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In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment
In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).
Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.
Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.
Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.
What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class,I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.
When Mrs. Totten reached my desk,she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,”   I answered,and my face felt warm.
“Correct,” she said.
It turned out that the correct answer was zero.
What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third,I would never make it as a mathematician.
If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.
【小题1】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?
A.It is wise to value one’s time.
B.It is important to make an effort
C.It is right to stick to one’s belief.
D.It is enough to do the necessary.
【小题2】Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______.
A.recite their homework together
B.grade their homework themselves
C.answer their homework questions orally
D.check the answers to their homework questions
【小题3】The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______.
A.asked questions in a regular way
B.walked up and down when asking questions
C.chose two or three questions for the students
D.requested her students to finish their usual questions
【小题4】The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _______.
A.the class didn’t begin as usual
B.several students didn’t come to school
C.he didn’t try hard to make his estimate
D.Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class
【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.An Unforgettable Teacher
B.A Future Mathematician
C.An Effective Approach
D.A Valuable Lesson
2014·湖南·高考真题
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Then the landlord began to examine the house. He and she were going to divorce, so it was obvious that they would not continue renting the house any more. Then the landlord began examining the house. After looking around, the landlord screamed, “The walls are full of nails! How could I rent the house to others?”

He said, “The room is too small, so we could only hang things on the walls.” The landlord didn’t listen to him and turned around up to the floor. She began looking around her familiar room. Four years ago, she became his bride here. There were several nails on the wall, on which hung his clothes yesterday. After he lived in the room, he removed all the clothes boxes and bought her a desk in the spared room because he knew she loved writing and drawing.

The landlord took toolkit down and tried to pull the nails out. After the nails were removed, the walls were left with numerous holes. All of a sudden, she felt terribly heartbroken as if her heart was pierced(刺破)through those holes and bleeding nonstop. She sprang from the seat and shouted, “Stop pulling the nails! We will continue renting the house and will only move away after we buy our own!” He looked at her with great surprise and then turned around, tearing over his face.

She finally came to understand that marriage was like wall and that all quarrels and “cold wars” were like the nails on the wall. When all the nails were removed, only a wall with numerous holes would be left. But if all the nails were still in their own places, the wall was still complete and reliable. But in the past, what she saw was only those nails.

They hung all the things back to the wall. He asked her, "Are you really willing to lead a tough life with me? " She patted away the ashes on hands and looked at those things satisfactorily, saying, "Yes! For me, it's not a suffering to live. "

【小题1】Why did the landlord examine the house?
A.Because she wanted to drive the couple away.
B.Because the couple wanted to move away.
C.Because she decided to urge the couple to repair the house.
D.Because she decided to have the house decorated
【小题2】Why did she feel so sad when the landlord put the nails out?
A.Because her things would be thrown away.
B.Because she was shouted at by the landlord.
C.Because she was reminded of her broken marriage.
D.Because she liked this house very much.
【小题3】What did she finally understand?
A.Couples should tolerate each other.
B.Couples shouldn't quarrel at all.
C.Quarrelling couples shouldn't live together.
D.There is no complete and reliable marriage.
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.It is not easy to divorce.B.How to avoid divorce.
C.A story of nails.D.Nails of marriage.

How I Freed Up Time to Daydream

I enjoyed Twitter. I genuinely did. 【小题1】. I’d find myself checking it when I should be working, running late to my daughters’ school events because I tried to fit in a quick glimpse or staying up far too late surfing vast oceans of information, tired and barely interested but unable to resist the glowing undertow (漩涡) pulling me in.

So I blocked Twitter. I went from being on it nearly every day to being off it for two months now.

Being offline didn’t make my life a land of meditative happiness. I still have three young loud kids, a job, a church, a spouse and a messy house. 【小题2】. The times when I checked Twitter were often the transition points in my day: when I finished a task, waiting in line or going to the bathroom, the few minutes before I fell asleep. Leaving these small moments of my day unfilled changed how I walk through time.

【小题3】: Guard the margins — those seemingly unimportant parts of our day and time. We need moments when we get no news, no videos, no opinions. We need moments when we daydream, when our minds go blank.

My friend Timothy is a studied musician. I asked him about the function of small breaks in music — of rests. 【小题4】. They help guide and change the course of a song.

Our days, which are so full of work and thinking, of arguing and learning, of disappointments and confusion, of striving and creating, must have moments when nothing much is happening. 【小题5】. Play the rests. Guard the margins. They matter.

A.My new motto born of this experience is
B.The problem is that I loved it a little too much
C.He said that music, like a living creature, needs to breathe
D.But there is one way that leaving Twitter has benefited my life and my mind
E.He said that rests in music, even short ones, create rhythm, variety and narrative
F.Leaving these small moments empty is what makes the difference between noise and music
G.I enjoyed connecting with others and hearing what people were talking about all over the world

When someone is going through a challenging time, for instance, it can be easy to assume (假设) that he needs advice. It is then going to be as though(好像) he doesn’t know what to do, meaning that he will need to be saved. We can then end up feeling a lot of pressure — pressure that will arise(出现) through having the need to say the right things to this person.   As a result of this, it is going to be about listening to what he is going through and simply being there for him; it will be about doing things for him. And company is a good choice.

Then again, this might not be something that causes us to experience any more pressure than we usually do, due to(由于) the fact that this is what we are used to doing. This is not going to be much of a surprise, considering we are likely to live in a world that is focused on doing rather than being.

When someone is going through a challenging time, what he might really need is for another person to just be there for him, meaning that having another person’s presence there will be more than enough. He will be able to express what is going on and this can allow him to let go of a lot of weight off his shoulders and to become clear about what he needs to do. We are then just being and don’t do anything, yet we would have had a big effect on him. You can ask him what happened and say some warm words to him.

This could be seen as a method that women would take as one wouldn’t have done anything, while the need to do something is a more masculine(阳刚的)method. If the other person wants our advice, we can provide it, but this is not something that we have to offer. Sitting back and not doing anything is going to be a challenge for us if we believe that our value is based on what we do. But doing something will stop us from being able to realize that our value is inherent (固有的) and that we don’t need to do anything.

No tools, techniques(技巧), special words or phrases are needed; the only thing that is needed is complete presence.

【小题1】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.When someone’s under pressure, you can just sit beside him or her.
B.When someone is going through a challenging time, your company will matter much.
C.Women need a more masculine method because of their instinct(天性).
D.Complete presence means your company, your care and your comfort.
【小题2】What should we do when someone is in trouble according to the passage?
A.Come up with useful ideas to comfort him or her.
B.Accompany him or her.
C.Try to realize the importance of company.
D.Find out what makes him or her sad.
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.We should offer help and company to whoever needs.
B.We should arise when in need.
C.Company is important to those low spirits people.
D.Complete presence is needed.
【小题4】What’s the title of this passage?
A.What you do will react as others do to you.
B.Never judge(评判)a book by its cover.
C.The presence is the sweet medicine.
D.Necessary company means a lot.

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