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What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.

At first, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers (纤维) that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.

Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.

The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is petty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.

Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”

Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and bots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around £120, which will go on sale in March.

【小题1】What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to in paragraph 1?
A.People who are disabled.B.People who do not like dancing.
C.People who are good at dancing.D.People who are poor at dancing.
【小题2】Why were smart socks developed in the beginning?
A.To help women walk safely.B.To teach people to dance.
C.To improve runners’ performanceD.To record dance movement.
【小题3】What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of?
A.They are expensive to produce.
B.They can monitor the movement of feet.
C.They feel much softer than normal clothes.
D.They should be washed in a special washing machine
【小题4】What can be inferred from the text?
A.The technology could bring a potential market.
B.All people can run safely and well thanks to the socks.
C.The technology has been widely used in all sorts of sports.
D.Only professional athletes can benefit from the technology.
22-23高一上·浙江杭州·开学考试
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On some Swedish trains, passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cost around $150, can hold personal facts, credit-card numbers and medical records. They depend on Radio Frequency ID (RFID), a technology already used in payment cards, tickets and passports.

There are 10,000 people with chip implants (植入) around the world. Sweden, home to several microchip companies, has the largest share. People can order do-it-yourself kits. And sometimes they get T-shirts that say “I got chipped”.

Jowan Österlund, the founder of BioHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.

So why take the risk? Less trouble is one reason. The equipment for microchip implants exists wherever new payments are accepted. Sweden is well suited, as the world’s second most cash-less country (after Canada).

But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning. When Swedish rail officials began scanning passengers’ microchips, they saw private information rather than evidence of ticket buying. For now the chips are used largely as business cards, keys or to store important information.

So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation. Chip enthusiasts want to equip human bodies with technology. Elon Musk, an American businessman has spent money on this technology that connects machines with human brains, which caused fears from some Christians.

【小题1】What is special about the microchips mentioned in the passage?
A.They have already become part of human bodies.
B.They have offered access to personal information.
C.They have become a symbol of modern society.
D.They have used the latest technology in payment.
【小题2】Jowan failed to consider the fact that __________.
A.the information is safer to keep on chips than phones
B.RFID chips can also have GPS as mobiles phones do
C.information on chips is likely to be accessed and let out
D.some microchips have already been equipped with GPS
【小题3】Why are people willing to risk putting chips into their bodies?
A.Because developed countries are well prepared for chip implants.
B.Because they want to save themselves the trouble of cash payment.
C.Because they encourage more companies to recognize chip implants.
D.Because it is an attention-catching technology that makes things easier.
【小题4】We can infer from Paragraph 5 that __________.
A.There is a long way to go before the implanted chips are widely applied.
B.Many companies take a wait-and-see attitude towards this technology.
C.The chip implants have caused difficulty for both users and companies.
D.Microchips always successfully offer information about ticket buying.

Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on public transport, in a cafe or simply walking down the street.

I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular.

For example, I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see exactly what they are all doing. Of course, being underground it is difficult for you to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, but there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music, and I am sure that as soon as they emerged from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.

Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be sent off to the warehouse for repair for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant updates about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It allowed me to spend more lime taking in my surroundings.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone hack I would be one of those people once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget my smartphone.

【小题1】Why are you asked to look around in Paragraph 1?
A.To ensure your safety.
B.To communicate with people.
C.To count the people around you.
D.To count the number of people using the phones.
【小题2】What were many people on the tube in London probably doing?
A.Using mobile apps.
B.Talking with each other.
C.Reading printed books.
D.Checking social network sites.
【小题3】What did the author think of having to use his basic phone?
A.He felt great actually.
B.He found it very inconvenient.
C.He couldn’t see much difference,
D.He felt terrible at first but better later.
【小题4】What does the underlined part “those people” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.People without mobiles.
B.People using basic phones.
C.People using smartphones reasonably.
D.People spending a lot of time on mobiles.

If you’re homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don’t have a fever. That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement.

The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm’s way as they search for dangers.

Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine(隔离) and get tested for COVID-19.The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive.

The company that makes the robots, Boston Dynamics, says it’s trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. “One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.

There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild. Perry said they’re commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas. Spot is also used to monitor construction sites, mines and factories, equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job.

It’s still mostly controlled by humans, though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go and it can climb stairs or cross over rough areas. It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles(障碍). “The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation,” Perry said.

【小题1】What do police officials use Spot robots do?
A.Treat patients’ fever.B.Find out patients’ eye problems.
C.Protect homeless people.D.Take people’s body temperature.
【小题2】What’s the company’s big challenge?
A.How to describe the technology.B.How to win its customers’ trust.
C.How to promote Spot robots.D.How to produce more Spot robots.
【小题3】What can we infer about Spot robots from the last paragraph?
A.They can plan their own road easily.B.They can choose direction themselves.
C.They can overcome many obstacles.D.They can remember a familiar road.

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