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A study has found that a fifth of teenagers consume energy drinks under the impression that they are good for health.

The new research questioned almost 4,000 high school students about the energy drinks and found that boys were much more likely to drink them.

Australia requires companies to label their drinks as “not suitable for children”, yet the findings published in a journal showed many teens still believed the drinks were beneficial.

The energy drink market is expected to grow to a $72 billion by 2024 and reach $108.4 billion by 2031.

Separate market analysis showed teens who drink energy drinks were more likely to show anti-social behaviour, including smoking, alcohol consumption and other things. Energy drink consumption was also found connected with headaches, stomachaches and especially insomnia, which is common among teens and makes them extremely sleepy and unable to concentrate on their study.

One 16-year-old girl said she did not make a habit of drinking the energy drinks, but sometimes bought one after school.

“I know they’re not great for you, but sometimes I get to the end of a school day and I am just very tired,” she said, “You get up at around 7 a.m., sit through a whole school day and then go home, only to study through to 11 p.m.—if you don’t have extra-curricular activities. It’s not something I recommend, but they taste good and sometimes I feel like I’d benefit from caffeine.”

Due to the fact that teenagers incorrectly believed energy drinks were beneficial for their health, the researchers suggested it was necessary to educate students on the health risks.

【小题1】What do many teenagers think about energy drinks?
A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Expensive.D.Unnecessary.
【小题2】What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.The popularity of energy drinks.B.The market value of energy drinks.
C.The bad effects of energy drinks.D.The production of energy drinks.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “insomnia” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Sleeplessness.B.Loneliness.C.Carelessness.D.Forgetfulness.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.The 16-year-old girl is addicted to energy drinks.
B.Boys are more likely to drink energy drinks than girls.
C.About 4,000 teenagers consume energy drinks every day.
D.Teenagers lack enough education about the risks of energy drinks.
23-24高一上·湖南益阳·期末
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We’ve long heard of the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. But now, researchers have discovered a pear a day keeps the pounds away. A new study found that pears are associated with lower body weight.

People who consume pears are 35% less likely to be obese (肥胖的), scientists discovered. The study also found that pear consumption is associated with higher diet quality. Pears are an “excellent source” of fiber, in addition to being a good source of vitamin C. A single medium pear contains nearly 24% the daily fiber recommendations — and is only 100 calories.

Researchers from Louisiana State University looked at data from 2001 to 2010 for the study. They used a nationally representative sample to analyse the association of fresh pear consumption with nutrient intake, nutrient adequacy, diet quality and cardiovascular (心血管的) risk factors in adults. Dr Carol O’Neil, who led the study said, “The association between pears and lower weight is very exciting. We believe fiber intake may have driven the lower body weights that were seen in this study.” She added, “There was no difference in energy intake or level of physical activity found between the fresh pear consumers and non-consumers.”

According to the USDA Guidelines for Americans, people who eat more fruit as part of an overall healthy diet are more likely to reduce their risk of chronic diseases (慢性病), But the researchers noted that little has been published on the health outcomes associated with individual fruits—including pears. However, the USA Pear Bureau said it is continuing to cooperate with researchers to carry out additional studies to show the relationship between pears and positive health outcomes.

【小题1】Why is a saying quoted in paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the variety of apples.B.To emphasize the nutrition of apples.
C.To emphasize the popularity of pears.D.To introduce the discussion about pears
【小题2】Why are pears associated with lower body weight?
A.They are rich in fiber.
B.They are a good source of vitamin C.
C.They result in higher level of physical activity.
D.They help increase people’s daily energy intake.
【小题3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Americans have an overall healthy diet.
B.There aren’t enough studies on chronic diseases
C.The USA Pear Bureau is studying individual fruits.
D.The pear-and-health relationship is still under research.
【小题4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Fruit: A Multifunctional Food
B.Fruit Intake and Physical Activity
C.Pear: A Driver to Lower Body Weight
D.A Pear a Day Keeps the Doctor Away

There are a couple different things that make ramen noodles an unhealthy choice. There’s not much to these provision packets besides salt and carbohydrates. While those certainly get thrown around quite a bit as “bad-for-you” comments, you may not know how they actually harm your body. Firstly, there’s the fact that most instant ramen servings contain over 1100 milligrams of sodium—that’s approaching half of the maximum you should eat per day. When you take in that much sodium in a single sitting, your body overcompensates by holding more water. This can cause temporary water weight gain, leaving you feeling bloated(肿胀) and lacking in energy.

But while you may feel bloated, chances are you won’t feel full. Since the ramen contains lots of refined carbohydrates with virtually no protein or fiber, it’s essentially the very definition of empty calories. And you’ve probably heard the song-and-dance about refined carbs; eating too much can lead your blood sugar to increase and then decrease, leaving you hungry and ready to eat again—which leads to weight gain.

And, perhaps most upsetting of all, this quick-and-easy meal may stay with you much longer than you realize. Massachusetts General Hospital’s Dr. Braden Kuo used a pill-sized camera to record the digestive tracts of volunteers who ate processed ramen noodles as well as fresh ones. With a video, Dr. Kuo was able to show that, after two hours when the fresh noodles were long gone, the ramen noodles were still there in the intestines.

Doctors do know that years of eating the instant packets are linked to poor health. Another study, this one by the Harvard School of Public Health, assessed the long-term consequences of ramen consumption in South Korea, where it’s a major course. They found that subjects, women in particular, who ate instant noodles at least twice a week had a 68 percent higher risk of diabetes and heart disease—than subjects who ate a more consistently natural diet.

In short, eating ramen once in a while won’t damage your health—as is true with most processed foods. But it’s not something you should make a habit of—for your stomach and heart’s sake.

【小题1】What, according to paragraph 1, specifically contribute to the body harm in ramen?
A.saltB.carbohydratesC.sodiumD.water
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the harm of ramen to people?
A.resulting in short-term water weight gain
B.much longer digesting process in intestines
C.higher risk of diabetes and heart disease
D.much addition to salt and carbohydrates
【小题3】What does the writer intend to do when writing this passage?
A.To remind people of the harm done to our health.
B.To analyze where the harm of ramen lies in detail.
C.To warn people never to form a ramen-eating habit.
D.To urge people to think twice before eating ramen.
While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things,they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground,hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things,there may soon be a solution to the third one,thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!
About a year ago,NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert,to build a device(设备)that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.
Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型)that begins by creating a single slice of dough(面团)that is cooked and printed at the same time.Then comes the tomato “sauce” — a mix of tomato powder,oil and water and finally,a protein slice that resembles cheese.While the video doesn’t show the baking process,the inventor says that once the pizza is printed,it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.
While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover,Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts.That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.Though that may sound unrealistic,actually it is not.
Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料)and then they are reduced to the powder form.This,as you can imagine,will not be so easy.But,while the printer may not be ready for space,it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth.Hopefully,NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!
【小题1】Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?
A.To ask us not to take common things for granted.
B.To show they live a difficult life there.
C.To show their life is boring in space.
D.To introduce the topic of the text.
【小题2】NASA offered $ 125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _______.
A.create some new type of 3-D printer
B.attract more companies to work for NASA
C.help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day
D.produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits
【小题3】The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _______.
A.he has no money left to go on with his research
B.the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers
C.he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years
D.he cannot make the food container last for decades
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better
B.Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza
C.NASA is working on making pizza for common people
D.A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza

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