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In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life.

However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right(权利) to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严) and to decide when they want to die.

Others don’ t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite(明确的) answer.

【小题1】People can live longer than in the past. It’ s because________.
A.medical technology developsB.we have big hospitals
C.there are many good doctorsD.we eat better than before
【小题2】According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to ________.
A.the doctorsB.the surroundings
C.his or his familyD.the patient himself or herself
【小题3】In the writer’ s opinion, ________.
A.death is better than lifeB.life is better than death
C.neither life nor death is goodD.none of the above
22-23高一下·河南商丘·阶段练习
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Today, we are told, children don't spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.

But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.

Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”.

So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.

This might sound a bit old fashioned to you, or maybe, like me, it made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!

【小题1】What is the best title of the text?
A.Adventures of childrenB.Benefits of wild time
C.More space for childrenD.Wild time for children
【小题2】Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________.
A.watching TVB.climbing trees
C.playing hide and seekD.building dens
【小题3】According to Andy Simpson, we know that________.
A.wild time is hard to design
B.wild time is beneficial for children
C.parents know the importance of wild time
D.parents like keeping their children indoors
【小题4】The last paragraph suggests that________.
A.people like recalling the past
B.it is out of date to go outdoors
C.it is too late for adults to enjoy nature
D.people at any age can enjoy wild time

"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question has brought about complaints over the past months in Shanghai. On July 1st, 2019, the city introduced strict trash-sorting rules. Residents must divide this waste into four separate groups and throw it into specific public bins.

Shanghai is faced with an obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of rubbish a year, and the number is rising quickly. Like other cities in China, it has relied on trash pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. But as people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.

Many people appear to be bothered by the rules. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous (有害的), the differences among which can be complex and confusing. Some have complained that they must put food waste straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and throw it by hand. Most annoying is the short scheduled time for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. This means that people all go at the same time and anyone can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.

People who fail obey the rules could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan. For repetitive violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets. However, citizens support the idea of recycling in general and say a tough campaign is necessary. "Slowly people will get used to it," says Li Chongjin of Fudan University.

【小题1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To amuse the readers with a question
B.To introduce a hot topic about trash dividing
C.To present a social problem in Shanghai
D.To offer a way to deal with the complaints
【小题2】The underlined word "violators" probably means____________
A.trash-pickersB.waste-throwers
C.law-makersD.rule-breakers
【小题3】What upsets people most about the trash-sorting rules?
A.Being forced to keep plastic bags open.
B.Being required to tell different kinds of rubbish apart
C.Being seriously punished for improper behavior
D.Being asked to throw trash at the short scheduled time.
【小题4】What is Li Chongjin's attitude towards the future of trash-sorting rules?
A.HopefulB.Dissatisfied.
C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring

We lead very busy lives and we too easily forget how hard it was for us to focus on homework when we were in school. Now that we have jobs to do, food to buy and cook and other errands to run, even I sometimes think it would be a welcome change to have to sit down and quietly read and write with no distractions. But, in case you don’t remember — homework is pretty much every child’s least favorite thing to do. In the age of Netflix, Snapchat and wifi, the distractions are almost endless. It can sometimes almost be too hard to even keep up with all the new tech advances our kids are using, so how can we make sure that those advances take a back seat to our children’s education? Here are some ideas.

There’s no point in stopping the reality that young people are going to focus on their phones and tablets instead of other things at times. Your best way is to accept, actually the tech sector continues to be the most profitable and fast-growing industries and that’s unlikely to change fast. There are ways to use technology to help your kid do homework. Ask your teacher and school staff what apps and websites they’re using to teach lessons and supplements them with at-home activities as well.

Even though technology has changed, the basics haven’t. If you want to read, write and think properly, you need to have peace and quiet and the ability to focus, right? Well, your kids are just the same. Try and find a space in your home to enable your kids to do work away from televisions, the Internet or other distractions. Let me be clear: this shouldn’t be a prison. I feel like I’m my most productive working alone in an office or at a busy cafe with my headphones on. Getting lost in other realities helps my creativity grow. Placing kids in isolation can often have a harmful effect and doesn’t always equal being more productive.

I feel like “getting engaged” is always a big part of my advice for parents on just about everything. How can you make sure your children are being successful if you have no idea what they’re doing? How can you be sure they’re doing it right if you don’t know what is the correct answer? What do they need? You should be in touch with their teachers, have a sense of where the lessons are going, what kinds of tasks are being given and what success looks like in the classroom. Knowing all of that is key to your child’s success, especially when matched with some encouraging praise and helpful tips on how he can keep going. Thinking about how your child is best   motivated by other things and using those methods here reasonably isn’t a bad idea.

And if by chance you’re having trouble solving that Math problems or understanding a sentence, don’t fear — you’re not alone. Use the school staff, other parents or friends as your support. Better to seek help than do nothing.

We all know that homework isn’t exactly the most entertaining way anyone spends their time. And sometimes we can’t help but feel that since we left school, we’re done with homework forever. But the circle of life plays out in all times and it’s up to us to make sure that we pass on the lessons we’ve picked up and that while homework might seem dull, it’s how we build skills, learn real lessons and get on the road to greatness. That greatness is on the inside, it’s up to us as adults to enable the young people to bring it out. The key to achieving greatness is to take a lifelong learning.

【小题1】What is the author’s attitude towards new tech?
A.It affects parents’ everyday life.B.It should be kept out of children’s reach.
C.It can benefit student’s education.D.It makes homework easier.
【小题2】While parents engaged in their children’s homework, they ________.
A.must be better at all the lessonsB.needn’t make sure that their children are being successful
C.can teach their children by themselvesD.should know as much as possible about it
【小题3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Children should achieve greatness on their own.
B.Parents and their children should learn from each other.
C.Children can hardly succeed without parents’ efforts.
D.Parents can only obtain skills by helping their children.
【小题4】Which section of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from?
A.EducationB.HealthC.TechnologyD.Science

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