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As an engineer, building things was Liang Kaiyu’s hobby in his spare time. When he saw that a foreign engineer had developed an autonomous e-bike, he decided to build one himself. But when testing his self-built automatic electric motor in January 2020, an explosion occurred, and he lost his left leg below the knee. About two months after the accident, he got his prosthetic limb (假肢).

On short-video platforms, Liang saw many people with physical challenges who live no differently from other people. They ride bicycles, dance and even ski, using their prosthetic limbs. Inspired by them, Liang started to post videos about his daily life to inspire more people. Since then, he has used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.

He tried to upgrade his high-tech prosthesis, including fitting a shock absorber and putting in a charger port. One of the latest upgrades is the addition of colored LED lights to his running blade. The LED lights can be connected via Bluetooth to a smartphone and change color as they react to music. Through design, modeling and manufacturing, he made a device that can connect the socket (承窝) of the leg with the prosthetic knee. With the small device, he can take the leg off in one second. Moreover, to better learn about the structure and system of the prosthetics, he took apart some secondhand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad, which cost him a lot of money.

“These high-tech prosthetics are comfortable and safer to wear. They can boost confidence with every step. But the only thing is that the cost is unaffordable for most families,” Liang says. He adds that due to the small group of consumers, there are few companies in China investing in the research and development of such prosthetics. To advance functional performance and help amputees (截肢人士) maintain or regain their freedom of movement, Liang has provided his experience and suggestions for several prosthetics companies.

“If there is a good opportunity, I want to make high-tech prosthetics accessible and affordable to more amputees in China,” Liang says.

【小题1】What happened to Liang in January 2020?
A.He fell off an autonomous e-bike.B.He got injured in an accidental explosion.
C.He suffered from serious knee pain.D.He lost his left leg in a motor race.
【小题2】What does the underlined word“device”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.A kind of LED light that has been designed to do a particular job.
B.A Bluetooth that has been designed to do a particular job.
C.A piece of equipment that has been designed to do a particular job
D.A smartphone that has been designed to do a particular job.
【小题3】What is a problem with the high-tech prosthetics according to Liang?
A.They give users limited freedom of movement.B.They take much time to produce.
C.They are quite heavy for amputees to wear.D.They are too expensive.
【小题4】What words best describe Liang?
A.Creative and helpful.B.Humorous and patient.
C.Generous and cautious.D.Honest and courageous.
23-24高一上·云南保山·期中
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When I’m in Italy, I generally only eat Italian food. I doubt whether there’s another country in Europe that has food that can keep me coming back for more.

To eat well in Italy, finding the right restaurant is important. I like restaurants, run by people willing to share their love of good cooking, and places serving family recipes (食谱). Signs of a good restaurant include a low-rent location, lots of locals, and a small, handwritten menu in one language. The menu is small because they’re only selling everything they’re cooking; it’s handwritten because it’s shaped by what is fresh today in the market; and it’s in one language because they mostly serve locals.

For a fast and cheap lunch, I look for Italian food in corner delis (熟食店). Another choice is to drop by a neighborhood grocery store to pick up some cold cuts, cheeses, and other foods for a picnic.

Italians tend to spend a long time on each course, and dinner is the evening’s entertainment. For example, when you have a full-blown Italian dinner in a restaurant, you don’t get out until midnight; a three-hour meal is common. Waiters often provide lots of drinks that seem designed to keep you from leaving. When you want the bill, you’ll have to ask for it. To “eat and run” is seen as a lost opportunity.

A couple of years ago, I sat down at my favorite place in Verona, Enoteca Can Grande, with my friend and guide Franklin. We let the chef, Giuliano bring us whatever he wanted. Just after the antipasti (开胃食物) arrived, Franklin’s wife phoned him and said. “Don’t eat too much cheese or dessert.” Later Franklin, who was not thin, surveyed our table. Sighing, he said, “The foods are so plentiful but I can eat few.” “That’s a pity,” I said. I enjoyed the food for three hours and he watched me eating for three hours. Eating in Verona was really an amazing experience.

【小题1】What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1?
A.He likes Italian food a lot.
B.He has doubt about Italian food.
C.There is limited food choices in Italy.
D.He doesn’t want to come back to Italy.
【小题2】In the author’s opinion, a good restaurant in Italy is a place ________.
A.which serves family recipes
B.which provides various food
C.where the owner likes a small menu
D.where Italian is not the only language
【小题3】What does having dinner mean to Italians?
A.A way to make friends.
B.An opportunity to relax.
C.A choice to keep healthy.
D.An excuse to escape from the world.

Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. "Stay awesome and ZHUperb!" wrote a blogger at a US-based volleyball website. The word combines "Zhu" and "superb (卓越的)", to describe the 27-year-old player.

Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for this year's Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award. As the captain, Zhu "created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China", the award said. Zhu is considered a national hero by many in China, with good reason. Before this year's World Cup victory, she helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship, and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.

Although she's a superstar now, it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born to a farming family in Henan province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13. She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Shortly after, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.

At first, the 1. 98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. "Hard work and talent are equally important. I'll move forward step by step," she told People's Daily.

【小题1】Why was "ZHUperb" created?
A.To create a new game.B.To introduce a volleyball website.
C.To describe the volleyball superstar.D.To celebrate her winning of World Cup.
【小题2】What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.Zhu Ting's training.B.Zhu Ting's personal qualities.
C.Zhu Ting's achievements.D.Zhu Ting's future plan.
【小题3】When did Zhu Ting become famous to the publics
A.In 2000.B.In 2013.C.In 2015.D.In 2016.
【小题4】What was the purpose of Lang Ping's plan for training Zhu Ting?
A.To build up her confidence.
B.To make use of her advantages.
C.To train her to be the captain of the team.
D.To instruct her to move forward step by step.
   

From homeless to Harvard … it’s an unlikely turn of events. Liz Murray’s life is a triumph (胜利) over misfortune, and an amazing example of the importance of Dreaming Big. Murray’s upbringing in the Bronx, as the child of addicted parents, was filled with severe challenges. There was never enough food in the house, the apartment was dirty and drugs were everywhere. By age 16, Murray’s mom had died and she was homeless — sleeping in parks, riding the subway all night, and living as a high school dropout on the streets of New York City.

Suffering this pain, Murray always imagined her life could be much better than it was. “I knew I had to change my situations for the better, and that no one could do that for me. But, I quickly found that I also could not do it alone. I had to take responsibility first, and then I had to find help — a community of caring people to help me get there.” Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors (导师) and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship (奖学金) by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.

Her story sounds like a Hollywood movie — and it practically is. Lifetime Television produced a movie about Murray’s life story entitled Homeless to Harvard, which was nominated (提名) for three “Emmy Awards”. Murray received the White House “Project’s Role Model Award” and Oprah Winfrey’s first-ever “Chutzpah Award”. Her memoir (回忆录), Breaking Night, landed on the New York Times best-seller list after it came out and it quickly became an international best-seller published in twelve countries, in eight languages.

【小题1】What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A.To show Murray’s determination.B.To thank a community of caring people.
C.To recommend a healthy lifestyle.D.To introduce the value of education.
【小题2】Where did Murray get the fund for college after she finished high school?
A.From her father.B.From the New York Times.
C.From devoted mentors.D.From Harvard University.
【小题3】Which of the following became an international best-seller?
A.Emmy Awards.B.Dreaming Big.
C.Breaking Night.D.Homeless to Harvard.
【小题4】Which of the following can best suit Murray’s experience?
A.Dreams are lies.B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C.Too much is as bad as too little.D.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

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