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Beijing No 4 Intermediate People’s Court said on Thursday that it concluded 77 cases of smuggling (走私) precious animal products from the beginning of 2015 to June this year, with about 40 percent of defendants (被告) given prison terms of three or more years. The products were found to be frequently made of body parts of some endangered wild animals such as elephants, turtles, bears and wolves, Wang Jing, vice-president of the court, told a news conference.

“Most of the defendants were migrant workers, students and tourists coming back to China, “Wang said. “Some aimed to sell the products for profits or send to friends and family members as gifts, while they wanted to use them to help with diseases.”

Wang explained that some of the defendants received heavier penalties (惩罚), such as a long-term imprisonment and a high fine, because the animal parts they smuggled were from animals listed on the national key protection of wildlife or related to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). For example, a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced to 10 years in prison, along with 200,000 yuan ($27, 968) in fines, for smuggling 393 fish bladder products, the court said. Yan was caught while arriving at the Beijing Capital International Airport from Mexico on March 21, 2018, and the suspected products were discovered by the customs staff members in Yan’s luggage. The products were later identified as being made of drum fish in Gulf of California, and the fish is listed on the CITES, the court said, adding that the products were worth of about 2.51 million yuan ($351,000).

To effectively fight the crime, the court has issued a guideline on the smuggling of precious animal products to help judges accurately apply laws and unify (统一) the standards of relevant case hearings.

On Thursday, the court also disclosed four other smuggling cases, showing its determination and effort to protect precious animals by rule of law.

【小题1】What does Wang Jing mainly express in paragraph 2?
A.The diseases that the animal products can be used to cure people of.
B.The way the defendants managed to get the animal products abroad.
C.The reasons why the defendants brought the animal products from abroad.
D.The people who the defendants were supposed to sell the animal products to.
【小题2】What can be learned about the defendant surnamed Yan from paragraph 3?
A.Yan was sentenced to one decade in prison without any fines.
B.Yan was caught when trying to make a deal with someone.
C.Yan’s products were made of a kind of endangered fish.
D.Yan was a migrant worker, who came from Europe.
【小题3】Which can replace the underlined word “disclose” in the last paragraph?
A.Have some doubts about.B.Feel a little upset about.
C.Try to hide the truth about.D.Give people information about.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the news report?
A.Beijing court handles 77 cases of smuggling animal products
B.Beijing court makes an effort to recognize wild animals products
C.Beijing court helps judges apply laws about smuggling animal products
D.Beijing court issues guideline on smuggling of precious animal products
23-24高一上·黑龙江·期末
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