Rolland and Adeline are proud parents of nine children. Their youngest two, daughter Lanto and son Rindra, were both born with cleft conditions (唇腭裂). In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft, so it’s a condition often greeted with fear in some rural communities
However, the fact of Lanto and Rindra’s cleft wasn’t much of a shock because Rolland’ s cousin had lived his entire life with an untreated cleft. Although seeing a relative with a cleft meant the family weren’t fearful of the condition, they knew the negative impact a cleft could have on a person’s health and their life. As any loving parents would, Rolland and Adeline wanted a better future for their children.
Rolland heard news on the radio about an Operation Smile surgical (外科手术的) programme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding that the children could have the surgery for free was a dream coming true for the family. Unlike the situation in other countries, for example, UK, health services weren’t free in many places and the costs were out of reach for most families.
It was a four-hour walk for Rolland to reach the hospital. Rolland was put in touch with Mr. Dadafara, a Patient Advocate, to connect with families and ease any fears they might have. Mr. Dadafara also told Rolland where to catch the free bus to the surgical site.
When Rolland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised to see so many other families in the same position. After a medical judgment, Lanto was found to be fit for surgery, and later got the new smile her parents had dreamed of. But for Rindra, the journey to a new smile would take longer.
Rindra was underweight due to feeding problems and suffered from a respiratory infection (呼吸道感染), both common problems for children with cleft conditions. Thankfully, Rindra was referred to Operation Smile’s nutrition programme until he is strong enough to get the surgery like his sister.
【小题1】How did the couple feel about their children’s cleft conditions?A.They were worried. | B.They were disappointed. |
C.They were hopeful. | D.They were frightened. |
A.It’s a surgical programme in UK. | B.It offered cleft surgery for free. |
C.It’s presented on the television. | D.It provided any help to those in need. |
A.He was afraid of the operation. | B.He wasn’t on the waiting list. |
C.He didn’t do medical check—up. | D.He was in poor health condition. |
A.Waiting for New Smiles. | B.Wishing for the Best. |
C.Thanking for Kindness. | D.Looking for New Chances. |
For many families, a night at the ballpark is a treat. But it can be a terrible experience for those with autistic(自闭症的)children, who are sensitive to light and noise and usually become upset and scared.
For these families, fear of how their child will react to new situations—and how others will react to them-keeps them from gaining everyday experiences others get to have.
Dr. Wendy Ross was heartbroken to see that. The pediatrician(儿科医生)in Philadelphia also knew that separation from the community didn't serve her patients well in the long run.
"If kids are not in the community, building their skills from very young ages, then there's no reason to expect them to be independent one day," Ross said. "It's a social disability. It needs to be addressed in a social setting."
So in 2007, Ross set out to do just that. Today, her nonprofit, Autism Inclusion Resources, helps families affected by autism deal with challenging social situations, such as sporting events, airport travel and museum visits.
Many Major League Baseball teams hold annual 44autism awareness nights", when they take temporary measures such as lowering the volume (音量)on the public address system. But Ross wanted to do more. "You can't turn down the volume of the world," Ross said. "It's nice to do it for one night, but our goal is for families to be able to go to a game on any night."
To that end, Ross partnered with the Philadelphia Phillies to develop a creative program.
She armed all the Phillies players and game-day staff with knowledge about autism and how to interact with individuals who have the disorder. Each family is also provided a clinician at the game who gives additional support if problems arise. She also helps prepare the families for the event.
Ross has also found her airport travel program to be successful for families. Using the same principles, she trains airline and security staff at major airports and then guides families through the travel experience, including checking in, going through security and boarding a plane.
Ross hopes that the tools she gives families can help them explore other settings on their own. "We really see it as a stepping stone to a brighter future," she said.
【小题1】According to Ross, what does a social disability mean?A.Fearing light and noise. |
B.Lacking social experience. |
C.Having to rely on others for help. |
D.Being separated from the community. |
A.Making the ballpark less noisy. |
B.Making baseball teams autism-friendly. |
C.Providing a normal game for autistic children. |
D.Encouraging autistic children to go out into public. |
A.A baseball team. |
B.A baseball game. |
C.A team of clinicians. |
D.Families with autistic children. |
A.To help families to learn about air travel. |
B.To teach airport staff knowledge about autism. |
C.To teach autistic children how to travel by air. |
D.To help autistic children get used to social situations. |
You’re never too young to start being charitable. It doesn’t have to be a grand gesture, just something as simple as a lemonade stand.
But sometimes even the smallest gestures can end up becoming a rather big deal. And one perfect example of this is a neighborhood lemonade stand in Peoria, Illinois, which really took off.
It started out when a group of neighborhood kids in the Knolls neighborhood got together in order to participate in a fundraiser to help raise money for the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. The children got busy selling lemonade and other treats all throughout the week- end, and their hard work paid off. In total, they were able to make more than $3, 500 for the good cause.
But this charitable lemonade stand isn’t in its first year. In fact, it has been several years in the making, all because of one mom’s actions. Suzanne Miller has been participating in charity races for the hospital for years, and because of her actions, her kids wanted to join in her fundraising. Hence, the lemonade stand was started.
As Miller shared, “The first year we did it, we raised $220, and we thought that was amazing. Each year, it got bigger and bigger. ”
But it’s not just the profits that have increased over the years, so have the volunteers. This year, Miller’s kids were joined by her neighbor Leslie Rothan’s three kids in running the lemonade stand.
Miller posted to the Internet, “The lemonade stand for St. Jude that our neighbors hosted this weekend raised $3,515 and donated it to my run goal. I can not find the words to tell you how I feel. It’s absolutely incredible to celebrate this way.”
Leslie Rothan said, “As a parent, it really makes you filled with joy. It was their idea, and obviously we wanted to support and encourage them to be as successful as possible, but it really helped them to realize what they were doing and how that money could really help save children. ”
【小题1】What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.A small action can be a big deal. | B.Children have a lemonade stand. |
C.It’s never too old to do charity. | D.The lemonade stand is successful. |
A.Their friends’ suggestion. | B.The requirement from a hospital. |
C.Their teachers’ encouragement. | D.The influence from Suzanne Miller. |
A.Worried but grateful. | B.Proud and satisfied. |
C.Moved and ambitious. | D.Surprised but confused. |
A.Parents should try to make kids successful. | B.More money is needed to help the hospital. |
C.Saving kids in trouble is very important. | D.The children’s action is worthwhile. |
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
【小题1】What does Adam think about his senior high school life?A.Easy | B.Challenging | C.Ordinary | D.Unhappy |
A.Because he hates maths,chemistry and history. |
B.Because he prefers English to Chinese. |
C.Because he is fond of English and does well in it. |
D.Because he wants to be a writer in the future. |
A.To form a sports team with others. |
B.To try to win the sports game. |
C.To try out and then be allowed to join a sports team. |
D.To help a sports team as a volunteer. |
A.Hard-working and confident | B.Outgoing and humorous |
C.Unhappy and worried | D.Anxious and annoyed |
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