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When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.

One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.

【小题1】What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A.Look at them sadly.B.Keep them company.
C.Play games with them.D.Touch them gently.
【小题2】What made Brownie cry?
A.She was too hungry.B.She chewed up one of the shoes.
C.The author criticized her.D.The author didn’t prepare food for her.
【小题3】What does the underline word “barked” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Shouted.B.Smiled.C.Lay.D.Jumped.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.
23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期中
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My brother belongs to a strange group known as birders. Together with his three friends who are likewise into the hobby of birding, they march on landfills, and hike through the wooded lands, each of them armed with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜), a digital camera, biscuits, and water. One of them carries a telescope which comes in handy in case they want to take a look at a bird up close.

Understandably, their clothing is light; their shoes are designed for comfort, and they never fail to bring with them hats. Moving at a slow pace, they go in search of birds. And, yes, they carry a field guide --- a manual for identifying birds.

It is interesting to note how my brother and his co-birders go through their hobby: first, they look for a bird (either with the naked eyes or with the help of their binoculars); when they find one, they identify it; they then write it down. In case they are unable to determine the bird’s identity, they search for it in the field guide. If the bird is not in the handbook, they take down notes, make a rough drawing representing the chief features of the bird, or even take a picture of it to be used as a future reference.

A device, called the National Geographic’s Handheld Birds Personal Digital Assistant, is available for those who plan to take up birding in North America. This handy device is a digital field guide containing more than one thousand five hundred visual representations of birds. It has a searchable database of over eight hundred North American bird species.

For those seriously considering birding as a hobby but having second thoughts for fear of catching the terrible bird flu, it is important to know that you can take up the hobby and be safe from the fatal disease if you strictly observe the slogan of birders worldwide: just watch, don’t catch.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about birders?
A.Their clothing is light and they never bring hats with them.
B.They carry a telescope to have a close look at the birds.
C.After they find a bird, they usually put it into the cage.
D.They go to search for birds moving at a rapid pace.
【小题2】Why do birders take a field guide?
A.To take down notes.
B.To take pictures of birds.
C.To find the correct route.
D.To refer to information of birds.
【小题3】The device mentioned in Para. 4 can help birders_________.
A.look for birds
B.look at birds closely
C.make a drawing of birds
D.recognize different birds
【小题4】What should birders do if they want to be free from bird flu?
A.Avoid catching birds.
B.Keep away from birds.
C.Give up keeping birds.
D.Wear protective clothing.
The discovery of an ancient giant panda skull has confirmed its bamboo diet dates back more than 2 million years and may have played a key part in its survival.
A Chinese-US research team reports its results today following studies on a fossil skull found in south China’s Cuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2001.
The six fossils unearthed in Jinyin Cave are dated between 2.4 and 2 million years ago, according to the report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, an influential US journal.
Jin Changzhu, of the chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and lead author of the paper, said the smaller fossil skull indicates the giant pandas were about a third smaller than today’s pandas.
Researchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500,000 years ago, when it peaked ,and then gradually became smaller.
Jin, a paleontologist (古生物学者) at the Institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology (古人类学) attached to the CAS, said the size variation was a basic rule of evolution.
“A species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population , but becomes smaller when numbers decline,” he said.
The dental remains of the skull, which is the oldest giant panda skull ever found, are similar to today’s pandas, indicating the type of teeth that could munch (津津有味地嚼)mountains of bamboo. A panda can eat up to 40kg of bamboo per day.
Paleoanthropologist Russell Ciochon, the US co-author at the University of lowa, said the panda’s focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years.
“Once an animal begins to rely on a common and stable food source, such as bamboo, it tends to evolve a larger body size,” he said. “As individuals of the evolving species grow bigger, they have a better chance not to be eaten by predators (肉食动物) due to their larger body size.”
【小题1】According to the research of the CAS , there were most pandas in the world .
A.2 million years ago
B.between 2.4 and 2 million years ago
C.500,000 years ago
D.Nowadays
【小题2】The underlined word “variation” in para 6 means      .
A.fallB.changeC.increaseD.decrease
【小题3】From the passage, we can learn      .
A.pandas began to eat bamboo 2 million years ago
B.a species tends to grow smaller when numbers decline
C.the giant pandas were about a third the size of today’s pandas
D.pandas’ bamboo has played an important role in its development
【小题4】The passage mainly tells us that      .
A.pandas are endangered
B.pandas had a long history
C.pandas had bamboo to beat predators
D.today’s Pandas are similar to the oldest ones

David and Alicia Tschirhart adored their Yellow Lab, Marley, but they never knew just how much, until that day back in 2014 when they were hiking with him in hills near their San Diego home.

“Alicia went off the path to grab a walking stick to help through the path,” David recalled. “And Marley all of a sudden darted (猛冲) from me and he started clawing the ground where Alicia was reaching for a walking stick. And I didn’t know what was happening. Alicia kind of fell back. When I looked more closely, I saw that it was a rattlesnake,” he told journalist Tracy Smith.

Rattlesnakes are common on these trails, which are very steep and miles from any hospital. And the Tschirharts didn’t have cellphones with them. For Alicia, who was four months pregnant, a snake bite could have been a disaster. Thankfully, 12-year-old Marley scared the snake away, and a few months later, the Tschirharts’ first daughter Maddie was born.

But by then, Marley had been diagnosed with cancer, and by Thanksgiving weekend 2014, it was clear the end was near. And their love for Marley was so strong that they couldn’t really let it go. So, the Tschirharts turned to ViaGen Pets, of Austin, Texas, a company that has cloned hundreds of pets for a multitude of grateful owners.

For as much as $50,000, the company will culture the cells, create embryos, implant them in a surrogate (代孕母亲), and deliver a clone of your loved one.

Marley’s clone, Ziggy, an energetic yellow ball. But to David and Alicia, he’s nothing less than Marley reborn. “He is exactly the twin of Marley,” said David. “So, he’s in, I guess, the same environment. So really, he’s become the same dog.”

And while pet cloning is still debatable, it can mean, for some at least, that with the right amount of love, science and money, you never really need to say goodbye.

【小题1】Why did Marley suddenly behave that way during the hike?
A.It wanted to have some fun.B.It wasn’t normal sometimes.
C.It detected danger for its owner.D.It found a better stick for its owner.
【小题2】What does paragraph 3 mainly show?
A.The couple just have one daughter now.B.The couple were very grateful to the dog.
C.The couple don’t like using a cellphone.D.The couple were very careless sometimes.
【小题3】What did the couple decide to do near Marley’s death?
A.Save it no matter how hard it is.B.Find its surrogate for them to meet.
C.Let it die without suffering any pain.D.Clone a dog through new technology.
【小题4】What is the couple’s attitude towards Ziggy?
A.They find it very satisfying to them.B.They consider it a totally new dog.
C.They are quite concerned about it.D.They don’t think it’s as good as Marley.

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