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Wetlands occur wherever water meets land. Wetlands exist in every country and in every climatic zone. Healthy wetlands store carbon, regulate the water cycle, and support 40% of the world’s biodiversity.

Jiangxi Poyang Lake Nanji Wetlands

Nanji Wetlands is located in the southern part of the main lake area of Poyang Lake, covering a total area of 33,300 hectares. It is an incredibly valuable ecosystem and serves as a vital habitat for various wetland bird species, including many national first-class and second-class protected animals.

Anhui Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve

The Anhui Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve is a freshwater lake wetland, with an area of 33,333 hectares. It is primarily set up as the wintering grounds of rare birds. Within the reserve, there are a total of 142 bird species, including 66 species of migratory (迁徙的) birds. This reserve holds the distinction of being the largest natural wintering ground for the hooded crane (丹顶鹤) population worldwide.

Gansu Yellow River Shouqu Wetlands

The Gansu Yellow River Shouqu National Nature Reserve is located within Maqu county. It covers a total area of 203,401 hectares, with 132,067 hectares intended for wetland conservation. The primary objective of this reserve is to protect the highland wetland ecosystem, as well as the habitat of migratory birds, particularly the black-necked crane. In February 2020, it was officially approved as a Wetland of International Importance.

Guangdong Nanpeng Islands Reserve

Established in 2003, Guangdong Nanpeng Islands Reserve covers a total area of 35,679 hectares. In 2015, it was recognized and included in the International Important Wetlands Directory. The main focus of the reserve is to protect the unique underwater natural landscape, the ecosystems of the nearby coastal waters, the important rare and endangered marine (海洋的) animals.

【小题1】Which wetland covers the largest area?
A.Nanji Wetlands.
B.Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve.
C.Shouqu Wetlands.
D.Guangdong Nanpeng Islands Reserve.
【小题2】What is the primary purpose of founding Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve?
A.To preserve natural landscapes.
B.To house rare birds in winter.
C.To reproduce hooded cranes.
D.To store freshwater.
【小题3】What does Guangdong Nanpeng Islands Reserve mainly protect?
A.Highland wetland ecosystem.B.Marine ecosystems.
C.Underwater animals.D.Bird habitats.
23-24高二上·福建漳州·期末
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Five Most Beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the USA

The UNESCO World Heritage Sites are some of the most beautiful places in the world. They represent a unique collection of landmarks, and the five parks in USA really deserve to be treated as such.

Yellowstone National Park, USA

The world’s first national park sits on top of a volcanic hot spot and offers everything from great views to fun activities and wildlife sightings. Home to lush forests, hot springs, alpine rivers, geyers, and more, it’s not hard to see why it’s one of the greatest parks in the USA.

Grand Canyon National Park, USA

Thanks to the erosion from the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon is among the best spectacles on the planet. Stretching almost 300 miles, this magnificent valley is almost a mile deep and the width varies between less than a half mile to almost 19 miles.

Yosemite National Park, USA

Yosemite’s glacial landform secures its spot among the best parks in the USA. This amazing park is also typically recognized because of its huge sequoias (红杉) and granite cliffs. In addition, you’ll find all sorts of picture-worthy meadows, waterfalls, streams, mountains, and a variety of plants and animals.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, USA

A karst landscape defines Carlsbad Caverns National Park which houses more than 119 caves. Its two main standouts are the namesake Carlsbad Cavern and Lechuguilla Cave. Both are known for their natural beauty, reef formations, and geologic features, but Carlsbad Cavern is famous for having one of the largest limestone cave chambers in the country at 4,000 feet long while Lechuguilla Cave owes its fame to its rare speleothems, or secondary mineral deposits, that provide a natural laboratory to study biological and geological processes.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, USA

Home to two of the most active volcanoes in the world, Mauna Loa and Kilauea, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987 in recognition of its outstanding natural values. The park is one of the biggest attractions in Hawaii as it offers visitors dramatic volcanic landscapes and glimpses of rare flora and fauna.

【小题1】Which fame do Yellowstone National Park and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park share?
A.Volcanoes.B.Snow-covered landscapes.
C.Rare flora.D.Home to lush forests.
【小题2】What has shaped Grand Canyon’s landscape?
A.CavesB.erosion
C.Rare plants.D.Hot springs.
【小题3】Which park showcases glacial landform?
A.Yellowstone National Park
B.Grand Canyon National Park
C.Yosemite National Park
D.Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Wetlands occur wherever water meets land. Wetlands exist in every country and in every climatic zone. Healthy wetlands store carbon, regulate the water cycle, and support 40% of the world’s biodiversity.

Jiangxi Poyang Lake Nanji Wetlands

Nanji Wetlands is located in the southern part of the main lake area of Poyang Lake, covering a total area of 33,300 hectares. It is an incredibly valuable ecosystem and serves as a vital habitat for various wetland bird species, including many national first-class and second-class protected animals.

Anhui Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve

The Anhui Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve is a freshwater lake wetland, with an area of 33,333 hectares. It is primarily set up as the wintering grounds of rare birds. Within the reserve, there are a total of 142 bird species, including 66 species of migratory (迁徙的) birds. This reserve holds the distinction of being the largest natural wintering ground for the hooded crane (丹顶鹤) population worldwide.

Gansu Yellow River Shouqu Wetlands

The Gansu Yellow River Shouqu National Nature Reserve is located within Maqu county. It covers a total area of 203,401 hectares, with 132,067 hectares intended for wetland conservation. The primary objective of this reserve is to protect the highland wetland ecosystem, as well as the habitat of migratory birds, particularly the black-necked crane. In February 2020, it was officially approved as a Wetland of International Importance.

Guangdong Nanpeng Islands Reserve

Established in 2003, Guangdong Nanpeng Islands Reserve covers a total area of 35,679 hectares. In 2015, it was recognized and included in the International Important Wetlands Directory. The main focus of the reserve is to protect the unique underwater natural landscape, the ecosystems of the nearby coastal waters, the important rare and endangered marine (海洋的) animals.

【小题1】Which wetland covers the largest area?
A.Nanji Wetlands.
B.Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve.
C.Shouqu Wetlands.
D.Guangdong Nanpeng Islands Reserve.
【小题2】What is the primary purpose of founding Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve?
A.To preserve natural landscapes.
B.To house rare birds in winter.
C.To reproduce hooded cranes.
D.To store freshwater.
【小题3】What does Guangdong Nanpeng Islands Reserve mainly protect?
A.Highland wetland ecosystem.B.Marine ecosystems.
C.Underwater animals.D.Bird habitats.

National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer: whether it’s endangered species, erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains, or rainforests and lakes. Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world, these are the ones that should be on everyone’s bucket list.

Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom

Contrary (相反) to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry.

Kakadu National Park, Australia

It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.

Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China

It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river.

Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland

Here’s a surprising fact: The whole of Vatnajökull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland’s territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers; boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs. Vatnajökull is also where two of Iceland’s most active volcanoes are located.

【小题1】What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales?
A.Recording local customs.
B.Skiing in the snowy mountains.
C.Going with an empty stomach.
D.Watching the eruption of volcanoes.
【小题2】Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife?
A.Yorkshire Dales.
B.Kakadu National Park.
C.Vatnajökull National Park.
D.Guilin and Lijiang River National Park.
【小题3】What do the last two national parks have in common?
A.There are many ancient towns.
B.There are various ice caves inside.
C.They are aimed at protecting rivers.
D.They can be explored through boats.

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