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Summer is always a busy travel season, but even at peak times like July, that doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll see lots of hotels with No Vacancy (空房) signs. More and more travelers are choosing instead to stay in vacation rentals: decorated private houses, rooms, or apartments that only you and your party share for the period of your stay. Or you can get adventurous and book a cabin, a tree house, a houseboat, or even a castle.

The idea appeared in 2007, when Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia, the owners of a hotel, realizing that a San Francisco tech meeting would make hotel rooms in the area harder to come by, let travelers sleep on air mattresses (充气床垫) in their apartment for a fee. They called it Air Bed and Breakfast, and the company—now known as Airbnb—is worth almost $100 billion today and has six million listings worldwide.

More space is a major attraction of this accommodation (住宿): the average hotel room measures just 330 square feet, while the average vacation rental room tops 1,300. And in 20 of the largest U. S. cities, average daily rates are comparable to (or slightly lower than) those of hotels.

If you’re willing to share your own digs while you’re away, Love Home Swap pairs you with like-minded travelers for stays in each other’s homes for a membership fee as low as $ 11 per month. If you’d like to list your home, check your local zoning laws, as some areas have strict rules on short-term rentals. In parts of Honolulu, a new law taking effect in October will up the minimum stay to 90 days.

【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Vacation rentals have replaced hotels nowadays.
B.Travelers have more options of where to live now.
C.Hotels have no empty rooms during travel seasons.
D.Instead of staying in rentals, travelers choose private rooms.
【小题2】What inspired Chesky and Gebbia to start vacation rentals?
A.The presence of the Airbnb.B.The requirement of travelers.
C.The shortage of hotel rooms.D.The popularity of air mattresses.
【小题3】If you want to use Love Home Swap, you should ______.
A.become its member first.B.rent your house for free.
C.list your house for at least 90 days.D.find partners with the similar ideas.
【小题4】What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To list the various rentals for travelers.
B.To urge hotels to take on more vacation rentals.
C.To compare two different ways to spend vacation.
D.To introduce a new trend on vacation accommodation.
23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末
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For years, I lived out of a suitcase, ever ready to get on a flight whenever I got a chance. Discovering the world through the eyes of a writer, I diligently added note to every experience, committing it to paper for when memory faded. I was always eager for the next destination.

However, the pandemic brought all my flights of fancy to a sudden halt, as it did for everyone else. With the world locked down for months, the desire for travel in me waned. What place was better than home? But what really was home?

I was born in the costal city of Mumbai. Having lived here for 15 years, there were parts I knew at length and loved, and others beyond my comfort zone, which I hadn’t explored. I decided to become a tourist, seeing the city anew through the eyes of a visitor, rather than my bored ones as a local. I went on a sunset cruise for the first time on a tiny sailboat on the magical Arabian Sea.

But most of the time we spent indoors. The United Nations World Tourism Organization said the biggest challenge of pandemic travel is the uncertainty and the different rules in different countries to obey.

I finally got on a plane to make it to the closest destination possible to us by flight—the sunshine state of Goa, less than an hour away from Mumbai. Putting my toe into soft powdery sand was precious, even after a lifetime or exotic travel. After a week of bliss on the beach, though, I was relieved to be back home.

Ever since, I have made a few short journeys but the travel bug seems to have been put down, at least for now. But even as tourists will be flocking all over as revenge travel takes over, I have realized that there is no place quite like home.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “waned” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Appeared.B.Paused.C.Declined.D.Climbed.
【小题2】What is the biggest challenge to travel during the pandemic time?
A.The crowded traffic in certain destinations.
B.People’s fear of being infected by the viruses.
C.The high cost of travelling in such a special time.
D.The different policies to observe in different nations.
【小题3】Which statement is NOT correct according to the text?
A.The exotic travel is better than that of at home.
B.The author used to have great passion for travelling
C.The author felt relaxed after a week of fun on the beach
D.The author explored his/her city from a new perspective
【小题4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.My Travelling Thirst Satisfied at Home
B.My Desire for Travelling in the Pandemic
C.My Revenge Travelling after the Pandemic
D.Challenges of Travelling Taken at Home

It’s getting close to midnight, and close to my destination—mile marker 133 on Alaska’s Glenn Highway, where I’m on the road to realize a lifelong dream. I’m going to see the northern lights.

I am Scott’s only customer tonight, but whether it’s one person or a bridal party from Japan, the professional photographer and videographer loves to come put here to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows — and to share it with others. “I can’t tell you how much joy I get from seeing the smile on people’s faces. That’s worth it right there. That’s the reason why I do tours,” he says.

I emerge from the van into minus 6 degrees. A bazillion stars sparkle, and the Milky Way pours overhead. What looks like a gray stream of cloud arches low over the horizon. “That’s it!” says Scott. Really? That’s it? I spent 13 hours in planes and airports, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray belt? “Patience,” he says. “It will get better. Wait till 2 am. That’s usually the best time.”

Aurora (极光) tourism is combined with winter activities like ice fishing, snow machine rides, and hot springs. As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no guarantee of a sighting. But Fairbanks is a statistically good bet because of its northern location and freedom from coastal clouds, which can be a challenge for Anchorage. Travelers are recommended to put aside at least three nights to improve your chances of viewing, with the idea that you’ll be up much of the night each time.

Each time he wakes me and I step outside, it appears more glorious. At first, a fuzz the size of a honeydew floats along the horizon. Another time, a broad green line stretches across the sky, followed by a short tail. “Do you see the red?” Scott asks. He has me look through his camera. It can see more color than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphonic tune, a giant line of phosphorous (发磷光的) green seems to swoop down to the treetops and dollop them with a curlicue swirl. I’m smiling inside and out. We can go now.

【小题1】What makes Scott like to do aurora tourism?
A.The chance to take spectacular photos.B.The happiness of tourists.
C.The party to enjoy the norther lights.D.His lifelong dream.
【小题2】What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?
A.She felt very angry.B.She was quite thrilled.
C.She was a little disappointed.D.She gradually lost her patience.
【小题3】Why is Fairbanks an ideal place to enjoy the northern lights?
A.It offers visitors a guaranteed sighting.
B.It’s located in the Antarctic Circle.
C.It has winter activities for travelers.
D.It’s free from coastal cloudy weather.
【小题4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The beauty of aurora.B.Scott’s camera.
C.The author’s departure.D.The shapes of northern lights.

Temples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago.

Gobekli Tepe, Turkey

Located on a hilltop in southwestern Turkey where it snows a lot in winter, the Gobekli Tepe is considered the world’s oldest temple. It is nearly 11000 years old. There are carvings on the rock statues, mainly of lions, foxes, snakes, cranes and wild ducks, as well as scenes of people hunting. Because heavy snow makes it hard to get to the top of the hill, visitors are not recommended to go there in winters.

White Temple, Thailand

Immediately upon entering White Temple, you will realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country dotted with temples. The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it is designed in a very modern way. This temple is all white. It is very hot in summer in Thailand, so going to White Temple in other three seasons is a wise choice.

Sagrada Familia, Spain

This symbolic Barcelona building is famously unfinished. It is said to be finished by 2026, but nobody believes it. However, visitors believe its incompleteness is part of its charm, which sets it apart from other temples in the world. You will have to wait in a long line if you visit Sagrada Familia in summer holiday. Visitors are not that many in spring and winter.

Kinkaku-ji, Japan

This temple is absolutely the most popular one in Japan. Whether you visit during the fall when there are red leaves against the golden wall, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to smell the earthy smell after rain—there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.

【小题1】Which temple will you choose to go if you are a fan of modern architecture?
A.Gobekli Tepe.B.White Temple.
C.Sagrada Familia.D.Kinkaku-ji.
【小题2】What makes Sagrada Familia special according to the passage?
A.It is unfinished.B.It is all white.
C.It is the oldest templeD.It is untraditional
【小题3】Which temple is favorable to go to all year round?
A.Gobekli Tepe.B.White Temple.
C.Sagrada Familia.D.Kinkaku-ji

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