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A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele emerged as the victor of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge, standing out among the ten finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS).

Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable, but also has the potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin cancer. In Bekele’s own words, “Curing cancer, one bar of soap at a time. ”He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just provided him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.

“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with the media. He received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to aid him in reaching his ambitious plans.

During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into “a symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all.”

Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.

【小题1】What made Bekele an instant hit?
A.Starting a soap fashion.B.Overcoming skin cancer.
C.Being the youngest scientist.D.Creating a soap against skin cancer.
【小题2】What inspired Bekele to invent SCTS?
A.His concern for others.B.His adventure in childhood.
C.His enthusiasm for technology.D.His interest in medical knowledge.
【小题3】What will Bekele do in the near future?
A.Obtain official approval.B.Visit undeveloped areas.
C.Increase the availability of the soap.D.Update the facilities of production.
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Bekele?
A.Inspiring and modest.B.Humorous and positive.
C.Creative and considerate.D.Curious and independent.
23-24高三上·山东济南·期末
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With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the last mile of the delivery process, from the store to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.

The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to stay away from pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, like garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.

Though Amazon hasn’t revealed how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them before the delivery, to unlock the cargo bay. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs recharging Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human in tow, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location however, will be tracked at all times—if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly alerted.

While Amazon is focusing on home deliveries, food and grocery delivery company Postmates’ bug-eyed robots are currently making their rounds along the busy San Francisco streets. Also in test-mode, the robots can carry up to 50 pounds and travel 30 miles on a single battery charge.

Though the eco-friendly robots will help free our streets of bicycles, motor bikes, and large delivery trucks that typically ferry packages, they can t climb stairs or open gates, which means they can only reach consumers living the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers aren’t home. whether these issues get solved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to satisfy the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.

【小题1】What is the right feature of the Scout robots?
A.They can be powered themselves.B.They know to avoid obstacles ahead.
C.They can run thanks to their six wheels.D.They’re big enough to carry heavy things.
【小题2】What about Scout is still confusing to common people?
A.How long it will take to get it fully charged.
B.Why its cargo bay can open at the right time.
C.How it recognizes the right owner of the things.
D.How many deliveries it can do on a full charge.
【小题3】What is the author’s opinion about delivery robots according to the last paragraph?
A.They are not easily available.B.They’ll replace humans soon.
C.They have some limitations.D.They won’t be well accepted.
【小题4】What should be the best title for the text?
A.Improvements Are Being Made To Delivery robot Technology.
B.Amazon has Planned To Put A Creative Delivery Robot Into Use.
C.Eco-friendly delivery Robots Are Springing Up Around America.
D.Amazon’s delivery Robots May Soon Be Knocking At Your Door.

It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something — sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.

The first multimedia e-books — with sounds to accompany novels — will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcy’s garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.

A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdie’s story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.

The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.

Mr. Thiel said, “It’s always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”

However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having one’s imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (预期) of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”

【小题1】What’s the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?
A.To add some creative factors to the e-books.
B.To arouse interest of the readers.
C.To satisfy the readers’ great need.
D.To promote the technology progress.
【小题2】Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?
A.Britain.B.Australia.
C.New Zealand.D.America.
【小题3】The following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT _________.
A.measuring how long each reader spends in reading
B.increasing the volume of the music or sounds
C.making out the reading speed
D.changing the music or sounds with pages turned
【小题4】What’s Mr. Thiel’ attitude to the future of the new form of media?
A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.
C.Hopeful.D.Pessimistic.

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. To see the farther clearly, you have the option of wearing eyeglasses, or undergoing the more invasive refractive surgery (屈光手术).

But Japan’s Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia. It projects an image onto the wearers’ retina (视网膜) to correct the refractive error that causes nearsightedness. Obviously, wearing the device 60 to 90 minutes a day corrects myopia.

So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly? Well, according to a company press release from December of last year, the special glasses rely on micro-LEDS to project virtual images on the visual field to make the retina active. Apparently, it can do that without affecting the wearer’s daily activities.

Founded by Dr. Ryo Kubota, Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings is still testing the device, known as Kubota Glasses, and trying to determine how long the effect lasts after the user wears the device. And how much the ugly-looking glasses have to be worn for the correction to be permanent.

Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings began testing the glasses in the summer of last year, and is currently conducting tests on about 25 people in the U.S to assess the effectiveness of its smart glasses. The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia in the second half of 2021, where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “blurry” mean in the first paragraph?
A.FamiliarB.DifferentC.ImpressiveD.Unclear
【小题2】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The effect of wearing the smart glasses.B.The disadvantages of the smart glasses.
C.The working principle of the smart glasses.D.The correct way of wearing the smart glasses.
【小题3】Why does the company decide to sell the glasses first in Asia?
A.It wants to serve the Asians better.B.These glasses are more suitable for Asians.
C.Scientific development is slower in Asia.D.There is more market demand in Asia.
【小题4】What is the purpose of writing the text?
A.To solve a problem.B.To introduce a new product.
C.Too present a research result.D.To give practical advice.

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