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Aron Ralston was a pretty normal guy, but he always had an extremely adventurous desire to travel and see the world. During his childhood, his family moved to Denver, Colorado, a place offering many opportunities to climb mountains, explore, and eventually become the adventurer he’d always wanted to be. Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. The weight of the rock crushed his arm, and he was pinned by it. Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse), hoping rescue teams (救援队) would know where he was and came to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.

But rescuers never came. Aron waited for them for days till he lost his hope. He knew he had to do something. He was 18 meters above the floor of the valley where he was pinned in, and he had a pocketknife. He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter (直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.

Ralston went on to become an inspiring speaker and continued to travel and climb mountains—he didn’t let an incident that forced him to cut his own arm off, stop him from doing what he really loved.

【小题1】What can be inferred about Aron’s getting stuck?
A.It was unavoidable.B.It resulted from his being lost.
C.It was unexpected.D.It was caused by a moving stone.
【小题2】Why did Aron take photos of his bad situation?
A.To send them to rescuers for help.B.To keep a record of his adventure.
C.To remind his friends of the danger.D.To tell the doctors about his wound.
【小题3】What did he do to survive when no rescue was expected come?
A.He waited for the rescue to come.
B.He cut the stone using his pocketknife.
C.He moved off the stone using all his might.
D.He cut his lower part of his arm and broke the bones.
【小题4】What helped Aron Ralston survive?
A.His cruelty and anger.B.His effort and bravery.
C.His talent and creativity.D.His calmness and determination.
23-24高二上·浙江嘉兴·开学考试
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Linda Brown, a real estate agent, believes that when it comes to solving homelessness, it takes a village. She spent nine years supporting homeless people in Springfield, Missouri, through a charitable organization called The Gathering Tree, which welcomed people a few times each week during daylight hours, providing a safe and welcoming place for them to take showers, socialize, or simply rest. But they had to close their doors for the night. “One cold winter night, I watched as my friends walked off into the darkness to a wet, cold camp, while we went home to a warm bed,” Linda said, “I realized I had to do something.”

She had an idea to create a village of tiny houses to make sure no one slept outside on her watch! Linda started fundraising. She began by appealing to her fellow estate agents in the area before branching out into local businesses.

Using these donations, Linda purchased a nearby abandoned area that already had the infrastructure in place. By February 2019, they’d built 31 tiny homes for their Eden Village and found residents for each one. All the residents must be good neighbors in order to stay in the village, and they certainly are! Linda was happy when she learned that the village actually increased local property values rather than lowering them as some people had feared.

The driving philosophy behind Eden Village is as follows: The root causes of a person’s homelessness cannot be thoroughly addressed until his or her immediate housing needs are met. “When I watched my homeless friends walk into a hidden, wet, and cold camp, I realized I had to do something,” Linda said. “And that made me have the idea to build the tiny-home village that serves as a place where the chronically disabled homeless can live with dignity and self-worth.”

To this day, Linda firmly believes that there are a million reasons why someone can become homeless, but each of them can be solved with love and community involvement.

【小题1】What does The Gathering Tree do for the homeless?
A.It provides them with day shelters.B.It raises money for them.
C.It helps them find warm camps.D.It builds tiny houses for them.
【小题2】What did some people fear?
A.Their own homes would be lost.B.Their jobs would be taken over.
C.Their safety would be threatened.D.Their local property would be devalued.
【小题3】Which statement would Linda Brown most probably agree with?
A.Every homeless person should be offered a job.
B.Housing is the key to addressing homelessness.
C.Medical treatment should be given to the homeless.
D.We should help the homeless quit some bad habits.
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Linda?
A.Generous and independent.B.Ambitious and scholarly.
C.Sympathetic and innovative.D.Brave and imaginative.

I took my elementary-aged son and his two hungry friends to a cafeteria within a store for lunch after church, because it’s really affordable and we are not all that comfortable financially.

How awful to load up our trays, get up to the register and then find out my wallet was missing! Yet the cashier empathized with the situation and helped me think through some ideas for alternative payment. Then the cashier offered to pay for the meal and have me reimburse her via a payment app. So, I stood to the side to download it, but because my phone is an old one and there were tech problems, this was taking me a very long time.

I came so very close to panicking (恐慌). Everything was loud, it got so hot there, I was dizzy. The boys were jumping around and freaking me out, so I sent them on various “errands (差事)” to keep them busy. And then I remembered to breathe. Finally the cashier called me back over to the register and handed me a receipt, telling me, “Here you go. It’s paid for. It’s on me. Enjoy your meal.” I was touched and sincerely thanked her! Reading the receipt, it looked like she actually paid for the meal personally without using a discount code.

The cashier hadn’t known my son’s two friends came from an insecure food situation at home. I tried to invite them over for snacks and meals as often as possible. They hadn’t eaten yet, and this cafeteria meal with us was likely to be their only one today. My gratefulness for this cashier’s generosity went deeper than her simply saving me from the embarrassment of a missing wallet. Her kindness ensured these boys had food for the day— literally.

After our meal, I went back to the register to thank her and repay her, as I’d finally gotten the app working on my phone. But she was gone, and the other workers weren’t sure of her name because she was new. I made sure to write to the company and tell them how awesome their cashier was.

【小题1】Why did the author treat the children to lunch in a cafeteria?
A.Because free food was provided there.
B.Because it was a short distance away from the church.
C.Because the food there was inexpensive.
D.Because the food there suited their taste.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “reimburse” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Ask for.B.Pay back.C.Look for.D.Bring back.
【小题3】The author sent the children on various “errands” so as to ________.
A.let them have funB.teach them something useful
C.make them work hardD.stop them disturbing her
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT the reason for the author’s gratefulness to the cashier?
A.Because the cashier offered to pay for them.
B.Because the cashier saved her from the trouble of missing a wallet.
C.Because the cashier freed the boys of hunger for that day.
D.Because the cashier taught the author how to download a payment app.

The night before the first day of school is usually an exciting and sleepless one for me. This virtual (虚拟的) school year, however, didn't give me that same feeling. In my mind, I couldn't communicate with my classmates, and I couldn't have conversations with my favorite teachers. So I went to bed, filled with more curiosity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else.

I woke up the next day at 9 a. m., as my first class that day didn't start until 10 a.m. I sat at my desk waiting for my first online class of the day: AP Statistics. The class could only be described as two things: awkward and a bit boring. Awkward because of the lasting silence that often fell over us, as most of the students, myself included, refused to discuss their summers, and boring because I had to look at a screen instead of truly communicating with my teacher.

I would have preferred sitting in a classroom wearing my picked first-day clothes, but, I didn't say anything. I knew it was much safer for us to learn from home.

Once the class ended, my one-hour lunch block began. My virtual lunch was at 11:20 a.m.


My next two classes flew by. They had the same awkwardness and boredom, with different levels of enjoyability based on the subject and teacher.

At the end of the day, I felt strange, and like I hadn't done anything at all or even actually gone to school. I never felt like I hadn't done anything with myself that day before. I didn't even feel like a student on a “pursuit (追求) of knowledge.” I just felt like I was watching something on my computer screen.

It wasn't my favorite thing in the world, but, it's the new normal (常态), and I and my classmates will have to get used to it.

【小题1】How did the writer feel the night before the first day of school?
A.He was too excited to fall asleep.
B.He couldn't wait to meet his classmates.
C.He was unsure about what would happen.
D.He was looking forward to online learning.
【小题2】Why did the writer feel bored in AP Statistics class?
A.He couldn't have real communication with the teacher.
B.He couldn't understand what the teacher said.
C.He felt the unhappiness of his classmates.
D.He thought the class was valueless.
【小题3】What can we say about the writer at the end of the day?
A.He had got used to the new school life.
B.He preferred to have a class online.
C.He hated to do much homework.
D.He felt empty in his heart.
【小题4】How is the text mainly developed?
A.By giving examples.
B.By giving instructions.
C.By following time order.
D.By providing research results.

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