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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用2 组卷93

We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment.

Winter in TCM

The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. 【小题1】 So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter.

【小题2】

In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. 【小题3】

Foods for winter

The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. 【小题4】 — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important.

Moods in winter

According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. 【小题5】 Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods.

A.Activities in winter
B.Exercises in winter
C.Most of them naturally grow in this season
D.It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down.
E.If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself.
F.Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately.
G.So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season.
23-24高一上·河北保定·期中
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Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. 【小题1】 Consider these factors when picking your major.

Career Preparation

Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, talk to students in the department of your choice. 【小题2】 Earning Potential

Future earning potential is worth considering. 【小题3】 While college can pay you            back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to PayScale.com, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, computer science, physics, government, and economics. 【小题4】 That six figure salary may not be worth it if   you're not happy at the office.

【小题5】

Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you're studying, you're more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience. That can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field.

If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that's okay. Many schools don't require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. Then you will have enough time to find what you are fit for.

A.Subjects You Love
B.Explore your character.
C.College is a big investment.
D.Keep your quality of life in mind, too.
E.And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future.
F.Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams.
G.Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major.


Dear Valued Customer,

We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly.

For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week.


Number:

1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US - Toll Free)

281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)

Or visit site: http://www.united.com/for/bagtracing

As soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace for your baggage system wide. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress.

Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records.

Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.

In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.

If your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at http://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/delayed.aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included.

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORTFILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876
Name: JOHN JACKSON
Delivery Address: 66 MOONBROOK DR
BRANDON
VERMONT USA 05745
Contact Number: 802-247-9999
Email: minminvt@yahoo.com
Bag Tag: 0037387643; 0037387657
Description: Soft-Side Upright suitcase; Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase
【小题1】Where does the report most probably come from?
A.Suitcase Tracing Center.B.Baggage Resolution Center.
C.Delivery Center of United Airline.D.Information Center of the Airport.
【小题2】What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?
A.He must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report already.
B.He couldn’t deal with his delayed baggage online until July 17, 2022.
C.He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.
D.He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.
【小题3】Which of the following information is NOT provided in the receipt?
A.The description of the customer’s checked suitcases.
B.The contact phone number of Albany N.Y. Airport.
C.The regular routine of the delayed baggage tracing.
D.The customer’s delayed baggage file reference number.

Your colleague is the first one in and the last one to leave. They volunteer to take on every additional task that comes your team’s way and they respond to emails within minutes. They’re working all the time, whether from the office or from home. 【小题1】

Dealing with a workaholic colleague can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to ease the negative effects of their behavior on yourself and your team.

Depersonalize their actions.

While it’s tempting to assume that your colleague is overworking in an attempt to outshine you, this is a classic example of a cognitive bias (偏差). In social psychology, this refers to the tendency humans have to owe another person’s actions to their character or personality, while crediting our own behavior to external or situational factors that are outside our control. 【小题2】 Debias (消除偏见) your thinking by considering other reasons for their behavior.

Resist peer pressure.

【小题3】 You may start comparing your capacity and output to theirs and wonder, “Am I really working hard enough?” Before you begin overextending yourself in an effort to “catch up”, mind your mindset and be aware of extremist thinking. Taking time off for self-care isn’t indulgent (纵容的), rather it’s a precondition for your performance.

【小题4】

Workaholics tend to have few boundaries. You’ll need to play defense by managing their expectations around your response times and availability. Let’s say your colleague asks you to turn around a project brief in less than 24 hours. You can push back and explain, “That’s not possible. If you have this sort of task in the future, I’ll need at least a three day’s notice to work it into my schedule.” You might also advocate for better systems and processes that remove the need for excess effort.

Finally, remember to adjust your perspective on productivity. While it may be tempting to evaluate your daily success based on the number of hours you work, it’s the quality of work you deliver that matters most. 【小题5】

A.Set boundaries.
B.Make lifestyle adjustments.
C.In short, you’re dealing with a workaholic, or a work enthusiast.
D.The workaholic’s behavior can affect our well-being for the worst.
E.Being good at your job doesn’t mean working more but producing results.
F.Guilt can make it easy for you to fall into the same patterns as your colleague.
G.In other words, your colleague is probably not overworking to frighten or exceed you.

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