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On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women’s world record for the marathon by over two minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 53 seconds.

But Assefa’s record was far beyond what most people expected. After all, it was only her third time running a marathon.

“I wanted to break the marathon world record,” she said, “But I couldn’t imagine that it would result in a time under 2:12.”

When Assefa was younger, she started by running short races, called sprints. Then she became a middle-distance runner, running the 800 meters (half mile) race. Her best time in the 800 meters was 1 minute and 59 seconds.

Last March, she ran her first marathon. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathon. She won, and set a new women’s record for the course, finishing in 2:15:37.

This year, she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year. In both races, Assefa ran faster in the second half of the race than she did in the first half.

Her time of 2:11:53 was over two minutes faster than the old women’s record (2:14:04), which was set in Chicago in 2019 by Brigid Kosgei of Kenya.

When she finished the race, Assefa kneeled down and kissed the pavement before raising her arms in victory.

Though Assefa made it look easy, she said winning the race “…was the result of hard work.” Assefa was coached by Gemedu Dedefo, who has helped train many Ethiopian star runners.

【小题1】What is Assefa’s latest record for the marathon?
A.2:11:53.B.2:14:04.C.2:15:37.D.1:59:00.
【小题2】What does Assefa think of her victory?
A.It is what she expected.B.It is a piece of cake for her.
C.It is due to great effort.D.It is because of her coach.
【小题3】Which word best describes Tigst Assefa as a runner?
A.Talented.B.Friendly.C.Humorous.D.Warm-hearted.
【小题4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Dedefo Helps to Train Many Star Runners
B.Kosgei Holds the Women’s Marathon Record
C.Assefa Sets a Good Example to Other Runners
D.Assefa Breaks the Women’s Marathon Record
23-24高一上·云南昆明·期末
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Many places around the world host marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience. If you’re planning to run a race,check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations.


Inca Trail Marathon

Are you up for a challenge? Hosted at Cusco, Peru, the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marathons in the world. With Cusco’s rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire, participants can explore several ancient archeological sites. During the run, participants will get to see the surprising landscape of the “Lost City of the Incas”, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley.


Athens Marathon

Held in Greece, the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history mythology (神话), and architecture. There are many tourist spots and historic sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens. During the race, audience will be cheering on the participants creating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics.


Big Sur International Marathon

Held at Carmel,California,the Big Sur International Marathon is known as the world’s largest rural marathon. Before the race,participants generally visit the world — famous Monterey Bay Aquarium (水族馆), which owns rich animals. The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3,000-foot mountain ridges (山脉) to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs.


Big Five Marathon

Located at Limpopo, South Africa, participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah. The marathon is held in one of the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife. Make sure to keep your mind clear You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes.

【小题1】What can participants do at the Inca Trail Marathon?
A.They can make the best performance.
B.They can enjoy ancient architecture.
C.They can learn about the Inca Empire.
D.They run through the Sacred Valley.
【小题2】What do participants often do before the Big Sur International Marathon starts?
A.They go up 3,000-foot mountain ridges.
B.They see all kinds of sea creatures.
C.They visit underwater canyons.
D.They climb rocky seaside cliffs.
【小题3】Which are you advised to take part in if you are interested in buildings?
A.The Athens Marathon.
B.The Inca Trail Marathon.
C.The Big Sur International Marathon.
D.The Big Five Marathon.

The Best Computer Science Competitions for High Schoolers


Imagine Cup

Microsoft runs the competition, and each year, students around the world compete in it. Students work in teams of up to three members to design a tech solution to a social or health problem.

Qualification: Student must be 16 or older.

Prizes: Each winning team is awarded $100,000.


First Robotics Competition

Students work in teams of at least 10 along with 2 adult mentors to design and build an industrial-sized robot. They then must program the robot to compete in a sophisticated field game at competitions. Annual team registration fees are usually about $5,000.

Qualification: High school students in the U.S.,

Prizes: Various scholarships and cash prizes for top scorers.


Technovation Challenge

It is designed to get more girls worldwide interested in coding and computer science. Girls work in teams of 1-5 and with volunteer mentors to use technology to design an app that helps solve real world problems such as climate change and hunger.

Qualification: Must identify as female and be between 10 and 18 years old.

Prizes: Prizes and scholarships up to $2,000.


American Computer Science League

To compete, your school has to have registered and paid the registration fee. Before the competition, the coach teaches coding with a focus on ACSL exam categories. Then, students work in teams of 3 or 5 students to complete four tests. Students can code in Python 3, Java 8, or C++ as defined on the programming platform. Top-scoring teams advance to regional, statewide, and eventually global competitions.

Qualification: Students whose schools have registered for the competition.

Prizes: Winners of the ACSL All-Star Contest receive prizes.

【小题1】Which competition has the largest number of students in a team?
A.Imagine Cup.B.First Robotics Competition.
C.Technovation Challenge.D.American Computer Science League.
【小题2】How is Technovation Challenge different from other competitions?
A.It is run by Microsoft.B.It is only for U.S. students.
C.It has a gender limitation.D.It allows mentors to assist.
【小题3】What can students do in American Computer Science League?
A.Register for the competition independently.
B.Have chances to take higher-level competitions.
C.Design an app using programming knowledge.
D.Receive various scholarship and cash prizes.

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?

Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center, which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology.

AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石), a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water.

【小题1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para2?
A.Adapt to.B.Take advantage of.C.Get used to.D.Make sure of.
【小题2】What can we learn from Para 2?
A.Small screen must be supported by the 5 G technology.
B.The audience can control small screens on their seats easily.
C.The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
D.Their smartness of AI will replace workers
【小题3】How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A.By saving energy.B.By recycling the rainwater.
C.By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden.D.By improving the greening rate.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.More Connections with Smart Devices.B.A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C.Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.D.Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.

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