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Going to Tai Chi classes for 12 weeks greatly reduced symptoms of depression. The meditative practice, which has been used for more than 1,000 years, combines deep breathing and slow and gentle movements.

Fifty volunteer Chinese-American participants were accepted to take part in the study. They all had depression and were not receiving any other forms of treatment then. They were placed at random in three groups. The first took part in Tai Chi, the second received educational treatment and the third was the control group. Those given Tai Chi were taught basic traditional movements and practiced three times a week. All 17 volunteers in Tai Chi reported obviously greater improvement in depression symptoms than the other two groups.

Follow-up assessment after six months showed continuing improvement, the report published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry states. Lead author Professor Albert Yeung said if the findings are confirmed in other trials, it could be used as a primary treatment. He added, “Finding Tai Chi can be effective is particularly important because many adults of Chinese-American ethnicity decide not to seek help with depression and tend to avoid conventional psychiatric treatment and Tai Chi is culturally accepted by this group of patients.”

Previous research has shown Tai Chi makes the brain bigger and improves memory and thinking — possibly postponing the onset of dementia (痴呆症). Tai Chi has also been linked with reducing high blood pressure and relieving symptoms of cancer, heart failure and other diseases.

【小题1】What can we learn about the research participants from Paragraph 2?
A.They were suffering depression at the time.
B.They were all fond of practicing Tai Chi.
C.They were from China and America.
D.They were mostly adults.
【小题2】What is Professor Yeung’s attitude towards Tai Chi?
A.Doubtful.B.Unknown.C.Negative.D.Positive.
【小题3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “onset“ in the last paragraph?
A.Cure.B.Outbreak.C.Test.D.Change.
【小题4】What can we infer from the text?
A.Americans with depression avoid seeking help.
B.Depression will make the brain bigger.
C.Tai Chi can help treat some diseases.
D.Fewer people have depression now.
23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末
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Running and walking both offer their own unique benefits and risks. Here is something you need to know about the pros and cons (利弊) of each type of exercise - and which is best for your health goals.

●Running is better for weight loss than walking.

Both walking and running can help you lose weight. 【小题1】. A 2008 analysis found that people only lost small amounts of weight — about 0.1 pound per week — by walking. On the other hand, a large 2013 study found that people lost significantly more weight by running than walking.

●Walking is safer than running

【小题2】, it makes you face a greater risk of injury than walking. In fact, walking has less than a third of the injury risk of running. About 60% of runners will experience an injury that prevents them from doing the activity.

【小题3】 ?

Overall, both walking and running can help you achieve the recommended amount of exercise. There is no right choice for which is better for your health. Rather, deciding between walking and running depends on your unique goals and risk factors. For example, if you are older or have joint problems, walking may be the better option for you. However, if you’re pressed for time, running might be the more practical choice.

●Try the run-walk-run method.

The run-walk-run method involves alternating between running for a certain amount of time and walking for a set number of minutes. For example, you can run for two minutes and walk for one minute, or run for four minutes and walk for one minute. 【小题4】

After reading what is mentioned above, you may be able to choose the right type of exercise now. 【小题5】, what matters is that you make the time to exercise. It’s also important to always challenge yourself to be healthier.

A.Then repeat the cycle
B.Choose to walk or run
C.How to keep a balance between them
D.However, running may be the better choice
E.Whether you favour walking, running, or both
F.While both running and walking are beneficial for you
G.Because running means you’re going at a relatively faster pace

I have been playing basketball since I've been in the 6th grade. I first started out in the summer before 6th grade when I played for the Park District Traveling Basketball Team. This is where I first learned how to play basketball and found out I wasn't very good at it. This is the main reason why I liked football more than basketball, because I was naturally good at football and didn't have to work as hard. But I was always encouraged to never give up, I kept at it and kept working on my basketball skill so I could be good enough to play for my high school basketball team. I played for my high school basketball team during high school.

During those years in high school, I really began to practice hard on improving my basketball skills. My main goal was to get an athletics scholarship to college and get a free education. I indeed achieved this goal and was awarded a two year basketball scholarship at Parkland Junior College. There in my two years I was truly better than I was when I first started out playing basketball, which I know was because of the hard work I put into improving my skills all throughout my life.

After having two good seasons at Parkland on and off the playground I graduated. The final step I had in mind was to come to Northern Illinois University and make the basketball team. Many doubted me and said I wasn't good enough to make the team, but instead of listening to them, giving up or stopping working hard like I've been doing all my life, I worked the hardest. I've worked over the summer. And all the hard work paid off and I am now a member of the Northern Illinois University Basketball Team.

【小题1】Why did the author prefer football to basketball?
A.His physical condition decided it.B.He was more skilled at football.
C.He was encouraged to like football.D.He has been playing football for a long time.
【小题2】For what purpose did the author spend so much time practising basketball in high school?
A.To be the team leader.B.To go to a good college.
C.To pay no school fees in college.D.To prove he was good at basketball.
【小题3】What does the underlined expression in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Be ignored.B.Be employed.C.Be useless.D.Be rewarded.
【小题4】What does the story tell us?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Time is money.
C.It's never too old to learn.D.Failure is the mother of success.

In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon—the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.

At the end of my final training run—an exhausting 21 miles (34km) —I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.

It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it? The point was to be better.

In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and simply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.

What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them. I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.

I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.

【小题1】The author cried after the final training run because she ________.
A.had to stop working outB.became physically worn out
C.lost the data on the watchD.felt a sharp pain in the legs
【小题2】The author used to view exercise tracking as ________.
A.a fun hobby for enjoymentB.a strong need for recognition
C.a method of escaping punishmentD.a way of being a better runner
【小题3】What does “being better” mean to the author now?
A.Getting pleasure out of winning races.B.Being more focused on her life goal.
C.Freeing herself from demanding tasks.D.Improving her overall well-being.
【小题4】What can we conclude from this passage?
A.Adjustment brings happiness.B.Passion is the key to success.
C.Sports contribute to happiness.D.Success equals self-improvement.

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