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To us, the kitchen was a mysterious place. Our kitchen at home was so simple: an old Sparks oven, a refrigerator, a sink, and a table. At the New Eastern, it was a busy factory. Almost an entire wall was taken up by a line of huge black woks (锅). This was my father’s stage. He strode (大步走) the length of the four woks, each one fired up by gas flames underneath. Beneath him, blocks of wood, raised off the ground an inch or two, served to give his legs and feet some spring.


       The sink was the size of a bathtub (浴); the refrigerator had glass doors and stretched three times as wide as the one at home. Every appliance was bigger, and there were things we never saw anywhere else, like the big metal oven in which my father hung long poles holding large pieces of pork. We could hear the fire roaring from the bottom of it. My dad would go about his business, and then, always at exactly the right time, he’d wander over, lift off the top, and take out several poles of barbecued pork—bright red, with black at the tips. If I happened by at that magical moment, I’d stop. “Yeet-gow!” I’d say. And he’d skillfully chop off a piece of the juicy, sweet meat. “One dollar!” he’d shout, and then hand it over.
       My father made the best food in town. There was nothing he wouldn’t try. He was once proud of a rock candy he invented and determined to sell at the front counter of the New Eastern. We, of course, served as his guinea pigs—we couldn’t bring ourselves to tell him the sad truth: The candy was so hard that it was uneatable. I rolled a piece around my mouth. “Tastes good, Ba-Ba, ”I said. Then, when he looked away, I spat it out.

Sometimes, he liked to invent stories to us. Watching my little sister Shirley biting on an apple, he’d lean over. “Don’t eat the seed,” he said, “or an apple tree will grow inside you.” “What?” “Yes. Right inside your stomach, an apple tree!”

【小题1】It can be learned from paragraph 1 and 2 that____________.
A.the author’s father can repair springsB.the author enjoys observing in the kitchen
C.the author helps to cook difficult dishesD.the author’s family lives in a busy factory
【小题2】How does the author develop the idea that “the kitchen is a mysterious place”?
A.By describing how his father manages various tasks in the kitchen.
B.By classifying the kitchen appliances into different categories.
C.By contrasting the restaurant kitchen with the kitchen at home.
D.By explaining why large pieces of pork were placed in the oven.
【小题3】The author mentions the incident of a rock candy in paragraph 3_____________.
A.to highlight how he disliked the food his father made
B.to illustrate why they often kept secrets from his father
C.to emphasize the troubled relationship with his father
D.to show the family’s support for his father’s experiments
【小题4】Which of the following words can best describe the author’s father?
A.dynamic and playfulB.strict and innovative
C.talented and greedyD.hardworking and outdated
2023·上海嘉定·一模
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Joey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors convinced his parents that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.

The children in his neighborhood ran around during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. His parents never told him he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.

In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder than others — perhaps he sensed the abilities that seemed to come naturally to others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team ran, only the top seven runners would be chosen. His parents didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team. So he didn’t know.

He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even the day he had a fever of 103 degrees Fahrenheit. His mother was worried, so she went to look for him after school. She found him running all alone. The sweat ran down his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. His parents never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a high fever. So he didn’t know.

Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were posted. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. His parents never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. They never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it.

【小题1】What can we know about Joey as a child?
A.He couldn’t walk normally at 8.
B.He admired other kids for running.
C.He received much medical treatment.
D.The born disability made him anxious.
【小题2】Why didn’t Joey’s parents tell him the truth?
A.For fear he couldn’t make the team.
B.To avoid setting limits to his potential.
C.To encourage him to run like other kids.
D.In case he would be looked down upon.
【小题3】Why does the author repeat "So he didn’t know."?
A.To draw a conclusion.B.To arouse readers’ interest.
C.To help the story develop.D.To indicate the author’s emotion.

Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things. 【小题1】 Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that it would result in divorce.

【小题2】They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all—like what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly.【小题3】

As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they don’t really mean. Most people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it.【小题4】

If your parents’ fight really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school.【小题5】They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a friend.

Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.

A.Parents may apologize and make up and the family gets back into its usual way.
B.But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other?
C.You should never argue with your parents.
D.Parents might fight about small things.
E.If this happens, try talking with one or both of your parents about their behavior.
F.Actually, it is natural for parents to disagree and argue every now and then.
G.Make efforts to find a good way to solve it.

It was December 2018. I was finishing up my Ph.D. in the United Kingdom, and a professor I admired invited me to interview for a position in his lab in Japan. The interview went well. I was sure everything would go well in 2019.

Then, in April, my mother told me about some strange symptoms(症状) she was experiencing. “Have you submitted your thesis(毕业论文) yet?” she asked me. “Almost, Mom,” I said. She seemed to be holding back. But I was focused on finishing my experiments, so I brushed away my concern.

A week later, the doctors had an update: It was lung cancer. During the next 2 months I was torn between my research and my family as I prepared for my defense, scheduled for mid-July. My Ph.D. supervisor (导师) encouraged me to take all the time I needed to be with my mom, but my expectations for myself always pulled me back to the lab. In the meantime, cancer had spread throughout my mother's body.

Yet my scientific commitments still held me. I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July. But on my way to the airport, I got the news that my mother had 1 or 2 years left. So I flew back to Madrid instead. I postponed my Ph.D. defense. Meanwhile — in just 3 weeks — the rest of my mother’s life was changed to 1 year, then months, weeks, days. Cancer beat my mother at the end of July.

I am always sorry for losing precious time with my mother. I had never slowed down before, knowing what it takes to secure an academic position. Losing my mother put things into perspective for me. I saw the humane side of science in the understanding and flexibility offered by my Ph.D. supervisor.

And the work I missed felt insignificant. I defended my thesis in September and moved to Tokyo later. I know that many people’s 2021 may feel like my 2019, with struggles and losses competing with career goals. Please, take my advice: If your loved ones need you now, be there for them. Science will be waiting when you return.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “concern” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The problem in the author’s research.B.The schedule of the author’s thesis.
C.The health of the author’s mother.D.The result of the interview.
【小题2】What did the author do in early July 2019?
A.She attended a conference in New Zealand.B.She had an interview in Japan.
C.She submitted her thesis.D.She returned to Madrid.
【小题3】Which of the following best describes the author’s Ph.D. supervisor?
A.Curious.B.Caring.C.Ambitious.D.Demanding.
【小题4】What does the author want to tell us through her experience?
A.A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B.Give priority to your loved ones.
C.Don’t dream away your time.
D.Better late than never.

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