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We parents often take material things for love. “I give him everything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video­games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me respect!”

Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work hard to earn money. They want their children to have more than they did and have better lives. The problem is, most children don’t connect the things parents buy with the labour that is paid for them. Children have more, but our culture—television in particular—teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does not mean that a child feels loved.

From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But this has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty (万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matter of choice. It’s normal for children, even school­age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of view. For example, they may dislike their parents for working long hours, and not realise that the parents would also rather have more time at home.

In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to express love and create memories. Reading or telling stories together, making music and playing games are all ways for families to spend time without spending money. Traditions like reading favourite poems and even snowball fights all serve the purpose (达到目的). Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold back some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to give.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?
A.The things parents buy.B.Parents.C.Children.D.Better lives.
【小题2】According to the passage, children ________.
A.want fewer presentsB.want presents rather than love
C.are taught to ask for moreD.can live better without their parents
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.There’s a heavy job load for some parents.
B.There’s a lack of money in some families.
C.There’s misunderstanding between parents and children.
D.There’s little love between parents and children.
【小题4】What does the last paragraph of the passage mean?
A.Our children are good presents to us.B.We should spend more time with our children.
C.We ourselves need some presents.D.We should give more presents to our children.
23-24高一上·全国·课后作业
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It was a Sunday and I was with my mom in a mall. Mom is short. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd because she is nothing extraordinary to see.

We walked down the mall, glancing at windows briefly because we both knew we wouldn’t buy much, like always. I remember I was looking up at the people we passed — at first indifferently, but then attentively. Ladies wore five-inch heels and bright clothing. Men strode (阔步行走) by smelling of perfume.

An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I tried to push it out, but once it took root it refused to be tossed away. I could not deny it; I was ashamed of my mother.

We were in a high-class neighborhood, I knew that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment building that mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good. But as I scrutinized the passers-by and then turned accusing eyes on Mom, I realized for the first time that we didn’t belong there.

I could see the heavy lines around Mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap, ragged clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair too gray for her age.

I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.

I didn’t want to be seen with her. Just then, pointing to a sweater in a high-end store, mom said, “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” I almost agreed, thoughtlessly. Then I took a closer look at the small, weary woman and my words died in my throat. Her clothes were old because she spent money buying me new ones. She looked tired because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn’t wear jewelry because she was just content with me.

Suddenly, Mother was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.

I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself.

“No, thanks.” I said.

【小题1】What was beneath the author’s uneasy feeling?
A.A financial burden.B.Her plain appearance.
C.A feeling of inferiority.D.Her mother’s status.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “scrutinized” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Completely ignored.B.Carefully examined.
C.Directly contacted.D.Secretly avoided.
【小题3】Why did the author finally refuse her mother’s offer?
A.She wanted to make up for her loss.
B.She was moved by her mother’s words.
C.She intended to save money for the future.
D.She understood her mother’s devotion to her.
【小题4】What can be the best title of the text?
A.A Poor MotherB.Nothing Extraordinary
C.An Unwanted SweaterD.Something Different

Last year, on report card day, my son and a bunch of his 13-year-old friends piled into the back seat of my car, ready for the last-day-of-school party at McDonald’s. “Jack got a laptop for getting straight A’s, and Laurie got a cell phone,” one boy said. “Oh, yeah, and Sarah got an iPod Nano, and she’s only in third grade,” said another. “And how about Brian? He got $10 for each A.”

I suddenly became concerned. These payoffs might get parents through grammar school, but what about high school and beyond? What would be left after the electric guitar, the cell phone, and the portable laptop?

I saw the road ahead: As the homework load increased, my income would decrease. I saw my comfortable lifestyle vanish before my eyes — no more of those $5 bags of already-peeled organic carrots. No more organic anything!

I started to feel surprised and nervous. Would every goal attained by my two children fetch a reward? A high grade point average? A good class ranking? Would sports achievements be included in this reward system: soccer goals, touchdowns(橄榄球触地得分), runs-batted-in(棒球打点得分)? What about orchestra(管弦乐团)? Would first chair pay more than second? I’d be penniless by eighth-grade graduation.

“We never paid anything for good grades,” said my neighbor across the street, whose son was recently accepted at MIT. “He just did it on his own. Maybe once in a while we went out for pizza, but that’s about it.”

Don’t you just hate that? We’re all running around looking for the latest electronic products, and she’s spending a few dollars on pizza. She gets motivation; we get negotiation.

【小题1】The sentence “As the homework load increased, my income would decrease.” in the third paragraph probably means ______.
A.taking care of the children would influence my work
B.I would spend more money on my children’s homework
C.reducing children’s homework load would cost me a lot
D.more rewards would be needed as the children grew up
【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.if you pay the children for good grades, they would take it for granted
B.if you buy children pizza for good grades, they would work harder
C.children would not ask for rewards when they enter high school
D.children would not ask for rewards when they enter university
【小题3】The example of the author’s neighbor shows that ______.
A.pizza is the best way to motivate children
B.reward is not the only way to motivate children
C.the author’s neighbor was very poor
D.the author’s neighbor’s son didn’t like reward
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude toward paying children reward for good grades?
A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.
C.Disagreeable.D.Unknowable.

As intros to backpacking go, this might be pushing it. At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip—when he asks, “Are we almost to camp?, Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, that will take us several more hours.

We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote to me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon.”

There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.

We go down a poorly maintained path off the canyon with twisty trees and twining bushes. Gradually the view broadens, the landscape in Vishnu fascinates Kai greatly. “This place is amazing,” he says. Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. Hearing the sound of a waterfall, we lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”

Wednesday, we travel three miles to Monument Creek, and hike a mile and 1,000 feet down to the Colorado River. The next morning a t 7:30 when we march out, I’m optimistic, and Kai sets a quick pace. Friday, we rise before dawn and are the first ones out of camp; for an hour we have the Bright Angel Trail and its soaring (高耸的) scenery to ourselves.

In that birthday card, Kai had also written, “Even when you’re 100, you will always be wild.” Nice. If I’m lucky enough to make it there, it looks like I’ll have company.

【小题1】According to the author, he goes backpacking in the Grand Canyon with Kai ________.
A.to promote the father-and-son relationship
B.to satisfy Kai’s desire for the Grand Canyon
C.to fulfill Kai’s birthday wish
D.to develop Kai’s strong will
【小题2】What is true about the author?
A.He has been engaged in backpacking for years.
B.He tends to make sufficient preparations for backpacking in advance.
C.He favors an experience-appropriate trip for his son.
D.He is enthusiastic about meeting challenges.
【小题3】How does Kai probably feel during the trip?
A.Exhausted.B.Relieved.C.Thrilled.D.Desperate.
【小题4】What does the last paragraph imply?
A.Kai hopes his dad will live a long life.
B.Kai believes his dad will be wilder in the future.
C.The author doubts whether he can live as old as 100.
D.The author enjoys Kai’s company during the trip.

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