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In 1867, Caroline Shawk Brooks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Life on the farm was not easy. From sunrise to sunset, Caroline and Samuel milked cows, gardened, and picked cotton. This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming an artist.

Time was not the only problem. Money was a worry too. The cotton crops were failing. What could Caroline and Samuel do?

Caroline decided to make butter from their cows’ milk and sell it at the market. But other farms also made and sold butter. How would Caroline set her butter apart from the rest? This is where Caroline’s artistic talent came in. To draw attention to her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑). She used many different tools, such as broom straws, and tree sticks. She also put the butter in a small tin plate, which sat in a larger tin plate filled with ice to stop the butter sculpture out of shape.

Caroline’s butter sculptures were a huge success. Before long, she was showing them at markets and exhibitions. One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transported all the way to Paris for the 1878 world’s fair.

Caroline also made sculptures using marble (大理石). She finally opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble sculptures, some of which were shown at the 1893 world’s fair in Chicago.

But Caroline never stopped making butter art. She considered butter an excellent material to work with. At the 1893 market, she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus.

Caroline Shawk Brooks died in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor (雕刻家).

【小题1】According to paragraph3, why did Caroline make butter sculptures?
A.To realize her dream.B.To make her butter better known.
C.To make her farm famous.D.To show her sculptures at the market.
【小题2】What do we know about Caroline and her sculptures?
A.Caroline made her art works all by machine.
B.The sculptures were all made from cow’s milk.
C.Ice was used to keep the butter sculptures in shape.
D.Caroline stopped making sculptures after being world-famous.
【小题3】Which words best describe Caroline?
A.Hardworking and curious.B.Responsible and competitive
C.Talented and successful.D.Confident and caring.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Farming Pioneer.B.A Great woman.
C.The Butter Sculptures.D.The Butter Artist.
23-24高一上·重庆·阶段练习
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Alex Elman runs a big business — something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.

Elman's father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. It's where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from Juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病)17 years ago. She recalled, "I hid in my home. I hid in the place, to me, that was the safest place in the world."

Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesn't work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine taster, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.

At first, Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye dog. Now it's hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said, "When someone tells me something is organic and I don't really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I'll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, he'll actually go in and sniff it. If it's not right, he'll turn his head away ... He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. That's how we know that the soil is actually organic, that there are no chemicals."

Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, "It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Don't sweat the small stuff. Don't sweat the big stuff either."

【小题1】From Para.2, we know that Elman _____.
A.got through her hard days in the vineyard
B.liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhood
C.suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old
D.lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981
【小题2】Hanley is described as "quite a beggar" because _____.
A.it is a guide dogB.it is capable of drinking
C.it wins permission to be with ElmanD.it travels all over the world
【小题3】Whenever Elman couldn't judge the wine exactly, she would _____.
A.make Hanley drink itB.turn to Hanley for advice
C.order Hanley to head awayD.have another taste herself
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following will Elman most probably agree with?
A.There is no royal road to success.
B.A single tree does not make a forest.
C.The eye is blind if the mind is absent.
D.When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.

Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money. But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.

Naiman died of cancer at age 63 last January. The man from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.

He gave them $11 million. The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends. That is because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape. He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at low cost restaurants.

Naiman died unmarried and childless. He loved children but also was intensely private. He saved, invested and worked extra jobs to gather money. He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.

Naiman was a former banker who worked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services. He earned $67,234 a year and also took on side jobs. Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time. He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars. He also received millions more from his parents after they died.

He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington. The center is a private organization that cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency. The center used the money to pay off its mortgage(按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.

Naiman gave $900, 000 to the Treehouse, where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free. Trechouse is using Naiman's money to expand its college and career support services statewide.

【小题1】Why were Naiman's best friends shocked at his donation?
A.He left nothing to his relatives.B.He was dishonest in his economic conditions.
C.He received wealth from his parents secretly.D.He used to be very careful to spend money.
【小题2】Naiman was greatly concerned about ________.
A.his moneyB.his careerC.children in troubleD.life after retirement
【小题3】How did Naiman's money benefit the Pediatric Interim Care Center?
A.It improved its transport system.B.It offered more toys to children.
C.It sent more children to college.D.It helped more women give up drugs.

During the outbreak of Corona-virus, people have got creative with ways to get everyday tasks done. Maria Botero, a resident and business owner in Medellín, Colombia is one of those out-of-the-box thinkers who has a new system in place to go about addressing her day to day workload. Owner of a local mini-market called E1 Porvenir, Botero has sought the help of her dog, Eros, to complete deliveries to some of their regular customers.

Eros, an eight-year-old chocolate Labrador, has been with the Botero family for several years now. Before she met Eros, Maria was uncertain to get a dog. However, her son’s repeated demands finally persuaded her to make up her mind. They welcomed Eros into their lives, and he’s been part of the family ever since.

When they opened their mini-market four years ago, the Boteros would bring Eros along for their daily deliveries. Thanks to a big brain and lots of treats, Eros gradually learned the names of some of their regular customers. When told someone’s name that he’s familiar with, he’s able to make his way to the person’s home alone. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) got bad in Colombia and the government began restricting citizens’ ability to go out and buy groceries freely, Maria knew it was time to put Eros’ skills to good use.

Climbing the hilly neighborhood of Tulipanes with the handle of a basket held tightly in his mouth, Eros completes deliveries on a daily basis. Once he arrives at his destination, the customers know that tipping in the form of treats and lots of pats is a must. He’s such a good boy, after all! Inside the basket, Maria leaves a receipt for the goods delivered. Customers can pay via a simple online transfer.

【小题1】Why did Maria accept Eros?
A.She wanted to satisfy her son.B.She was a pet lover.
C.She tried to turn to him for help.D.She needed his company.
【小题2】What does Eros do for Maria during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A.He welcomes familiar customers.B.He delivers goods to regular customers.
C.He collects receipts from the new customers.D.He entertains customers with newly-learned skills.
【小题3】What can we learn about Eros?
A.He was once a pet of a customer’s.B.He usually went to people’s homes for treats alone.
C.He carried shopping baskets for Maria before.D.He used to follow Maria around the neighborhood.
【小题4】How does the customers respond to Eros’ work?
A.They leave tips in Eros’ basket.
B.They introduce their pets to Eros.
C.They show their love and satisfaction to Eros.
D.They express willingness to pay for Eros’ service.

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