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Culture shock is a broad term for a series of personal difficulties that people go through in new places ant is usually most extreme for those who can not speak the language of the place they have moved to or for those who aren’t familiar with the social rules. Both of these things applied to me in China when I moved there in 2011. So, naturally I went through the full well-known stages of culture shock: the honeymoon, frustration, adjustment and acceptance.

When I arrived I was excited and optimistic but I quickly became annoyed by cultural differences, missing how things worked back home.

By the end of my first year I had totally lost my self confidence and I became a bit clumsy and sensitive person and I thought it was China that made me that way.

Then in my second year I started to pick up some language skills and I found fun activities to do in my spare time. I made great foreign and Chinese friends and later I developed an interest in Chinese history and culture. Based on the above I learned to consider myself a confident and happy foreigner.

Today I’m back in the US where I’m pursuing a PhD at university in my hometown. It’s been a little tough to readjust to the life in my home country. I suffered at first from reverse culture shock, experiencing the four stages in the opposite order.

I’d complain loudly about the little things like I could no longer shout “ fu wu yuan” to get a waiter’s attention in a restaurant. But eventually I came to realize that my home had become an entirely new place when I was away. That, by itself , was exciting.

【小题1】Which stage of culture shock does paragraph 3 mainly describe?
A.The honeymoon.B.Frustration .
C.Adjustment.D.Acceptance.
【小题2】Which least help the author ease his culture shock in China ?
A.Making local friends.
B.Joining in fun activities.
C.Attending history courses.
D.Learning the Chinese language.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “reverse” mean?
A.exchanging the position completely.
B.changing the previous decision.
C.stopping having a particular position.
D.changing the order of something around.
【小题4】What can we learn about the author according to the last paragraph?
A.He began to feel that life in the US was boring.
B.He wished to call “fu wu yuan” in a restaurant.
C.He was unable to accept American life.
D.He needed to adjust himself to his native life.
23-24高二上·吉林长春·期末
知识点:记叙文个人经历文化差异 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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“Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry(询问) about the oil and end with an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between.

Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about your motor vehicle.

“How’s the car running?”

“Did you get it serviced?”

“How did you get that scrape on the side?”

Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”?

The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish.

Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the slightly longer “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I think that thing is getting really smelly.”

The statement “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, but the idea is there in the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves out of the gutter.”

When I was 17, I went on my first road trip-- a friend and I in my battered car. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to say goodbye.

“Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try overtaking(超过) anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.”

At the time we thought his speech was pretty funny and would sing “horse-and-buggy, horse-and-buggy” every time I floored the accelerator to overtake some other speeding vehicle.

Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at love.

【小题1】What does the author want to show in paragraph 1?
A.He was dissatisfied with his father.B.His father was concerned about his car.
C.He had nothing to talk about with his father.D.His father gave him love in an indirect way.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “mocked” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Laughed at.B.Took in.
C.Worried about.D.Turned down.
【小题3】Why does the author write this text?
A.To give advice.B.To remember his father.
C.To share a life experience.D.To stress safe driving.

Architect Diébédo Francis Kéré of Burkina Faso won the Pritzker Prize, the world’s highest recognition in building design.

Kéré is a citizen of both Burkina Faso and Germany and lives in Berlin. He said he was the “happiest man on this planet” to become the 51st recipient of the famous yearly prize. Kéré is famed for building schools, health centers, housing and other public spaces across Africa. His buildings can be found in his homeland, as well as in Benin, Mali, Kenya, Mozambique, Togo and Sudan. When he was twenty in 1985, Kéré earned a vocational scholarship to study carpentry in Berlin. But while absorbed in the practicality of roofing and furniture making, he also attended night school and was admitted to Technische Universität Berlin, from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando Primary School.

Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete, Kéré’s inventive design combined local clay and cement to form bricks. The material helps keep the building cool in a hot environment. A wide, raised metal roof protects the building from rain and helps air flow. Kéré involved the local community throughout the design and building of the school. The number of students at the school increased from 120 to 700.

Kéré is the first African to be honored with the Pritzker. In his native Burkina Faso, citizens celebrated the win. Nebila Aristide Bazie, head of the Burkina Faso architects’ council, said the award “highlights the African architect and the people of Burkina Faso.”

“He knows, from within, that architecture is not about the object but the objective; not the product, but the process,” says the 2022 Jury Citation (评审辞), in part. “Francis Kéré’s entire body of work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. His buildings, for and with communities, are directly of those communities-in their making, their materials, their programs and their unique characters.”

【小题1】What can we know about Kéré from the text?
A.He got a degree in architecture in 1986.
B.Many of his buildings can be found in Berlin.
C.He is highly popular in his native Burkina Faso.
D.He is the first German winner of the Pritzker Prize.
【小题2】Why does Kéré use bricks made of local clay and cement?
A.To keep the building cool in hot weather.
B.To make the building stronger.
C.To protect the building from rain.
D.To ensure better indoor air flow.
【小题3】What did Nebila probably think of Kéré’s winning the Pritzker Prize?
A.Touching and impressive.
B.Amazing and unexpected.
C.Deserving and fortunate.
D.Exciting and inspiring.
【小题4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The reasons for awarding Kéré the Pritzker Prize.
B.Kéré’s concepts of architecture in Africa.
C.Kéré’s diverse styles of African buildings.
D.The real purpose of Kéré’s whole works.

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