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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用2 组卷65

Benefits of Walking in Cold Weather

As winter blankets the world in a coat of ice and fresh cold air, the idea of going outdoors fora walk might seem less attractive. 【小题1】 Walking in cold weather comes with a lot of health benefits that might just make it the perfect season to put on your shoes and hit the roadway.

Strengthened Immune System

Remaining in colder temperatures can actually improve your immune (免疫的) system. As your body adapts to the cold, it produces more white blood cells. 【小题2】 Regular cold-weather walks might help make a strong er immune reaction, letting you stay healthier throughout the winter season.

High Spirits

The winter blues, also known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), can affect many individuals during the colder months. Fortunately, walking in cold weather has been linked to improved emotion and reduced signs of sadness. The fresh air and physical activity inspire the production of endorphins, the body’s natural emotion enhancers (增强剂). 【小题3】

Improved health and energy level

Cold-weather walking can provide an excellent heart workout. The combination of light movement and the body’s reaction to the cold increases heart health by improving circulation (血液循环) and lowering blood pressure. Over time, this can make your blood system healthier.

【小题4】 Instead, walking in the fresh air can make your senses energetic and increase overall energy levels. The physical activity and stay in natural light work together to reduce feelings of tiredness, leaving you feeling more active and ready to deal with the day.

So, as the winter winds blow and snowflakes fall, consider wearing your warm clothes and taking a walk outside. 【小题5】 It is also helpful to mental wellbeing and overall energy.

A.The cold weather does not cost energy.
B.They play a key role in fighting off diseases.
C.Winter, especially, is an opportunity to go slowly.
D.They leave you feeling more positive and excited.
E.However, don’t let the cold temperatures prevent you.
F.Let each walk be a big step towards a healthier, happier you.
G.The benefits of walking in cold weather go beyond physical health.
23-24高一上·河南濮阳·期末
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When 36-year-old Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby-skateboarding— in January 2021,the only problem he expected to run into was his own ability to get back into the sport after the long break. However, the 340-pound skateboarder from Oakland, California, soon realized that was the least of his problems.

Duran’s problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. “I couldn’t find any resources (资源) for fat skaters, what types of boards to try, or where to buy branded (名牌的) shirts in sizes 2XL or 3XL,” he says.

What Duran did find instead was an unfounded belief that fat people should not be skating. “I started to find people who were saying that if you’ re over 190 pounds you shouldn’t be on a skateboard, or that the board won’t support you,” he says.

Determined to do something to change that, Duran founded Chub Rollz— a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. “If you feel like your size makes you feel uncomfortable about skating with others, you are welcome to skate with us,” Duran says.

Duran created a list of recommended (推荐的) products for fat skaters. He also held skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners. He received a lot of messages from strangers expressing gratitude. “This means so much to me; I didn’t think I could skate,” said one. “A person at the skate shop laughed at me, but this club makes me feel like I can still do it,” wrote another.

Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to change the idea that fat bodies can’t do and aren’t interested in the activity. He thinks that is simply not true. “I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops have more training for creating a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters or boards to be made in different sizes,” he explains.

【小题1】What difficulty did Duran have when he decided to start skateboarding again?
A.He couldn’t afford a branded skateboard.
B.He couldn’t find proper products for him.
C.He realized the board couldn’t support him.
D.He found it hard for him to step on a skateboard.
【小题2】What did Duran do for overweight skaters?
A.He wrote them encouraging messages.
B.He found them excellent teachers.
C.He raised money for them.
D.He started a club for them.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Worries.B.Thanks.C.Pride.D.Doubt.
【小题4】What wish does Duran express in the last paragraph?
A.More members will join Chub Rollz.
B.More support will be given to fat skaters.
C.Skate shops will provide more affordable boards.
D.There will be more communities like Chub Rollz.

Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging. Strange as it may sound, the new “sport” is becoming popular with runners worldwide? many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media.

Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016 , after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden, Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work. Thus, he began plogging during his daily runs.

Other joggers soon joined Alstrom, and the activity became so popular that official “plogging” events started all across Sweden. As plogging became popular on social media, the new “sport” began to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide.

The official online “Plogga" group now includes members from over 40 countries, all the way from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador. Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.

As it turns out, plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour. This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. Additionally, the constant squatting (蹲) to pick up litter increases the plogger’s flexibility, while lugging (费力地拖) around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.

On this Earth Day, be sure to put on your running shoes, carry a trash bag or two, and go plogging. Or better still, start a plogging team at school, or around your neighborhood, and make every day Earth Day!

【小题1】Why did Erik Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running?
A.He wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike.
B.He was fond of exercising on his way to work.
C.He dreamed to become popular across Sweden.
D.He was concerned about the trash on the road.
【小题2】How do school running clubs support the new “sport”?
A.They post photos of official events online.
B.They explain what plogging means on stage.
C.They hold competitions to attract people to plog.
D.They compete with one another for members.
【小题3】Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.To say that plogging is environment-friendly.
B.To show that plogging is of benefit to health.
C.To offer the approaches to exercising properly.
D.To tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Plogging: A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day
B.Running Is Really Helpful to Environmental Protection
C.Plogging: A Strange But New “Sport” for Runners
D.What We Should Do to Reduce the Amount of Litter

Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for mental health. It’s an opportunity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community (团体) feel and the shared common goal inspire people to work hard.

Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option (选择)for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track (正轨). Don’t let fitness frighten you!

If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!

Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.

【小题1】Why is group exercise more beneficial according to Paragraph 1?
A.It can help set practical goals.
B.It can improve physical fitness.
C.It can reduce stress and anxiety.
D.It can create a sense of belonging.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Disappointed.B.Boring.C.Cheerful.D.Striking.
【小题3】What can be learnt from the text?
A.Doing sports alone is harmful.
B.Support from friends matters.
C.We should often eat out with friends.
D.Jogging is the most beneficial sport.
【小题4】What may be the best title for the text?
A.Group exercise, better healthB.Ways to do group exercise
C.Without friends, without healthD.Benefits of doing exercise

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