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The Chinese Communist Party is the ruling party of the People’s Republic of China. China possesses a multi-party, consultative system of government that operates under the leadership of the Communist Party.

According to the Chinese Constitution, all citizens eighteen years of age and older have the right to vote and to run for office.

The National People’s Congress is China’s highest state political organ, with the right to propose and approve legislation. The State Council, also known as the Central People’s Government, is the highest state administrative organ.

State affairs are carried out according to administrative divisions. People’s Congresses and People’s Governments exist at the provincial level (including autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), county level (including cities), and village level (including townships).   

The People’s Court is the state organ of justice. The court system consists of the national-level People’s Supreme Court, under which are provincial-level Supreme Courts for each province, autonomous region, and municipality directly under the Central Government, followed by mid-level and local-level People’s Courts. The People’s Supreme Court is China’s highest judicial organ. It is responsible to the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and supervises the judicial work of all People’s Courts, Military Courts, and other specialized courts at every level. All legal activities are supervised by the state People’s Procuratorate.   

The People’s Procuratorate is the state legal supervisory organ.

In recent years, a trial program of direct election of officials has been instituted at the village and township levels, receiving enthusiastic support from local people and widespread international attention.

Hong Kong and Macao are Special Administrative Regions, with independent elections, legislatures, judiciary, and administrative systems. (281 words)

【小题1】How old is a Chinese citizen when he has the right to vote and to run for office?
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【小题2】What is the highest state administrative organ?
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【小题3】What is the state organ of justice?
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【小题4】Which are the two Special Administrative Regions mentioned in the text?
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Officials from Guangxi in South China are looking for ways to attract more tourists from Mexico.

Earlier this week, Li Bin, vice chairman of Guangxi, visited Mexico city and spoke about Guangxi's growing tourism industry and the government's efforts to attract tourists from Mexico.

"This time in Mexico, we not only want to learn about its successful tourism strategy, but also to promote the beautiful scenery -- both cultural and natural-- found in Guangxi," Li said in a presentation which was also attended by Chinese ambassador(大使) Qiu Xiaoqi.

Guangxi's rich natural attractions and cultural heritage(遗产) make it a popular   tourism place for both Chinese and foreigners, Li said.

Guangxi's top attractions include the famous Karst Mountains and Caves in the riverside city of Guilin, a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site known for its unusually-shaped green hills.

Another popular sight is Zuojiang Huashan, home to rock paintings believed to be more than 2,300 years old.

Ambassador Qiu also praised the beauty of Guangxi. "I've been in Mexico five years, many friends know me, but very few know that I am from Guangxi," Qiu said. "I am going to do everything possible so that my birthplace becomes a place that helps develop the tourism and the human relations between our two countries," Qiu added.

In 2017, 520 million tourists visited Guangxi, including 5 million foreigner visitors.

【小题1】The passage wants to tell us __________.
A.Guangxi is attracting more and more foreign visitors
B.Guangxi is trying to sell tourism to Mexican visitors
C.Guangxi is developing its tourism for all the visitors
D.Guangxi has best natural and cultural attractions in China
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following statement is correct?
A.Lin Bin and ambassador Qiu were both born in Guangxi.
B.Tourism will help to improve the relations between Chinese and Mexican.
C.Zuojiang Huashan is famous for its unusually-shaped green hills.
D.In 2017, more than 10% tourists to Guangxi were foreigners.

It's   been a decade since the launch of Airbnb and Uber, now considered a part of life for many people booking trips and journeys. In that time, several boat sharing apps have been working hard to regulate how people rent boats or book activities on the water.

Many of them have a similar business model to Airbnb, where customers rent boats directly from owners. GetMyBoat is the market leader with over 130,000 boats. The founders had the idea when they were sailing in the Atlantic and noticed that large numbers of boats were unused.

The company has grown from having a presence primarily in the lop boating cities in the US to having boats available in 9 ,300 destinations across 184 countries. Since it first started, GetMyBoat has sent over 120,000 people out boating. This year, it is projecting to send 65 ,000 people out on the water, a dramatic increase from the 53 people who booked a boat in its first year back in 2013.

US competitors include Boatsetter, which has 25 ,000 boats available across the world. Parisian- based Click&Boal has 30,000 boats globally and in the Mediterranean, Samboat is a major player with 25 ,000 boats.

It's an obvious win for boat owners who are looking for ways to minimize (使最小化)the cost of owning a boat by renting it out. And modern technology means that the boat can find nearby customers without being registered to a specific boating agency as in the past.

Safety issues are very important. Boatbound failed after a customer lost a leg in an accident because the company didn't require that people hire captains with the boats, something that its competitors do.

The market is changing in that fewer people are seeking to buy their own boats, while the number of people who want to experience boating is growing. This new market is allowing people to search for and book water experiences that offer something new.

【小题1】What impressed the founders of GetMyBoat during their sailing in the Atlantic?
A.The wide use of Airbnb.
B.The popularity of water activities.
C.The large quantity of unused boats.
D.The large number of boats in the world.
【小题2】How does the author explain GetMyBoat's business development?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By making comparison.
C.By following the time order.
D.By referring to its founders' words.
【小题3】Why did Boatbound go downhill?
A.Because the company couldn't find ways to minimize the cost of owning a boat.
B.Because the competitors lay too much pressure on Boatbound.
C.Because the company was in lack of modern technology.
D.Because of a safely accident resulting from the company's carelessness.
【小题4】What contributes to the boat sharing trend?
A.Few people can afford their own boats.
B.More people want to experience boating.
C.Few boat owners refuse cost-cutting offers.
D.More people have free time to try new things.

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