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Darwin was not a bright boy. He was much slower than his younger sister, and he was in many ways a naughty boy. However, at the age of eight he was trying to make out the names of all plants he saw, and he was busy collecting all sorts of things and he even imagined producing coloured roses by watering them with certain coloured liquids. Once he read the book Wonders of the World, he wished to work wonders himself some day.

One summer vacation Darwin became a great collector of beetles (甲虫). At that time he only collected them but made no scientific study of them. One day on tearing off the bark (树皮) he saw some unusual beetles, and seized one in each hand, then he saw a third and new kind, which he didn’t want to lose, so he put the one that he held in his right hand into his mouth. But it sent out some gas, which burned his tongue. He was forced to spit it out. It was lost, so was the third one.

Darwin accepted the offer by the navy (海军) to go on a voyage to explore the Southern Sea in the name of the government on a warship at the age of twenty-two. He was on board for five years. And during the long voyage he collected a great many of facts in Natural Science.

【小题1】In his early years, Darwin was _________ in producing coloured roses.
A.successfulB.helpedC.interestedD.not interested
【小题2】In the first paragraph “to work wonders” means ________.
A.to have a wonderful job
B.to work with surprising results
C.to make something difficult to understand
D.to produce beautiful things
【小题3】Darwin put one beetle into his mouth in order to _________.
A.taste the gas it sent outB.spare his right hand to catch the third one
C.save the life of the beetleD.eat it as he was hungry
【小题4】According to the passage, which statement of the following is true?
A.“Wonders of the world” was his famous work.
B.He was forced to explore the Southern Sea by the government.
C.When he was young he showed interest in natural science.
D.He ran much slower than his younger sister.
21-22高一上·云南大理·阶段练习
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Thanks to a generous and kind soul, this winter is not cold any more. A Stockton teen will make sure seniors are staying warm and unforgotten during the holiday season, because dozens of elders across the nation are getting socks for Christmas — they couldn’t be happier about it.

Elle Gianelli, 17, is a student in high school, but most of her friends are elders. She has been making colored socks with silly designs for years, sending them to seniors in nursing and care homes to brighten up their day.

It all started from the closer-than-close friendship she has with her grandmother, which taught the value of spending time with elders. “I’m a grandma’s girl, I love love love my nana,” Gianelli said. On putting forward the idea, she was supported by her family and friends. Later, she was encouraged by her teachers who started the project Socks for Seniors when she was in her 7th grade, and she has so far lighted up 92 care homes in 48 states.

But as Christmas approaches, she’s making efforts to prepare her surprise in order to send boxes of silly socks to elders in all 50 states in time for the big day. “I know most people have toys for babies and things for kids but they always seem to forget about elders,” Gianelli told CBS. “Maybe they don’t have family or maybe they live super far away and they’re only getting something like a postcard.” To make sure that elders’ toes and hearts remain warm this holiday season, Gianelli is hoping to raise $10,000 through GoFundMe for a big sock drive. So far, with still 19 days to go before Christmas, she has received 95% of her total in donations.

【小题1】What’s elders’ feeling on getting the socks?
A.Overjoyed.B.Embarrassed.C.Confused.D.Frightened.
【小题2】What inspired Gianelli’s kind action?
A.Teachers’ guidance.B.Christmas project.
C.Love for her grandma.D.Encouragement from friends.
【小题3】What can we learn about Gianelli’s Christmas surprise?
A.She also has toys and things for kids.B.She will send socks to seniors in 48 states.
C.She still has 19 days to prepare the surprise.D.She has raised $10,000 through GoFundMe.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Warm Gifts From a Teen.B.The Wishes of the Elders.
C.A Special Relationship.D.A Wonderful School Project.

Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg (Lunchtime) Running Group were relaxing on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few slower ones. The Penn co-workers and other community members meet three days a week for a 30-minute running and sometimes an informal lecture. That’s right — during some runs, one of them gives a talk with topics changing from the brain to Bitcoin. Not your normal exercise chatter.

Last Saturday, it would not be their normal run. Something unusual happened when a man ran quickly past them. “How fast!” Cassidy told the others admiringly. Then he discovered why the runner was running so quickly when another man ran by, shouting, “Help! Catch the thief ! He took my phone and laptop!”

At that time, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, following the man down the streets of Philadelphia until he quickly hid into a construction site (建筑工地). The runners began to go different ways. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the man off while the others wandered around the neighborhood, hoping he had thrown away what he had stolen.

No luck. So they decided to ask the locals whether they’d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of a house, they found the man had already come out from the construction site — and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the man ran out from behind the bush and right into the arms of a campus policeman, who had joined shortly behind the runners.

Running is usually a useless sport. But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those examples.

【小题1】Why did the man run so quickly?
A.He had stolen from somebody.B.He had a great gift for running.
C.He wanted to catch up with others.D.He tried to break the group’s record.
【小题2】What did Cassidy do to catch the man?
A.He caught him on the way.B.He wandered in the neighborhood.
C.He ran around the site to cut him off.D.He followed him into a construction site.
【小题3】In what way was the running on that Saturday special?
A.A new member joined the group.B.One of the runners gave a speech.
C.Some policemen followed the group.D.The runners happened to catch a thief.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To praise the campus policeman.B.To show running can be useful.
C.To warn there is danger everywhere.D.To encourage others to give a helping hand.

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David's door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

【小题1】Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.
A.richB.famous
C.youngD.lonely
【小题2】Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.
A.made her quite happy on QQB.was from San Francisco
C.sent her a picture of himselfD.was tall and good-looking
【小题3】When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?
A.“David”B.Both“David” and Jean.
C.Jean.D.Neither“David”nor Jean.
【小题4】What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Don't believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B.People don't use their real names on QQ so often.
C.Don't go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.

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