You may not get enough physical activity throughout the day, especially since sitting still is required or encouraged in many jobs, at school, and in social situations. But there’s something you should know.
What counts as being physically inactive?
While there is no strict definition of what can be considered a sedentary lifestyle, researchers have a few different measures to assess what a sedentary lifestyle is. One measure is the time an individual spends seated during waking hours.
Is physical inactivity dangerous?
How can you prevent being inactive?
Health authorities recommend exercise at a medium level for either 30 minutes a day for five days a week or a total of 2 hours and 30 minutes per week.
A.Walking is an easy activity to add to your day |
B.There are many options for exercise |
C.Being physically inactive or sedentary can increase health risks |
D.In the short term, being inactive can increase depression or anxiety |
E.Fixing a sedentary lifestyle takes some conscious effort at first |
F.Spending four to six waking hours sitting or lying down is considered sedentary |
G. Simply walking more or doing household chores positively impacts health |
Neck pain is a widespread complaint in the information age, with many more of us spending a great deal of time glued to a computer, tablet or phone, or sitting in front of the TV. It’s also a common disease of aging, due to increasing wear and tear on the spine’s (脊椎) joints and tissues. At any given time, an estimated 39 percent of people over 65 have discomfort in their necks. Assuming an injury or potential disease isn’t causing the condition, here are some tips from some experts for managing the discomfort, as well as the best stiff (僵硬) neck remedies.
Sleep off a stiff neck. If you’re looking for stiff neck relief, getting a good night’s sleep — which represents roughly a third of your day — is a good place to start. Choose a relatively firm mattress (床垫) and use only enough pillows to keep your head level with the rest of your body — one is usually sufficient. For sleep that is even more neck-friendly, try lying on your back with pillow support under your knees. This will flatten and relax your spinal muscles.
When it comes to computer use, make sure the monitor is at arm’s length and eye level. Laptops have poor posture built into their designs: if the keyboard is near enough to be comfortable, then the screen is too close, and if the screen is positioned correctly, the keyboard is too far away, forcing you to bend forward. You can solve this problem by placing the device on a bunch of large books or a laptop stand and using a separate keyboard and mouse.
There is evidence to suggest home exercises may be effective against short-term neck discomfort (lasting for 12 weeks or less). “There are many possible reasons for neck pain, including stress, poor posture and organ aging,” explains Dr Michael Westaway, a musculoskeletal clinical specialist. “Treatment is often varied and may include an exercise program. For severe cases, there are painkillers, injections and surgery. However, resist the urge to immediately take aggressive measures, since simpler steps will often ease this everyday pain,” Michael Westaway warned.
【小题1】Why do people suffer more from neck pain in the information age?A.Various stresses from work. | B.More access to the digital facility |
C.Poor diets and unhealthy eating habits. | D.Higher cost of going to see the doctor. |
A.More pillows to support your head. |
B.Less than 1/3 of your day for sleeping every day. |
C.Sleeping on your back with pillows under the knees. |
D.Selecting a relatively soft and comfortable mattress. |
A.Applications. | B.Technologies. | C.Position of the body. | D.Size of the laptops or computers. |
A.Physical exercises every day is the only way for the neck suffering. |
B.Painkiller is the immediate solution to neck pain. |
C.There’s no cure for severe neck pain sufferers. |
D.Simple steps of neck exercises really works. |
Want to feel healthier and have lots of energy each day?
Exercise
Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning.
Get enough sleep
Again,due to our busy schedules,we don’t get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep,avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed.
Stay productive
When you are productive,you feel happier. When you feel happier,you feel better. Stop watching TV,avoid gossips,and try to do more useful things during the day.
Stay positive
I’ve always believed that positivity is the key to a longer life.
A.Don’t forget to make your to-do list in the morning. |
B.Also,don’t drink tea or coffee too late in the day. |
C.Few people can hold a positive attitude to their life. |
D.Positive thoughts can help improve your overall health. |
E.You don’t have to run a few hours or the whole morning. |
F.It is a good idea to turn to others for valuable advice. |
G.There are a few essential things you should do to achieve this goal. |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:若你选择的答案为E,请在机读卡上填涂AB;答案为F,填涂AC;答案为G,填涂AD,多涂或少涂均不得分
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between.
◆ Sharpen your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere?
◆
Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.
◆ Helping you resist the attack of illness.
◆ Making your life more interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes.
A.Helping you get an advantage at work. |
B.Helping you get through difficult times. |
C.This will happen whenever you are stressed. |
D.That’s one way your brain responds to stress. |
E.You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases. |
F.But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness. |
G.But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind. |
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