Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main 【小题1】 (area). In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain 【小题2】 (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.

Fly from Cusco into the Amazon rainforest, where you take a boat to get to your accommodation in 【小题3】 middle of the forest. Then spend three days 【小题4】 (hike) and exploring nature.

You will be 【小题5】 (amaze) by Machu Picchu. 【小题6】 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones 【小题7】 (cut) to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 【小题8】 the 16th century. There, you can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go 【小题9】 (shop) at the local markets.

When arriving in Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made 【小题10】 water plants from the lake.

Easter Island is a place 【小题1】 large stone statues(雕像) stand by the ocean. No one knows for certain how the statues were transported by the islanders, most of 【小题2】 lived far away from where the stones were. It was 【小题3】 (possible) for men to carry the large stone statues, several of which were too heavy. People doubt that they were dragged (牵引)over the land, which is too rough(粗糙不平的). Some people think that the islanders used large strong 【小题4】(wood) tools, but there is not enough evidence to prove this. The wood for 【小题5】(make) the tools must have come from big trees, 【小题6】 did not exist on the island. A number of people think that God moved the statues, 【小题7】 no scientists agree. According to the islanders, the finished statues 【小题8】(transport) by those 【小题9】 had magic powers, because the statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, 【小题10】 a mysterious society ruled the island.

Liulichang Cultural Street is known throughout China and the world for its ancient books, calligraphy, paintings, rubbings, ink stones and ink. The street, which is only 750 meters long, 【小题1】 (locate) south of Hepingmen Gate within walking distance of the Hepingmen Ouanjude Peking Duck Restaurant. It is 【小题2】 must-see for visitors traveling in Beijing.

Liulichang’s history can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, 【小题3】 it was part of Jixian County. During the Liao Dynasty, it was known 【小题4】 Haiwangcun (Village of the Sea King). The kiln (窑) which made glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. When Ming rulers began to build 【小题5】 (they) palaces in Beijing, the kiln was enlarged. Most glazed structural 【小题6】 (component) of the Ming halls and palaces were produced in the kiln. In Ming and Qing times , Liulichang was a favorite place for scholars, painters and calligraphers who gathered there 【小题7】 (write) and read books, as well as to paint and compose poetry.

In 1979, the Chinese government 【小题8】 (approve) a recommendation to restore and expand Liulichang. The 【小题9】 (origin) shops have been restored and the road broadened into a 15-meter-wide pedestrian mall. A museum 【小题10】 (display)classical paintings, calligraphy and other antiquities tells the story of the old street.