My interest in body language began with a professor of mine at university. He mentioned “Pinocchio” to me one cold morning after saying that I always rubbed my nose when giving excuses for being late to his courses. Actually, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example of non-verbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in non-verbal communication. Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people you’ re telling the truth are two of the most important skills you’ll ever learn.
I have spent a lot of time studying the ways the human body gives more reliable information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive (防御性的) or aggressive (攻击性的), but what about facial expressions, postures and gestures? All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.
Business clients are always in need of my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of personal space. They may seem like minor matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal.
My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I’ m providing a public service, but it is a service that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’ m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.
【小题1】What is the author’s purpose of mentioning his professor?A.To describe his professor’ s success. | B.To explain why he chose his career. |
C.To show his professor’s study of the “Pinocchio” effect. | D.To introduce what impressed him most during his career. |
A.It usually tells the real story. | B.It always benefits one’ s career. |
C.It plays an important part in persuading people. | D.It provides people with great career opportunities. |
A.They dislike his services. | B.They think he is too proud. |
C.They consider him unreliable. | D.They believe he is studying them. |
A.He thinks little of minor gestures. | B.He travels the world giving advice. |
C.He is happy with his work. | D.He is good at pretending. |
Ice cream season is here! Let’s hope you have enough money for your favorite flavors. But have you ever thought about getting paid to eat ice cream?
The idea isn’t pie in the sky. It’s how American Derek Spors, 32, makes his living. Although he simply calls himself a product developer at Ben and Jerry’s, an ice-cream company based in Vermont. His job is something delicious.
So how did he become an ice-cream expert in the first place? Spors received a degree in food science from the University of Wisconsin. However, some research and development staff in the company come from culinary (厨师的) backgrounds.
This makes for a good mix. People with a food science background and those with a culinary background both know a lot about food, but the things they know are different. “In studying food science, you learn about food functionality, but you don’t really learn how to make it taste good.” Spors said. “To the consumer, it’s all about the taste.”
Great tastes are exactly what Spors spends his days inventing and perfecting.
So how is a new product developed? According to Spors, the process has to begin with a new idea for a flavor. Next comes the formulation (配方) of “base” mixes. This lays the foundation (基础) for new flavors, which involves complex science. On top of all these chemical experiments, the mix has to taste good.
Being an ice-cream inventor does have its own rewards-who wouldn’t want a chance to create a new ice cream flavor? For Spors, it’s terrific to know his work makes others happy when he goes to the grocery store and sees someone buy ice cream he developed.
【小题1】Which of the following is closest in meaning to “pie in the sky” in Paragraph 2?A.Unlikely. |
B.Simple. |
C.Unusual. |
D.Decent. |
A.Developing new markets. |
B.Inventing good tastes. |
C.Making phone calls. |
D.Eating delicious food. |
A.How to make ice cream taste good. |
B.What helps make a good mix. |
C.What Spors learned at university. |
D.How others’ work helps Spors. |
A.It’s terrible. |
B.It’s awesome. |
C.It’s tiring. |
D.It’s well-paid. |
Social media are a powerful tool, and the go-green movement is becoming popular in the social media world. A new Facebook app is exercising this power to help people get back to work or even land their dream job.
With an unemployment rate of 9.7 percent in January 2010,there were nearly 15 million Americans out of work of whom 6.3 million had been jobless for 27 or more weeks. It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find a job.
When you place the Hire My Friend app on your Facebook page, you can present your friend's job-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feed post(实时发布).
A.That is Hire My Friend. |
B.Therefore, it is designed for you to help a friend get a job. |
C.But now it's time to get creative and Hire My Friend can help people do that. |
D.Besides, many other job searching apps provide useful information for the jobless. |
E.Then your entire network of Facebook friends can see what your friend has to offer. |
F.Social media enable people to communicate with each other by sharing information online. |
G.Another tab has a list of job searching blogs and major job search sites for the jobless. |
Ten years ago, after 2 years as a postdoc(博士后), I found myself wondering whether I should take a different road. Up to that point, I had stuck to a pretty traditional path investigating cancer genetics, but I was losing interest in the research. At the same time, federal funding had flattened, which added to my dissatisfaction.
As I was considering my options, I found inspiration in my first graduate school research tutor, whose work reminded me that scientists’ efforts away from the bench can be incredibly powerful. But I still didn’t know exactly what I should do.
Looking back at these 10 years, I realize how much my work on this campus has helped me grow, both as an academic and a tutor. I’m grateful that I stepped away from a traditional career path and found a way to serve both the student and research communities in my own way, modest though it may be.
A.However, my work has its challenges. |
B.Then a second bit of inspiration came my way. |
C.Distressed as I was, I resolved to pursue my interest in research. |
D.Besides the spiritual reward, there are other less apparent benefits. |
E.So I decided to leave the academic path to find a better match. |
F.Here, at last, was a way to combine my interest in science with my passion for teaching. |
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