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Air fryers are quickly becoming popular in the US these years, with many people having the idea that air fryers are a great way to make quick, healthy meals.

An air fryer can be used to get the crispness of deep-fried food without actually deep frying the food in oil. Breaded foods are among the most popular dishes in America. Instead of placing something like breaded chicken into oil, the air fryer blows hot air around the chicken and causes it to crisp up and brown, creating a crunchy texture (松脆的口感) that is similar to fried chicken.

Nutritionist Bellatti said, “When you are just using a teaspoon of oil in an air fryer, it’s going to be a lot less caloric than something in a real fryer where a lot more oil is being taken in. It’s a way to lower your calorie intake greatly. Additionally, for those who are watching fat intake for medical reasons, air fryers can help them create fried foods that are lower in total fat content.”

Reducing fat and calorie intake can help a person lose weight and eat healthier when compared to eating fried foods. But some experts say there is no guarantee that air frying is a healthier way to cook.

If you’re turning to an air fryer every day to cook every meal, you’re not necessarily eating healthier, according to nutritionist Hartley. Air frying makes some dishes healthier, but it doesn’t add nutritional value. Similarly, it doesn’t make an unhealthy dish a smart choice. At the end of the day, air-fried breaded chichen is still breaded chichen—grilled chichen would be the healthier choice.

“Air frying is just an easy and low mess way to cook dishes that have the satisfying crispness of fried foods,” Hartley said. “Instead of thinking of them as a dieting tool, think of them as a tool for cooking simple and satisfying meals.” Hartley also added air fryers would probably not help you lose weight, saying there was “zero research” to back that up.

And cutting oil out of your diet completely isn’t always for the best. “Although a low-fat, air-fried diet sounds attractive, you’d end up missing out on the wonderful advantages of plant-based fats such as avocado oil and olive oil,” said nutritionist Cucuzza.

【小题1】What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 2?
A.How the air fryer improves the taste of fried chichen.
B.Why many American people love breaded foods.
C.Why the air fryer enjoys popularity in America.
D.How the air fryer works to make foods crisp.
【小题2】What did Bellatti try to express?
A.People should have a calorie-controlled diet.
B.Eating fewer calories may lead to a healthier life.
C.Air fryers can be more useful than traditional fryers.
D.Air fryers can help people cut down on calories and fat.
【小题3】What might the underlined word “guarantee” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.expectationB.possibility
C.certaintyD.suggestion
【小题4】What is Hartley’s attitude toward people using air fryers as a tool to lose weight?
A.He is against it.B.He is hopeful of it.
C.He is uninterested in it.D.He is uncertain about it.
21-22高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中
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LONDON (Reuters) – Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket buying organic food.

“Organic product is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(杀虫剂), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are depending on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences— but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic product. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.” The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

【小题1】More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because__________.
A.they are getting richer.
B.they can get the food anywhere.
C.they consider the food free of pollution.
D.they like home-grown fruit.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE about most organic product sold in Britain?
A.It grows indoors throughout the year.
B.It is produced outside Britain.
C.It is grown on family farms.
D.It is produced on large farms.
【小题3】What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in the second paragraph?
A.Growing interest in organic food.
B.Better quality of organic food
C.Rising market for organic food.
D.Higher prices of organic food.
【小题4】What is the best title for this news story?
A.Good qualities of organic food.
B.The making of organic food in Britain.
C.Organic food— to import or not?
D.Organic food—healthy, or just for the wealthy?

The human brain is the command centre for the nervous system and enables thoughts, memory, movement, and emotions.

【小题1】As the population ages, the challenges for the preservation of brain health increase. It is therefore vital for seniors to understand how to protect it.

Exercise regularly. Regular physical exercise tends to help fight against the natural reduction in brain connections that occur during aging. Multiple studies show that physically active people are less likely to experience a decline in their mental function and have a lower risk of developing brain disease. 【小题2】

Have a “right” nap. Having a nap after lunch can be good for your brain and many seniors have developed such a good habit for long. 【小题3】 While a 30-min to 90-min nap has brain benefits, anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition, the ability to think and form memories.

【小题4】 Your brain is similar to a muscle - you need to use it or lose it. There are many things that you can do to keep your brain in shape, such as doing crossword puzzles, reading, or playing cards. You can also learn something new such as musical instruments, drawing, or even digital devices. Combine different types of activities to increase the effectiveness.

Eat a Mediterranean diet. Studies show people who closely follow a Mediterranean diet are less likely to have brain disease than people who don’t follow the diet. 【小题5】 However, we at least know that omega fatty acids found in olive oil and other healthy fats are vital for your cells to function correctly.

A.Stay mentally active.
B.Explore new interests if possible.
C.But keep in mind that the length matters.
D.Your diet plays a large role in your brain health.
E.The benefits result from increased blood circulation.
F.Maintaining a healthy brain is the primary goal in pursuing health.
G.Further research is needed to decide which parts of the diet help brain the most.

While there are many milk substitutes (替代品) on the market, most fall short of imitating dairy milk. And while vegetarians around the world have grown accustomed to these substitutes, millions of milk drinkers are unsatisfied with these options, which don’t often taste, look, and blend like dairy milk. That accuracy is exactly what Impossible Foods has set out to develop. “We want milk that a dairy milk consumer will choose” said CEO Pat Brown at a virtual conference call.

Like the famous Impossible Burger which tastes, cooks, and bleeds like real meat, Impossible Milk will also most likely be soy-based, giving it a protein profile (外形) like dairy milk. While the product is still in development for at least another year, Brown said in the conference call that soy is a very good choice from a nutritional standpoint and a supply chain standpoint, and for those reasons he thinks there’s a great chance that it will be the base protein for their product.

Plant-based milk, meats, and other products have been rising over the past several years as environmental and health concerns have grown, especially among millennials (千禧一代). According to a study by YouGov, approximately 55 percent of millennials surveyed agree with the statement “I am open to substituting meat or dairy products with healthy substitutes”.

And the market is seeing this preference take shape. According to the Dairy Farmers of America, milk sales dropped by $1.1 billion between 2017 and 2018. While at the same time, the Plant-Based Food Association revealed that the sales of plant-based milk increased a lot, making up 15 percent of the total milk market.

As the trend towards choosing plant-based substitutes grows, so do the products, which can now be found in supermarkets throughout the world. With no plans of slowing down, plant-based food substitutes are a micro revolution that is changing the very culture of our food consumption from the bottom all the way to the top.

【小题1】What is the target of Impossible Foods?
A.To satisfy the increasing demand for milk.B.To attract more vegetarians to buy milk.
C.To make its milk more similar to dairy milk.D.To develop more nutritional milk substitutes.
【小题2】What is most of the young generation’s attitude to plant-based milk?
A.Intolerant.B.Unclear.C.Impartial.D.Favorable.
【小题3】What do the figures in Paragraph 4 imply?
A.The poor sales of milk substitutes.B.The success of Impossible Foods’s milk.
C.The booming market for plant-based milk.D.The competition among plant-based products.
【小题4】What do we know about plant-based substitutes?
A.They will change vegetarians’ diets.B.They are only sold in supermarkets.
C.They are expensive for most consumers.D.They have a strong effect on food culture.

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