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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用1 组卷50
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

   We all share a great responsibility to protect the environment, without which we could not survive. 【小题1】, the amount and scale of environment issues may seem too much for ordinary people. But with hard work and 【小题2】(determine), anyone can achieve great things.

One such person is Yin Yuzhen. At a young age, Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert. She felt very lonely. 【小题3】(improve) the tough environment and cheer 【小题4】(she) up, Yin began planting trees to take land back from the desert. “I would rather die of tiredness from fighting the sand than 【小题5】(bury) by it!” She said.

The deserts of Inner Mongolia have spread over centuries. Planting small trees was very hard work. The couple had to travel on foot, 【小题6】(do) everything by hand. At first, many trees did not survive, but over the years, she learnt from her failures, discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a forest in the desert.

Over more than three decades, Yin Yuzhen and her husband 【小题7】(plant) over 300,000 trees and have taken back a large area of land from the desert. Yin has received praise and awards from all over the world. It has been said of Yin: “She is a symbol of courage, patience and perseverance. Her work in greeting the desert deserves 【小题8】(universe) respect.”

It is inspiring to see a clear example of 【小题9】 the problem of desertification can be dealt with. Although actions may seem small and insignificant, over time they join together to become great achievements. The journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step and the will to continue, and a great forest begins with 【小题10】 single small tree and the will to protect and nurture it. Take your first step. Plant your first tree.

22-23高二下·全国·单元测试
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each year, billions of pounds of trash and other【小题1】(pollute)enter the ocean. Where do they go? Some sinks, some is eaten by sea animals【小题2】mistake it for food and some washes up on our beaches.

"There's almost nothing【小题3】(bad)than oceanfront sands littered with trash. It could be paradise," said Ma Jiayu, who joined the International Coastal Cleanup event, which was held by the Blue Ocean Conservation Association(BOCA),【小题4】nonprofit organization in Shenzhen.

On the third weekend of last September, hundreds of volunteers【小题5】(arm)with bags, gloves, litter pickers got to work cleaning beaches. The volunteers—【小题6】(include)teenagers, teachers, workers and statesmen—【小题7】 (separate)into 26 cleaning spots along the 260.5 kilometer coastline.

Founded by a few divers, the BOCA has long gone to the bottom of the ocean to clean.【小题8】heavy scuba tanks (潜水空气瓶),masks and dive fins, divers face the dangers of low visibility or getting stuck. But they are happy【小题9】(save)clownfish and protect the coral reefs.

"Change comes from each of us, through our actions and【小题10】(behave). If you do it, others might do it as well through the power of example. And they will teach others to do it too, and slowly, our plant might start being a cleaner place," said Ma Haipeng, the chairman of the BOCA.

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Now, Mount Everest is actually an interesting comparison of a new approach 【小题1】how we deal with garbage produced in the course of space exploration, as it’s often given the dubious hono r(耻辱) of being the world’s highest garbage dump. Decades after the first conquest of the world’s highest peak, tons of rubbish left behind by climbers 【小题2】 (start) to raise concern, and you may have read in the news that there’s expectation 【小题3】Nepal will crack down on mountaineers with stricter enforcement of penalties and legal obligations. The goal, of course, is to persuade climbers to clean up after themselves, so maybe local not-for-profits will pay climbers who bring down extra waste, or expeditions might organize voluntary cleanup trips. And yet still many climbers feel that independent groups 【小题4】police themselves. There’s no simple or easy answer, and even well-intentioned efforts at conservation often run into problems. But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do 【小题5】is in our power to protect the environments that we depend on, and like Everest, the remote location and inadequate infrastructure (基础设施)of the orbital environment make waste disposal a challenging problem. But we simply cannot reach new heights and create an even higher garbage dump, 【小题6】out of this world.

The reality of space is that 【小题7】a component on a satellite breaks down, there really are limited opportunities for repairs, and only at great cost. But what if we were smarter about 【小题8】we designed satellites? What if all satellites, regardless of what country they were built in, had to be standardized in some way for recycling, servicing or active deorbiting (脱离轨道)? What if there actually were international laws that enforced end-of-life disposal of satellites instead of moving them out of the way as a temporary solution? Or maybe satellite manufacturers need 【小题9】(charge) a deposit to even launch a satellite into orbit, and that deposit would not be returned 【小题10】the satellite was disposed of properly. Or maybe a satellite needs to have technology on board to help accelerate deorbit.

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