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Even in the face of fire, smoke and flood, firefighter Li Shengli doesn’t draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China.

Li, 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people.

In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder (云梯) to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. Finally, about 270 people were rescued.

“Fear is a human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn’t be afraid, let alone withdraw,” he said.

In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away.

“The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the flood, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help,” he said.

In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command center of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries. “The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.”

【小题1】Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire?
A.All the exits of the mall were blocked.
B.The mall was too high for people to get down.
C.People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries.
D.It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder.
【小题2】Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli?
A.Energetic and humorous.B.Honest and confident.
C.Devoted and responsible.D.Curious and brave.
【小题3】What do Li’s words in the last paragraph imply?
A.He is willing to pass his belief down.
B.He expects to find more favour with people.
C.He has benefited a lot from his career experiences.
D.He is determined to devote himself to serving people.
【小题4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Disasters call for more firefighters
B.Hard work pays off, career takes off
C.Firefighter braves dangers to save lives
D.Firefighter jumps into water to save teammates
23-24高一上·吉林·阶段练习
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For a herder (放牧人) in Africa, the hardest part of the job is searching for cattle lost in the bush. But for Andrew, a herder at a farm in Zimbabwe, it's not a problem. Once he spots Toro, he knows the rest of the herd is nearby. That’s because Toro isn’t an ordinary member of the herd. He's a giraffe. In hot weather, cattle rest in the shade under his belly. And because of his height, Toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd.

Toro's unusual situation came about after his mother was killed by lions. Toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk. About two days later, some herders spotted and rescued him. With the permission of the Department of Wildlife, the herders moved Toro to Andrew's farm. Since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. Toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass.

Toro doesn't always behave like the other members of his new herd. Like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance (支配). Standing more than 13 feet tall, Toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull, But Toro never tries to be ''the boss. ''He is very used to their company, '' Andrew said. When the herd enters the kraal (家畜栏), the cows and bulls push each other. ''But thanks to his height, Toro does not need to join the mess, '' said Andrew.

When asked if Toro would ever be returned to the wild, Munetsi, an officer of the Department of Wildlife said no. ''In the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (猎食者),'' he added. ''He seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle.''

【小题1】What was Toro like when the herders found him?
A.He was left alone.B.He was seriously ill.
C.He was lost in the bush.D.He was fighting with lions.
【小题2】What do we know about Toro in the cattle herd?
A.He has fought to be the leader.
B.He gets along well with the herd.
C.He is pushed around by the bulls.
D.He stays away from the herd most of the time
【小题3】What will happen to Toro according to Munetsi?
A.He will be sent back to the wild.
B.He will be put into another herd of giraffes.
C.He will continue to live together with Andrew.
D.He will be trained to fight with the big animals.
【小题4】What may be the best title for the text?
A.Giraffes under threat in the wild
B.A surprising new family for a giraffe
C.A new way of herding appearing in Africa
D.Moments showing friendship between animals

As much as seventy years ago, in the city of Boston, there lived a small girl who had the naughty habit of running away.

Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alcott, from first to last, had had a good many frights about this flyaway Louisa. Once when she was only two years old they were traveling with her on a steamboat, and she darted away, in some moment when no one was noticing her, and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery. Of course her clothes were all grease and dirt, and she might have been caught in the machinery and hurt.

Except for this one fault, Louisa was a good child, so she felt much ashamed that she had caused her mother, whom she loved dearly, so much worry. She made up her mind that she would never frighten her so again. No-she would cure herself of the running-away habit!

After that, whenever she felt the least desire to slip out of the house without asking permission, she would hurry to her own little room and shut the door tight. To keep her mind from bad plans she would shut her eyes and make up stories-think them all out, hers, you know. Then, when some of them seemed pretty good, she would write them down so that she would not forget them. By and by she found she liked making stories better than anything she had ever done in her life

Her mother sometimes wondered why Louisa grew so fond of staying in her little chamber the head of the stairs, all of a sudden, but was pleased that the runaway child had changed into such a quiet, like-to-stay-at-home girl.

It was a long time before Louisa dared to mention the stories and rhymes she had hidden in her desk but finally she told her mother about them, and when Mrs. Alcott had read them, she advised her to keep on writing. Louisa did so and became one of the best American story-tellers. She wrote a number of books, and if you begin with Lulu's Library, you will want to read Little Men and Little Women and all the books that dear Louisa Alcott ever wrote

【小题1】What does the underlined word “darted away” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.disappearedB.left quickly
C.lost herselfD.hid herself
【小题2】Why did Louisa crawl into the engine room?
A.Because she wanted to watch the machinery.
B.Because she wanted to make her parents frightened
C.Because she liked to make Jokes.
D.Because otherwise, she might have been hurt.
【小题3】How did Louisa cure herself of running-away habit?
A.She asked permission before going out of the house
B.She found making stories more interesting and gave up her run-away plan at once.
C.Her mother made her enter her own room and shut the door tight.
D.She made up stories and then wrote them down
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Louisa?
A.Caring.B.Ambitious
C.Strong-minded.D.Demanding.

When I was growing up, we were not an “I love you” family. We certainly found such affection lovely. We just didn’t do it.

I was thinking about all of this on Saturday at my daughter Katie’s recital (演奏会). I had never insisted she do anything in her free time except learn how to play the piano. I carried this from childhood. My parents couldn’t afford these lessons. My daughter mostly accepted this demand with good humor. This has meant, through the years, that our house has been filled with a few muddled (混乱的) complaints mixed with versions of songs.

The day of the recital, I was listening to Katie practice The Entertainer, and one note was not good. I don’t know how to play the piano, but I did say, “Hey, Katie, maybe you should hold that note just a bit longer.” Then she played it again and again. I realized that I had done something unintended — I was making her think too much just a few hours before her recital.

So I told her not to worry about it, but it was too late. She kept at it for a little while longer until finally I said that she’d played it perfectly. I didn’t think we ever isolated that note; I felt pretty bad for even bringing it up.

Then it was time for recital. Katie was the first one to perform. She was dressed well. As I watched her play The Entertainer, all I could think was how grown-up she had become, and that I had already missed the four-, five-, six-year-old versions of her.

She got to the end of the song, and she reached the note we had talked about. And she held it. She held it so long that for an instant it broke her timing on the rest of the song. Then she finished the song, and she looked right at me. Then I hugged her. My parents are right. You don’t have to say the words “I love you”. Sometimes one note will do.

【小题1】How did Katie react to the author’s request for learning piano?
A.She refused to practice it at first.
B.She practiced the piano unwillingly.
C.She paid little attention to practicing.
D.She felt delighted at the very beginning.
【小题2】According to the passage, the author’s advice          .
A.was quite professionalB.had no practical effects
C.made his daughter happyD.brought trouble to his daughter
【小题3】What can we infer about the author’s parents?
A.They were strict with the author.
B.They wanted the author to be perfect.
C.They didn’t care about the author’s growth.
D.They weren’t good at expressing love in words.
【小题4】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.It’s Not Necessary to Be Perfect
B.One Note Will Express Your Love
C.What Is Love
D.My Daughter Experienced Learning Piano

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