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If you have a chance to go to Finland(芬兰), you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with the money of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to do, and then walk off without paying. The driver would not show the least sign of being nervous and worried.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a relaxing check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to get the meals free.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”(小便宜). But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have done their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest record of the exact hours they put in.

As you can see, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral(道德) practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?

【小题1】We can learn from the second paragraph that _______ in Finland.
A.all the taxis are very inexpensive and comfortable
B.passengers only pay two US dollars for a taxi ride
C.it’s normal for passengers to pay for the drivers late
D.taxi drivers don’t know the ways in city very well
【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that _______ in Finland.
A.hotel guests often get meals free with their friends outside
B.the bosses pay the workers according to their performance
C.people are usually not so smart or careful in daily life
D.the workers are always honest with their working hours
【小题3】From the passage, we can know that the “foolish” Finnish people are actually very _____.
A.honestB.gentleC.attractiveD.intelligent
【小题4】Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion?
A.You can’t judge a book by its cover.B.Morality is the golden chain of society.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
23-24高一上·福建莆田·阶段练习
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China and the UK have made great efforts to enhance global cooperation in response to the pandemic and global public health. Both countries have supported the WHO playing a central role in the global health crisis.

In particular, China and the UK will host the 15th Conference on Biodiversity and the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference in May and November respectively (各自地).The two sides are enhancing communication on global environmental protection and climate change.

Despite all these positive factors, 2020 was not without tests for the relationship.

A series of wrong actions by the UK side on issues related to Hong Kong and Xinjiang caused severe difficulties for bilateral(双边的) relations.

Will the relationship return to the normal track and will cooperation return in the new year? This will, to a large extent, depend on whether the UK sees China as a partner 'or a competitor, respects China's core interests, and follows the basic rules in international relations, including non-interference(干涉) in each other's internal affairs. The ball is in the court(球场) of the UK side.

The year 2021 has historic significance for both China and the UK. There will be new opportunities for the relationship this year, and there will be promising future for China-UK cooperation in trade, investment, financial services, science and technology, education and health care, as well as in protecting multilateralism (多边主义), fighting against the pandemic, addressing climate change, and promoting the global recovery.

As I am about to complete my tour of duty in the UK, where I have served as Chinese ambassador for 11 years, I would like to express my two wishes for the China-UK relationship.

First, I hope China and the UK will continue to deepen their pandemic cooperation, promoting the research and contributing to an early global victory.

Second, I hope China and the UK will deepen mutual (相互的) trust, resist disruptions(干扰) and avoid "political viruses" in the spirit of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, so as to ensure the healthy and steady development of our relationship and jointly promote the building of a global community                                                                   of health for all.

【小题1】What can we infer from the text about the relationship between China and UK?
A.They make efforts to fight against the outbreak of pandemic respectively.
B.The relationship between them is not positive all the time.
C.The relationship will return to the normal.
D.What the UK has done has no severe influence on the bilateral relations.
【小题2】What is the author's attitude towards the China-UK relationship according to the last three paragraphs?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
【小题3】What does the underlined sentence "The ball is in the court of the UK side" mean?
A.The UK wins the ball game.
B.The UK's international status puts it in a superior position in the competition with China.
C.Whether the relationship will be normal depends on the UK.
D.The UK has no rights to judge the future of, the relationship with China.
【小题4】What can be the suitable title for the text?
A.Spring is around the corner
B.Rome is not built in one day
C.The cooperation between China and UK
D.Better to be friends than competitors WK

Who are these people rushing by you in the street?More than 215million people now call America"home",but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world.If you look at the names on shop windows,you will see that Americans come from many different lands.The idea that these people,who once were strangers to the United States,have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become"American"is really not true.In fact,what exists in America is more often a kind of "side﹣by﹣side" living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits.They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives﹣such as in schools,business,and sports﹣but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home.This living "side﹣by﹣side" has both advantages and disadvantages.Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another.However,there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands.There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress,food,and social customs in America.Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States,in churches,music,food,national groups,or newspapers.

【小题1】More than 215 million people call America"home"because   
A.they have their houses there
B.they settle there now
C.they want to make their home there
D.they like that land very much
【小题2】"Side﹣by﹣side" living style means   
A.to make friends with native people
B.the groups of people who live nearby
C.to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas
D.that they get closer to American society
【小题3】According to the passage,people in the USA   
A.share American customs and culture
B.live in a kind of "side﹣by﹣side" society
C.keep their own customs and habits firmly
D.make no choice to accept American customs
【小题4】Which of the following statements is true?
A.They always stick to their own customs and habits.
B."Side﹣by﹣side" living style is not suitable.
C.They face the society they are not familiar with.
D.The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.
【小题5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Advantages and Disadvantages.
B.Different Customs and Habits.
C.Home for the People.
D."Side﹣by﹣side" Living Style in America.
Scotland has long been characterized as a land of romance. It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys,and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains,long deep valleys,and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.
Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups,the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups,and the islands of Arran and Bute.
The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north,the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.
The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如画的). A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.
In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains,highest in the British Isles. Ben Nevis,the highest peak,rises to 1,243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond,Scotland's largest freshwater lake.
The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile,and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh,Scotland's historic capital city,and in the west is Glasgow. Almost 90 percent of Scotland's population live in the Lowlands.
In the Southern Uplands, the hills are generally less than 600 meters high. Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭). Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花).
【小题1】According to the text, all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT ________.
A.ruins of ancient castles and abbeys
B.mountains and valleys
C.various animals and plants
D.ribbon lakes
【小题2】From the passage we know that ________.
A.Scotland's islands mainly lie in the north
B.the Highlands have rich soil
C.Ben Lomond is near Scotland's largest freshwater lake
D.the Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland
【小题3】Most Scottish people live in ________.
A.the HighlandsB.the Central lowlands
C.the Southern UplandsD.the Orkney Islands
【小题4】The author's aim of writing this passage is ________.
A.to attract people to visit Scotland
B.to describe the beautiful scenery of Scotland
C.to show people the history of Scotland
D.to introduce Scotland generally

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