting persons.
【小题3】Which of the hobbies is mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.Researching computers.B.Singing English songs.
C.Taking part in the long jump.D.Organizing different activities.
【小题4】What may be the best title for the text?
A.Hobbies Make You ClevererB.Hobbies Change Your Ideas
C.Hobbies Help You Get SuccessD.Hobbies Create Who You Are

Seeing people in your family fight can be really tough. Whether you’re involved or not, you might be feeling sad, angry, or even ashamed when your loved ones yell and scream at each other. 【小题1】

Call a family meeting

【小题2】 See if there’s a good time and day that works for everyone in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about the issues. If you’re younger, try asking your parents to call a family meeting and invite all the family members.

Listen to everyone

Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. 【小题3】 When it’s your turn to talk, you can bring up the stuff that’s bothering you. Letting everyone talk can be tough. However, if you let everyone else talk, they’ll hear what you have to say, too.

【小题4】

Name what you’re feeling and how you’d like to fix it. Express what’s going on with you so your family knows how to move forward. If anyone tries to interrupt, calmly remind them that you let them talk, so they need to do the same for you.

Talk with a mental health professional

Sometimes, you and your family can’t come up with a resolution. In that case, consider talking to mental health professionals. 【小题5】 You can also talk to a therapist (治疗师) one on one to come up with ways to work through family issues.

A.Communicate your need.
B.Express your anger and sadness.
C.It will be much easier to talk to everyone at the same time.
D.That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on.
E.Fortunately, there are a few techniques to end family fights in a healthy way.
F.They can help you work through your issues to reach a solution that works for everyone.
G.However, there are a few steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable.

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