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Some exhibitions and new displays create lots of waste. So museums are increasingly aware of the role they have to play in dealing with that. At Manchester Museum, John Miller and Robert O’Conner have developed their own approach to creating a circle from the exhibition, to exhibition changeover, and back to the museum workshop, reusing materials in any way they can.

Holding different exhibitions and displays means that museums are often left with structures (结构体) that won’t be used again. At the end of an exhibition, John and Robert carefully take down and cut all materials into workable units, ready to be reused wherever needed. When Pinc College based at Manchester Museum needed new classrooms, the workshop team were able to use completely recycled materials to build them.

While it’s easy to think of new as being better, reusing materials doesn’t mean you can’t create beautiful displays. Last year, the museum placed Illuminating Nature, a surprising window display showing some objects under UV light. Almost every part of it was reused. The only thing that needed to be bought was the UV lights, proving you don’t need to spend much to create something impressive.

No matter how many materials you try to reuse there will always be something left over. Why not keep an eye out for charities or local groups who would welcome a donation? As with many museums, paint is often bought for an exhibition. And there will be a few extra cans left over. Manchester Museum usually takes them to Betel UK, a charity that supports people losing their jobs. The paint is used by Betel UK in their workshops for people to learn special skills and then refresh furniture (家具) which is then sold in their shops.

The impressive efforts of John and Robert are a shining example of a museum team that is establishing best practices and proving its determination to build a greener world. Their work inspires other teams to move away from the growth-model thinking that’s been influential in museums for the past twenty years.

【小题1】What are John and Robert trying to do?
A.Put on exhibitions on waste problems.
B.Improve people’s interest in traditional art.
C.Turn exhibition waste into something useful.
D.Change people’s attitudes to museum exhibitions.
【小题2】Why did the author mention Illuminating Nature in Paragraph 3?
A.To advertise the beautiful exhibition.
B.To teach people to use UV lights properly.
C.To show a successful case of material reuse.
D.To encourage people to enjoy the beauty of nature.
【小题3】How does Manchester Museum often deal with the leftover paint?
A.By storing it away for future use.
B.By selling it to local people at a low price.
C.By using it to decorate the museum again.
D.By donating it to an organization in need of support.
【小题4】What can we say about John and Robert’s practices?
A.Their effectiveness has been questioned by other museums.
B.They provide new ideas for the development of museums.
C.They inspire more artists to hold creative exhibitions.
D.Their limitations have been well removed.
22-23高一下·广东·阶段练习
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Renewable energy sources can help combat climate change, but dietary choices also play a significant role. Opting for plant-based diets or lab-grown food can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the food system. We highlight the potential of dietary changes and the importance of providing choices instead of mandates (命令).

Research shows that a global shift towards vegetarian(素食的) diets could cut emissions from food system by over half. Even small changes towards plant-based diets can have a meaningful impact. Substituting conventional food with lab-grown alternatives could prevent 1 degree of future warming. These findings demonstrate the power of dietary changes in addressing climate challenges.

Dietary choices are influenced by factors like culture, religion, and economics. It is unrealistic to expect everyone to become vegetarian immediately. Respecting individual choices is crucial in promoting sustainable diets. By offering information and raising awareness, individuals can make choices according to their needs and values while contributing to collective efforts.

Transforming industrial food production is necessary, but individual choices are still vital. Education and awareness campaigns can inform people about the environmental impact of different dietary choices and empower them to make informed decisions. Combining individual actions with systematic changes can create a powerful force for human health and the planet. Rather than expecting immediate vegetarianism, acknowledging the impact of small changes is important. Gradual shifts towards more sustainable dietary choices, like reducing animal product consumption and increasing vegetable intake, can result in significant environmental benefits when multiplied across populations.

In conclusion, addressing climate change requires multiple approaches, with dietary choices playing a crucial role. Offering choices while recognizing the challenges associated with dietary shifts is essential. By combining personal dietary changes with broader efforts to reshape the food system, we can make substantial progress towards a healthier planet while respecting individual preferences.

【小题1】Which is a dietary choice to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
A.Choosing plant-based diets.
B.Choosing renewable energy sources.
C.Giving the command for dietary changes.
D.Increasing consumption of processed food.
【小题2】How does the author show the effects of dietary changes in paragraph 2?
A.By answering questions.B.By listing a figure.
C.By analyzing the reasons.D.By using a quotation,
【小题3】What’s the author’s attitude towards small dietary changes?
A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Favorable.D.Objective.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Small changes in life choices can make big impacts
B.Renewable energy sources can reduce gas emissions
C.Lab-grown nutritional food could prevent future warming
D.The power of dietary choices in fighting climate change

T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been loved for generations and has always been a ground where community has come first. Back in 1938, it was the first park east of the Mississippi river to open for African American visitors. Over 80 years later, the park is continuing its forward-thinking tradition, this time, through a pioneering sustainability project.

A new walking and biking trail has been built through this historic park. Illegally dumped (被丢弃的) tires are not only unpleasant to see, but they’re a dangerous addition to the environment. Rubber, like plastic, is a material that won’t naturally break down. In a place as hot as Tennessee, these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air. Fortunately, the old tires were sent to Patriot Tire Recycling in Bristol, TN, the only facility in the area that can break down tires in an environmentally sound way. There, the collected tires were safely broken down into the crumble(碎屑) rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail.

TN State Parks explained how the trail’s construction, which has been in development since 2019, was a joint effort. Officials from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, the Tennessee Department of Transportation, the City of Memphis, Shelby County, and Memphis City Beautiful were all involved in funding this recycling project.

These officials named their initiative the “Tires to Trails” project. Workers from these departments, alongside some 450 volunteers, came together to collect over 24, 000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area around the park to be recycled.

“This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle, collecting dumped material, then converting it into positive use,” David, a leader of the project, said in a statement.

【小题1】What kind of park is T. O. Fuller State Park?
A.It is a popular park with a good tradition.B.It is the first park welcoming all visitors.
C.It is a park west of the Mississippi river.D.It is a modern park without biking trails.
【小题2】Why are dumped tires a dangerous addition to the environment?
A.They are ugly to see.B.They release harmful gasses.
C.They are made up of plastic.D.They could only be used to pave the new trail.
【小题3】What does David mean in the last paragraph?
A.It is the park’s responsibility to recycle.
B.The park is built on dumped materials.
C.The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
D.It is possible to turn everything into useful things.
【小题4】Which of the following best presents the main idea of the passage?
A.A state park is making pioneering efforts to achieve sustainability.
B.A state park is to rebuild a trail in an innovative way.
C.Tires have been transformed into a new trail in a state park.
D.Officials and people worked together to recycle tires in a state park.

Tropical rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The world's dependence on coal, farming. soy. palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earth's tropical rainforests being completely destroyed, and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point.

Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth's surface, but now, just one-third of that remains intact. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30%is suffering from degradation. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers, and45% of that is in a degraded state, the report says.

Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of soy and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats over the past century. A significant number of U. S. commodities rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world. Oftentimes, these resources are harvested from illegally deforested lands.

Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth's biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also essential to slowing down global warming. “These highly specialized ecosystems are suffering from constant abuse, through our bottomless appetite for land and resources,” said Anders Krogh, who authored the report. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and measures to protect intact tropical rainforests.”

The rescarchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at risk of future pandemics. “Massive deforestation is violating nature's natural virus protection systems.” Krogh said. “The aftermath of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new pandemics.”

【小题1】What is the purpose of the numbers in paragraph 2?
A.To point out the threat to the current ecosystem.
B.To exhibit the forest coverage rate on Earth.
C.To present the process of rainforest degradation.
D.To highlight the severe destruction of rainforests.
【小题2】Why did the author mention America's dependence on rainforest resources?
A.It displayed the richness of rainforest resources.
B.It stressed the effects of farming on tropical rainforests.
C.It explained the relationship between humans and nature.
D.It showed human's excessive consumption of rainforest resources.
【小题3】Which one will be affected by the decline of tropical rainforests according to paragraph 4?
A.Human diet.B.Social structure.
C.Global climate.D.Economic development.
【小题4】What does Krogh want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Rainforest protection demands immediate attention.
B.Deforestation will affect the future generations.
C.Rainforest loss has brought about new pandemics.
D.Deforestation has accelerated the spread of the virus.

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