You may study English for years and still not understand a native speaker of English when you meet one. Many language learners know that native speakers say a lot of things that you can’t find in a dictionary. Well, here’s a secret for you: A lot of British people can’t understand each other either!
Across the UK, a number of regions have different dialects. There are many different accents (口音) in London, because it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents also change across social class and level of education. Therefore, “Multicultural London English” was created at the end of the 20th century.
Other factors are also important in the invention of new accents and ways of speaking. These include the influence of people from different countries and different age groups, too.
“Yoof culture” is an example. The word “yoof” is a slang (俚语) spelling of “youth”. Young people are creating their own language, ideas and identity. By using words that their parents don’t understand, children can talk about things that their parents might not agree with. For example, instead of saying something like “That’s good!” or “I understand”, yoof will use a single adjective like “Safe!”, or “Sorted!” Yoof would use “kind-a-thing” or “sort-a-thing” to replace “if you understand what I’m saying”. In this way, they are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression.
As learners of English, we may wonder how well we can talk to a native speaker, but perhaps we should worry less about this. Research by the British Council shows that 94 percent of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about “international English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker. The UK no longer owns the English language.
【小题1】What do we know about “Multicultural London English”?A.It was invented by Londoners in the 1900s. |
B.It is now spoken by people around the world. |
C.It’s a dialect specific to a particular social class. |
D.It’s a modern accent that crosses educational levels. |
A.A mix of many different cultures. | B.The way to simplify English spelling. |
C.Young people’s desire to express themselves. | D.Young people’s longing for more attention. |
A.Got it! | B.No way! | C.With pleasure! | D.No worries! |
A.Mastering English is next to impossible. |
B.The English language is always changing. |
C.Don’t worry if you cannot understand native speakers. |
D.It helps for a non-native speaker to talk to a native speaker. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/4/17/3218383214108672/3235604331003904/STEM/e4e5d91e329d454d9e1866483dae2d1c.png?resizew=217)
中国汉字听写大会
What do you think of your Chinese? If you think your Chinese is good enough, you can take part in the competition named Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(中国汉字听写大会).
Today teenagers are using more and more smart phones. They spend too much time in shopping, chatting, playing games and so on. Many of them cannot stop using smart phones to help with their study. Overuse of smart phones will make students too lazy to think and write. Some of them even forget how to write Chinese characters by hand. Teachers and parents are very worried about it.
In order to draw people’s attention to the problems above, in 2013 CCTV held the first Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. About 200 students from 32 teams took part in it. They stood on the stage to write down Chinese characters by dictation. Lu Jialei, a 14-year-old girl from Zhejiang, got first place.
Since then, the competition has been popular among teenagers. Many people are interested in this kind of competition, too. They like to write down the characters while the competitors(参赛者)are writing them.
Can you be the next winner?
【小题1】From paragraph 2, we know that teenagers are using more and more ________.A.cars | B.money | C.books | D.smart phones |
A.About 400. | B.About 300. | C.About 200. | D.About100. |
A.Some of the students even forget how to write Chinese characters by hand. |
B.Students will become too lazy to study. |
C.Students use them in study. |
D.They spend little time in shopping, chatting, playing games |
A.Chinese Dancing Competition |
B.Chinese Children Reading Competition |
C.Chinese Teachers Writing Competition |
D.Chinese Characters Dictation Competition |
As one of the most important languages in the world, Latin had humble beginnings. It originated along the Tiber River in Italy and only a handful of people spoke the language. Over time, Latin became more well-known as Romans gained political power. Many famous literary texts and scientific classifications (分类) were written in Latin. Even though knowing Latin indicated (表明) a person was educated, according to Britannica, in the 20th century less people learned Latin, leading it to be classified as a “dead” language.
There are around 7,000 living languages in the world, but, according to Britannica, “more than half are at risk of dying out by the end of the 21st century.” Civilizations evolve over time and so do languages. More often than not, a language dies because everyone who speaks the language dies. For example, Marie Smith Jones, perhaps the last native speaker of the Alaskan Eyak language died at the age of 89 in 2008, and so did the language. Now, less and less people speak Latin, which raises public’s awareness about its protection.
Actually there are many other reasons as to why Latin should be protected or taught. “It is a window into a fascinating ancient civilization, and studying an ancient civilization teaches us to respect different points of view and unfamiliar cultural practices,” says Kathleen Coleman, James Loeb Professor of Harvard University.
Since it isn’t used in ordinary conversations, there are a lot of difficulties that arise from teaching Latin. “Teaching a ‘dead’ language is different from teaching other languages,” explains Coleman, “because there are no native speakers to show us how it sounds or answer questions about the meaning of words or explain idioms. Though it’s hard, fortunately, we still can find the answers to our questions from the fragmentary (残缺不全的) evidence available in written texts.”
【小题1】What can we learn about Latin from the Paragraph 1?A.Latin was well-known since its birth. |
B.All people did not learn Latin in the 20th century. |
C.Latin was not favored by scientists and writers. |
D.only educated people learned Latin in the past. |
A.Latin is going to be a dead language |
B.why people should be aware of protecting languages |
C.what it really means when all language speakers die |
D.he is the last native speaker of the Alaskan Eyak language |
A.To show unfamiliar practices. | B.To respect others’ opinions. |
C.To protect a “dead” language. | D.To learn about an ancient society. |
A.The development of Latin. | B.The learning methods. |
C.The written materials. | D.The difficulties in learning Latin. |
“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”.
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
【小题1】How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. |
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day. |
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. |
D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security. |
A.The salesgirl is rude. |
B.The salesgirl is bored. |
C.The salesgirl cares about me. |
D.The salesgirl says the words as nothing special. |
A.sincerely |
B.as thanks |
C.as a habit |
D.encouragingly |
A.Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom |
B.Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture |
C.Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting |
D.Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation |
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