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Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. However, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!

The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. This year it falls on Oct. 23.

There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.

Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.

It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.

【小题1】The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for         .
A.fathersB.mothersC.childrenD.elderly people
【小题2】When do people usually have the Double Ninth Festival?
A.On the ninth day of September.
B.On the fourth day of October.
C.On the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.
D.On the ninth day of the ninth month of the solar calendar.
【小题3】What is Paragraph 4 about?
A.Why we should respect older people.
B.What young people usually do on this festival.
C.Examples of respecting older people in daily life.
D.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
【小题4】Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A.It means they don’t have to work for others.
B.It means they have knowledge and experience.
C.It means they have more virtues than others.
D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中
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Read the editorial column and answer the questions.

Chinese Spring Festival Going Global

Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.

With colourful decorations of lanterns and lamps, shopping centres have been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving a big success. Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than simply watching as part of an audience. To celebrate the 2017 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Students in New York City, meanwhile, have since 2016 been able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival.

It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love. What do you think of this phenomenon? Write to us to share your opinion!

【小题1】Which countries are mentioned and how do they celebrate Chinese Spring Festival?
_________________________________________
【小题2】Which event would you most like to attend? Why?
_________________________________________
【小题3】Why do you think Chinese Spring Festival is “going global”?
_________________________________________

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.

Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.

Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.

Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).

【小题1】Which is the last solar term of a year?
A.Frost’s Descent.B.Greater Cold.
C.Minor Cold.D.Beginning of Spring.
【小题2】Which solar term do fishermen like best?
A.Beginning of Spring.B.Grain Buds.
C.Frost’s Descent.D.Minor Cold.
【小题3】Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3?
A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B.It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C.If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die.
D.Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple.
【小题4】What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold?
①prepare for Chinese New Year          ②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days        ④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

What’s in a logo?

What attracts customers?【小题1】 It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the company.

There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.

Logos are part of this image.【小题2】 The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colours and symbols to show their identity.

【小题3】 Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.

The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world.【小题4】 The design of the words “Coca Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.

Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers.【小题5】

A.One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.
B.Colour isn’t a strictly visual element; it’s very psychological.
C.In different cultures, different colours carry different meanings.
D.Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
E.There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.
F.Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.
G.They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.

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