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Not long ago, Linda Khan was sitting by a hospital bed in Houston, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her 88-year-old father, who needed surgery.

What troubled her almost as much as his health was the fact that all day the two of them had engaged in nothing but depressing small talk. She and her father had always had good conversations, but now his once wide-ranging interests seemed to have shrunk to the size of the room. He talked about the terrible hospital food, the tests, the doctors, the diagnosis, the potential outcomes. “It is really hard to sit with a person in a hospital,” Khan says. “It feels like there’s nothing to talk about except their medical situation.”

That day in the hospital, her eye fell on a pile of books that people had brought as gifts. Her father had always been a reader, but lately he didn’t have the energy or focus. She picked up Young Titan, Michael Shelden’s biography of Winston Churchill, and started to read it out loud. “Right away it changed the mood and atmosphere,” she says. That afternoon, Khan read to her father for an hour. It was a relief and a pleasure for both of them. Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father and help him in a situation that was otherwise out of her hands. Listening allowed the father to travel on the sound of his daughter’s voice, and back into the realm of mature, intellectual engagement, where he felt himself again.

“He’s in and out of the hospital a lot now,” Khan says, “and I always read to him. ”That may be just what the doctor ordered. In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly read-aloud groups reported better concentration, less anxiety, and an improved ability to socialize. The survey authors believed these improvements were in large part due to the “rich, varied, nonprescriptive diet of serious literature” that group members consumed, with fiction encouraging feelings of relaxation and calm, poetry promoting focused concentration, and narratives of all sorts giving rise to thoughts, feelings, and memories.

【小题1】What do we know about Khan’s father from paragraph 2?
A.He stuck to a wide range of interests.B.He had no small talk with Khan.
C.His mood suffered quite a lot.D.All his hope was lost.
【小题2】Which statement is true?
A.Khan got inspiration from Young Titan.
B.Khan had specially prepared Young Titan for her father.
C.Reading was a win-win way for Khan and her father.
D.Khan’s father had had no interest in reading.
【小题3】Joining weekly read-aloud groups can benefit elderly adults in the following aspects EXCEPT     .
A.the tolerance of loneliness.B.the capability of socializing.
C.the relieving of anxiety.D.the promoting of concentration.
【小题4】What can we infer about the elderly adults’activity of group reading?
A.All kinds of literature worked equally.B.A specific kind of literature worked better.
C.It was the amount of reading that counted.D.It was the variety of reading that counted.
23-24高二上·山东东营·期末
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Younger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.

Maps Special Edition, £25

This book was already popular in our children’s department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks.

Maps of the United Kingdom, £17.99

We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London. Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. It’s so well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to each county: Norfolk, for example, includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman.

Harry Potter’s London: The Film Location Walk, £3.99

Harry Potter’s London is a map that features information on three walks taking in the best of the central London locations featured in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square; King’s Cross station, with its famous Platform 9¾.

Usborne First Sticker Book Flags, £5.99

Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps. This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs. There are fun questions throughout, including, “Some African flags have a diagonal stripe. How many can you find?”

【小题1】What should you buy if you prefer local cuisine?
A.Maps Special Edition
B.Maps of the United Kingdom
C.Harry Potter’s London
D.Usborne First Sticker Book Flags
【小题2】What do the second and the third items have in common?
A.They are based on a best-seller novel.
B.They were launched at the same store.
C.They both introduce walking lines.
D.They explore deeper into places.
【小题3】What is the author trying to do in the text?
A.Introduce landmarks.
B.Make recommendations.
C.Promote a bookstore.
D.Give tour guidance.

Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.

When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.

The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.

But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.

Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.

Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.

【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Seem unlikely to last.B.Seem hard to explain.
C.Become ready to use.D.Become easy to notice.
【小题2】What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?
A.Readers treat digital texts lightly.B.Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C.People select digital texts randomly.D.Digital texts are suitable for social media.
【小题3】Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?
A.They can hold students' attention.B.They are more convenient to prepare.
C.They help develop advanced skills.D.They are more informative than text.
【小题4】What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.

These Children’s Books Written by Celebrities(名人) Are Perfect for Your Little Kids

Kelly Clarkson Wrote a Book Inspired by Her Daughter

When Kelly Clarkson wrote River Rose and the Magical Lullaby, she named the main character after her young daughter. The story follows Rose, who finds herself in a magical dream world, guided by the voice of her mother. Writing the book offered the American Idol winner a new challenge. She said, “It’s so helpful with learning.”

Jim Carrey Is on a Roll with This Book

Jim Carrey’s 2013 book, How Roland Rolls, however, is very much for the little ones. The winner of the 2013 Gelett Burgess Children’s Book Award, How Roland Rolls is about a wave who worries about what will happen when he finally hits the beach. His fear disappears when he realizes he’s more than just a wave, but he’s the entire ocean! Coming up, this horror film star isn’t trying to scare(使害怕) any kids with her book.

Jamie Lee Curtis Has Been Writing Since the 1990s

You might know her best from the Halloween series movie. This Is Me is a story about immigration(外来移民). Curtis says she has no political intentions with her book, saying, “Every person has an immigrant story about their ancestors, and we’re losing that. I thought it was important to connect that thread back to who we are.”

Steve Martin’s Books Prove He’s a Comedian for All Ages

You may have ever read one of his books, like Shopgirl. If you’re a fan of his and you have kids, you’ll be happy to know that now your kids can read his books, too. Since getting into children’ literature, Martin has written and published several books, including Late for School and The Alphabet From A to Y with Bonus Letter Z. Each letter of the alphabet is paired with a poem by Marin.

【小题1】Which book describes a character that is not a human being?
A.This Is Me.B.Late for School.
C.How Roland Rolls.D.River Rose and the Magical Lullaby.
【小题2】What can This Is Me remind readers of when they read it?
A.Their roots.B.Their dreams.C.Their children.D.Their school life.
【小题3】Who wrote a book about the English alphabet?
A.Jim Carrey.B.Steve Martin.C.Kelly Clarkson.D.Jamie Lee Curtis.

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