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An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles(障碍) up to four meters away.

Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to replace the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.

“Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it’s a wall, a car or a staircase.” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.

”Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or acoustic signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally.” Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.

The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for €3,200 per pair.

The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.

The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.

“As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid,” computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.

【小题1】Who are interested in the smart shoes?
A.The deaf people.B.The injured people.
C.The blind or sight-impaired.D.The sick people.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A.Combined.B.Separated.C.Benefited.D.Allowed.
【小题3】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Why the smart shoes are developed.B.What the smart shoes can do.
C.How the smart shoes work.D.How the data are collected.
【小题4】Where is the text probably taken?
A.A science report.B.A fashion magazine.
C.An educational column.D.A news report.
23-24高一上·浙江杭州·阶段练习
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LEDs are a safe and efficient (高效的) electronic light source that shines with bright white light, now being used around the world. However, according to the International Energy Agency and the World Bank, more than 1 million people in the world still do not have access to electricity. After sunset, most of them light candles or oil lamps. A company in the Netherlands is trying to change that with its product based on LEDs.

“Now for the first time artificial light or solar LED light is less expensive than kerosene (煤油),” said Camille Van Gestel, head of a Dutch company called WakaWaka.

He said WakaWaka, which means “Shine Bright”, is the most efficient solar-powered light and phone charger in the world today. When fully charged, it shines for up to 16 hours. It is affordable, sustainable (可持续的), and its battery lasts for a long time. It can be set up on any flat surface, hung from a ceiling or even placed on a glass bottle.

Van Gestel said it is intended for the poorest of the poor. “Our primary goal is to reach people who live at the base of the pyramid, and who live on less than two dollars a day.” His company operates like any other business, but some of the money made from selling its products is used to make WakaWaka lights affordable to poor people. He said the initiative (发起) is supported by international non-government organizations.

“The International Rescue Committee was one of the first to actually take the WakaWaka power into Syria to provide light and power for Syrian refugees, and now the WakaWaka is the most valued non-food item in Syria,” said Van Gestel.

In the past 24 months, the company has distributed around 300,000 units in places such as Syria, Haiti, Rwanda, Indonesia and the Philippines. Its goal is to reach 1.2 billion people by 2030.

【小题1】What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A.More than 1 million live in poverty.B.Candles and oil lamps are out of date.
C.LEDs are to be widely used in the world.D.A safer and cheaper light source is needed.
【小题2】What can we learn about the company WakaWaka?
A.It is the largest producer of LEDs in Europe.
B.It operates differently from most other companies.
C.It has a research and development center in Syria.
D.It can produce artificial light that is affordable and sustainable.
【小题3】Why did Van Gestel say the words in paragraph 4?
A.They hope to earn some reputation by donating their company’s products.
B.They expect to help some people who are too poor to have access to electricity.
C.They wish to gain support from international non-governmental organizations.
D.They plan to become the first to produce the most efficient solar-powered light.
【小题4】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.The company is supposed to expand its production.
B.The company belongs to the International Rescue Committee.
C.The company is trying to promote its products to developed countries.
D.The company attempts to teach people in Syria how to use their products.

Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queuing for tickets to the match or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier.

Japanese car-maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.

The new system of self-driving chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line.

The new invention is shown in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside. In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of line. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.

“The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year,” Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it rids the boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.

Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.

【小题1】When does the empty chair leave the line?
A.It feels no person in it.
B.The queue is too long.
C.The remaining chairs follow it.
D.The camera on it doesn’t work.
【小题2】What’s Nissan’s attitude to the future of self-driving chairs?
A.NegativeB.Optimistic
C.DoubtfulD.Neutral
【小题3】From the last paragraph we know that _______.
A.queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants
B.Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home
C.self-driving chairs will be used in all art galleries in Japan.
D.self-driving chairs haven’t been used widely in restaurants in Japan.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.How to use self-driving chairs.
B.How to queue in self-driving chairs.
C.Self-driving chairs to become popular.
D.Self-driving chairs to make queuing less painful.

A Pen That Draws in Any Color

The Scribble is a magical pen that can scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors. Hold the Scribble’s scanner up to any color, and within a second that color is stored in its memory. 【小题1】

Who can use the Scribble?

Children will love the Scribble because it can create different colors, replacing even their biggest box of crayons (蜡笔). Besides, anyone working with color in their professional lives, such as artists, will be able to scan and reproduce colors instantly.

【小题2】

Green! One of the most important characteristics of the Scribble is that, since it can reproduce any color, it replaces marking pens, greatly reducing the huge amount of plastic waste.

What’s inside the Scribble?

There will be two different versions of the Scribble, the Scribble K and the Scribble S. The K will be able to reproduce exact colors on paper. It includes a color sensor and a rechargeable battery. 【小题3】The S looks exactly the same as the K, but it is intended for use on screen.

How did we create the Scribble?

We’ve been in the design process for two years and the Scribble has gone through various design changes to get it to where we are now. Because of its small size we have created some ideas never seen before in the color reproduction industry. 【小题4】

【小题5】 Without your likes, the Scribble couldn’t make it so far. Please make sure to bookmark our website and check back often to see the progress as well as the updated times for production and delivery of your Scribble.

A.What’s the Scribble’s best color?
B.What do we need the Scribble for?
C.It’s the best birthday gift you may choose for your kids.
D.Be grateful for your concern about the Scribble.
E.There is 1 GB of internal memory that will store over 100,000 colors.
F.We created the Scribble for YOU and want you to be a part of the process.
G.Once stored, that color can be used to draw on paper or on a digital screen.

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