Need to get rid of old clothes? You’re not alone: With fast fashion, it’s easier than ever to follow trends. But cheap clothes aren’t made to last, most of which often end up in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). Take US as an example: per person generates an average of 82 pounds of such waste every year, with 85 per cent of it going to landfills even though 95 per cent can be reused.
Donating is a popular alternative — but know that only about 10 to 20 per cent of donated clothing gets sold at thrift shops (廉价旧货店). While all but five per cent of donated clothes are resold for reuse or recycling, it’s impossible to know exactly how much ultimately becomes trash.
The best way to ensure good, usable clothing doesn’t become waste is to increase the chances it ends up with someone who wants it. First, don’t wait too long if you choose to donate clothing to an organization, big or small. The sooner you donate your unwanted items, the more demand there is for them. Wherever you donate, ensure clothes are clean and dry. If it’s damaged or stained, don’t send it to thrift shops. They don’t have the capacity to do repairs and it just creates a financial burden in addition to the eco-burden, and defeats the purpose of the charitable action.
Clothes that are stained or damaged beyond repair will likely never be re-worn but can still be diverted (使转向) from landfills. You can send your clothes directly to recycling companies, like through Retold Recycling or municipal programmes. Old clothes can be downcycled into other items like wipers for car washes, and even generated into new textiles (织品).
Recycling is better than landfilling. It might take time to do a little research to find the right organization that can actually use the items you’re looking to give away. But it’s more rewarding than throwing everything in a big garbage bag, dumping it into a bin, and hoping for the best.
【小题1】What can be learnt about fast fashion?A.It has reduced the eco-burden. |
B.It has caused clothing waste. |
C.It has lost its appeal in the US. |
D.It has led to a rise in landfills. |
A.To show the seriousness of the clothing waste. |
B.To criticize the spending habits of Americans. |
C.To push for tougher laws against fast fashion. |
D.To offer practical advice on managing landfills. |
A.Make them into new textiles. |
B.Put as many into landfills as possible. |
C.Downcycle them into wipers. |
D.Donate them to where they are needed. |
A.Critical. | B.Indifferent. | C.Supportive. | D.Unclear. |
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to speak out for their rights.Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it’s because their self-respect is low.
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves.They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T.for short.In the A.T.Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to help themselves without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear.A group taking an A.T.Course will help the shy person to lose his fear.But A.T.uses an even stronger motive--- he needs to share.The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect.If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your answers to problems.You can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do you can learn to speak out.
【小题1】The problem the writer talks about is that __________.A.some people buy things they don't want |
B.some people are afraid to speak out for their rights |
C.there are too many superiors |
D.some people don't think enough of themselves |
A.some people have a low self-respect |
B.there is always someone around who "knows better" |
C.salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want |
D.people don’t share enough |
A.share the need of people |
B.show they have a right to be themselves |
C.help people overcome fear |
D.help people to help themselves even if others suffer |
A.The Need to Share |
B.Talk Back When Necessary |
C.One Way to Build Self-Respect |
D.One Way to Train Speaking Ability |
If you are a person who remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may experience stress, depression, and anxiety.
Deal with stress
Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.
Be social as much as you can
A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people.
Find and practice new hobbies
Learn to live in the present
The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events, negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer.
A.Keep a positive attitude about future. |
B.Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. |
C.For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress. |
D.Communicating with others lowers down the stress level. |
E.Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits. |
F.Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life. |
G.We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future. |
When suffering from social anxiety, you will be frightened to deal with some situations. Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety.
Relaxing your muscles.
Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.
Adopting visualization.
The key to visualization is to remember a place that made you feel safe and comfortable. Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see; smell and even taste it.
Facing your anxiety.
Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of.
A.Breathing via your nose. |
B.Taking your breath slowly. |
C.It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however. |
D.This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate. |
E.Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms. |
F.As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety. |
G.But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures. |
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