Since March, BBC journalists have been visiting schools across the country to teach students how to find out fake news. The visits have included up to 1,000 middle and primary schools. They follow a year-long study by BBC. The study found that nearly half of 12 to 15-year-olds find it difficult to tell fact from fiction on social media.
Fake news refers to news stories that you see on TV or the Internet that are partly or completely false. Some of the stories may have some true facts, but still include some lies. Fake news is sometimes created to get clicks and increase profits. Sometimes it is written to get attention or make people think in a certain way.
For example, a nuclear leak at the Fukushima power plant in Japan in 2011 caused an unexpected reaction in China. Fear buying of salt happened in many countries overnight after false news stories saying that iodized salt can protect against radiation. The stories added that sea salt produced in the future might not be safe to eat, as it could be polluted by the leak.
Fake news has had a bad influence on the media industry and society. It may influence public opinion and cause fear or anger. People may also lose trust in the media and become confused about realistic topic and events, BBC said.
Do you know if it’s false? Here are some tips for finding out fake news.
1. Check the information that comes from. Reliable sources include main stream media like CCTV and authoritative organizations like the United Nations.
2. Be careful about headlines. The headlines of fake news stories are often catchy.
3. Check the data. You can probably trust it if the numbers are from a national or international office report.
【小题1】What have BBC reporters been teaching students in the UK?A.How to conduct surveys. | B.How to broadcast radio programs. |
C.How to tell fake news from real stories. | D.How to write news reports for the BBC. |
A.Fake news contains many true facts. | B.Fake news always contains some lies. |
C.Most of the news on the Internet is fake. | D.Fake news is the news that is completely false. |
A.To make more money. | B.To catch people’s attention. |
C.To get clicks from the readers. | D.To compete in the media industry. |
A.BBC journalists also write fake news. | B.Fake news can cause social problems. |
C.People have no trust in the media now. | D.Nuclear leaks in Japan didn’t influence China. |
Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal attraction. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say Charlie Chaplin’s early films. However, a new type of humour, which starts largely from the US, has recently come into fashion. It is called “sick humour”.
Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent deaths or serious accidents. The following “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself.
A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas From the moment he arrived there, he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, the patient’s recovery was slow. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster(石膏).
He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Year’s Eve he was able to hobble(蹒跚) along to a party. To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than what was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.
【小题1】What can we infer from the passage?A.No pains,no gains. |
B.Extreme joy begets sorrow. |
C.Once a thief,always a thief. |
D.Good medicine tastes bitter. |
A.A new kind of humour came into being. |
B.How to cure your legs is important. |
C.Christmas is more necessary than anything else. |
D.Holding a party is interesting for the westerners. |
A.All the humour stories are funny in spite of different nationalities. |
B.One can realise the humour of the stories in his own country. |
C.Charlie Chaplin made it difficult to laugh at his action. |
D.Almost all the audience can be made to laugh at some famous comedians’ action. |
A.Comforted. | B.Overcame. |
C.Confused. | D.Disturbed. |
If you're someone who looks in the mirror every day and concentrates only on any little flaws(瑕疵) , you're not alone. For many people, struggling with body image issues is a continuous battle.
How hostile the world is to unattractive girls became a trending topic on Sina Weibo in March. The topic resonated with many girls who shared their personal experiences. One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures because they thought she was too fat.
“My nose is not high enough, my chin is short and flat, and my eyes are small,” Tang Yuqi, a college student, told China Youth Daily. She doesn't even answer the door without putting on makeup first. “I just can't accept myself if I'm not wearing it,” Tang added.
What promotes this anxiety among young people?
As the country's economy has developed rapidly, people are more likely to be affected by what others think of them. Greater time spent online also means greater exposure to advertisements promoting “paper-thin waist” or “chopstick legs”. Such unrealistic ideals only further young people's anxiety and lead to an unhealthy mindset of perfectionism.
The anxiety over appearance and shape has pushed some people into physical and mental illness. According to Beat, the UK's leading eating disorder charity, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery. Some people even go through surgery just to achieve what they believe society considers "beautiful".
But beauty doesn't come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn't the solution to insecurity. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.
【小题1】What does the underlined part “resonated with" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Hurt. | B.Shocked. | C.Was understood by. | D.Was changed by. |
A.Beauty contests. | B.Unrealistic perfectionism. |
C.Economic development plans. | D.Health product advertisements. |
A.Thinness. | B.Health. | C.Plastic surgery. | D.Social opinions. |
A.Growing up safely. | B.Accepting a difference. |
C.A light makeup. | D.A perfect appearance. |
Are men able to dance? Well, if I am an example, then no—I have two left feet and taking to the dance floor just fills me with dread. But of course, we know that most of us have the potential to throw some shapes,
If you’ve ever watched fascinating dance shows on TV, you’ll know that there are men who have great dexterity and fancy footwork on the dance floor. These professional dancers have spent years learning and performing ballroom dances such as the waltz, foxtrot and tango.
Women may say we have to relax, get on our feet and just let ourselves go!
A.as long as we are smart enough. |
B.men always need a great dancing partner. |
C.so what is it that’s stopping us? |
D.many men need a drink. |
E.But for a majority of us men, we are not willing to participate. |
F.Easier said than done. |
G.So let’s face it, men just need help. |
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