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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷51

Over the past century, the average lifespan (平均寿命) in developed countries has increased by 30 years, from roughly age 50 to 80.

【小题1】 But they have also created a new and important gap: Healthspan (健康寿命), usually explained as the period of life free of disease or disability, does not always match longer life.

While lifespan is certainly an important measure of health and well-being, it is not the only one. 【小题2】 That is because it emphasizes the importance of not only living a long life but also living a healthy and productive life.

By a study based on the World Health Organization, an American who expects to live to 79 might first face serious disease at 63. 【小题3】 Indeed, aging is the biggest risk for cancer and heart disease. During the past 10 years, medicine has started to take a different way based on the biology of aging. The focus should be on a longer health y life rather than just length of life, and slowing aging is the tool to do it.

Lengthening healthspan starts with thinking about aging well overall, meaning putting physical health, mental health, and daily lifestyle all in one. 【小题4】 It can reduce stress and the risk of chronic health conditions.

For now, there are some familiar steps to extend healthspan: common-sense nutrition, sleep, exercise and social connection are the four main factors. 【小题5】 For example, regular exercise helps to prevent many diseases.

A.Some disease is less linked with lifestyle habits.
B.It also means taking ways to feel joy and connection.
C.It is important to remember that aging is a natural process.
D.Longer lifespans overall have been a public health success.
E.That could mean he will live in sickness for at least 15 years.
F.Healthspan is increasingly being known as an important idea.
G.The reason those things work is that they improve the biology of aging.
23-24高一上·北京昌平·期末
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Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

【小题1】 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 【小题2】

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

【小题3】 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “【小题4】 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 【小题5】

A.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D.Anger may cause you a cancer.
E.Do not express your anger while angry.
F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

A baby can quickly damage a new mother’s well-laid plans for getting back to pre-pregnancy(孕前的) weight and shape.

The constant demands, together with the exhausting effects of interrupted sleep, can make it hard to find the time and energy to exercise or prepare healthy meals.

Here are some tips for common problems new moms face:

Problem: No time to cook proper meals. When you’re caring for a baby, cooking proper meals seems like a luxury. Instead you rely on convenience meals and processed foods.

Solution: Try to get more support. Friends, family members, and neighbors are often delighted to help, so don’t feel you have to do everything yourself. Use the extra time to prepare some healthy meals. Follow the basic rules of cutting down on fat and increasing fruit and vegetable intake.

Problem: Sugary or high-fat snacks(零食). Tiredness can leave you feeling sleepy, run-down, and in need of an immediate help from sweets and high-fat snacks.

Solution: Turn snacking to your advantage. Eat high-fiber, low-fat, low-sugar snacks; these will fill you up without adding too many calories. For an energy boost, eat a banana, which is high in potassium -- a mineral essential for muscle and nerve function -- or try a handful of raisins, which are high in iron but low in fat.

Problem: No time or energy to exercise. A baby is a constant demand on your time, so you’re too tired or busy to exercise.

Solution: Increasing activity levels will help you obtain a net calorie loss, while toning exercises will tighten your muscles. Though you may feel too tired to do any exercise, it is worth persevering because in the long run your energy levels will increase. Involve your baby in your postnatal(产后) exercises; start by walking with the child in a carriage or sling. Swimming is another aerobic exercise that you can both enjoy by joining a mother and baby class. Many pools have childcare facilities, so you can swim a few laps on your own.

Problem: Lack of sleep. The new baby interrupts your sleep,depletingyour energy and leaving you tense and exhausted.

Solution: Practice some relaxation techniques whenever you have a few free moments. Meditation, visualization, or yoga can help your body recover and give you more energy.

【小题1】What’s the subject of the text?
A.The influence of babies on their mother
B.Weight-loss solutions for new moms
C.The reasons of new moms’ fatness
D.How to exercise and prepare healthy meals
【小题2】What’s the common problem that new moms don’t face?
A.Living on convenience meals and processed foods.
B.Having sweets to get rid of tiredness and sleepiness quickly.
C.That new moms find it hard to have time and energy to exercise.
D.Sleeping too long can make them fat.
【小题3】The underlined word “ depleting ” in the passage means ________.
A.consumingB.disturbingC.accumulatingD.saving
【小题4】Which of the following is true?
A.It’s impossible to do any exercise with your baby.
B.You can’t swim alone in the pool with a baby.
C.Meditation or yoga can make you refreshed.
D.Low-fat and high- fiber snacks will add you too many calories.

Staying Safe in Hot Temperatures

Hot weather kills hundreds of people every year. The World Health Organization estimates that from 1998 to 2017 more than 166,000 people died as a result of extreme heatwaves. That includes the more than 70,000 people who died during the 2003 heatwave in Europe.

【小题1】. There are steps you can take to stay safe during periods of very high temperatures. Many things can affect your body’s ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather. For example, when the wetness is high, body sweat will not dry as quickly. This restricts the body’s ability to release heat. 【小题2】.

Also, take note of nighttime temperatures. Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much past the highest daytime temperature. 【小题3】. So, hot nighttime temperatures put great pressure on the human body.

【小题4】. Alcohol, caffeine, and sugar, for example, can weaken the body’s system for cooling itself.

On its website, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, explains that some people are at high risk of suffering from heat-related illnesses. A person’s age and weight play a part in surviving high temperatures. People over 65 and under 2 are especially at risk of becoming sick from heat.

Your general health is also a very important factor to consider. 【小题5】, you must move to a cool place, loosen your clothing, put a cool wet cloth on your body or take a cool bath and drink water.

Experts at the CDC say that “everyone should take these steps to prevent heat-related illnesses, injuries, and death” when the weather is very hot.

A.If you have health problems
B.Since mental illness can bring greater risk
C.Some foods can also affect the body’s temperature
D.Yet, heat related deaths and sickness are preventable
E.Contact your local health department quickly, if possible
F.Our bodies repair themselves at night when we are sleeping
G.So, pay attention to not only the temperature but also the level of wetness

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