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In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England created “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded(嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow.   Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing.

In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adidas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock an era where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help.

At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, notably around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics.

Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry, she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said.

【小题1】What inspired the researchers to come up with “The Right Trousers”?
A.A film.
B.A blood issue.
C.The way electrical pumps work.
D.The way the elderly and disabled move.
【小题2】What did scientists at MIT do last year?
A.They put sensors in clothes.
B.They created movable robotic fibers.
C.They made batteries for robotic clothing.
D.They released smart clothing connected to cellphones.
【小题3】What does Do’s team find challenging?
A.Making robotic tubes smaller.
B.Keeping robotic tubes properly shaped.
C.Producing stronger robotic tubes.
D.Programming the shape of robotic tubes.
【小题4】What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing?
A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.
23-24高二上·湖北黄冈·期中
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Those concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy-for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for prime time. At least that appears to be the case at Japan’s cutting-edge Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff is being replaced by humans.

The first Henn-na Hotel opened in July 2015, where guests were greeted and checked-in by either a family-friendly English-speaking dinosaur robot or a Japanese-speaking humanoid. Autonomous robots stood ready to help guests carry luggage to their rooms, while a cute doll-shaped android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided them with information about nearby attractions. Even the hotel’s garbage cans were robotic.

Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.

But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw — its employees — are becoming less of a novelty (新颖) and more of a bother. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair and maintain. Earlier this month, the hotel chain’s parent company H. I. S. announced that it had decided to “fire” over half of the robot employees and replace them with humans. Among them are the chain’s two robot receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports-a requirement when checking into a Japanese hotel--forcing human employees to step in each time. Also, out are the cute Churi robots, which have proved unable to answer even the simplest questions and annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations.

While this is a setback, the company’s officials are not discouraged. They plan to continue with their ambitious expansion plans and believe the human-robot interaction is a learning process.“When you actually use robots, you realize there are places where they aren’t needed.” said one of the officials.

【小题1】What could robots in the first Henn-na Hotel do?
A.Offer guests traffic information.B.Help guests pack their luggage.
C.Greet guests in English or Japanese.D.Direct guests to check in at the front desk.
【小题2】What’s one of the problems of the “fired” robots?
A.They cause trouble to customers.B.They ignore instructions.
C.They annoy human employees.D.They are beyond repair.
【小题3】What can be inferred about the officials of Henn-na Hotel chain?
A.They think highly of their interaction with customers.
B.They are against the use of state-of-art equipment.
C.They plan to hire more cute Churi robots.
D.They’ve realized the limitations of robots.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Robot Employees-Ready for Prime Time
B.Japanese Hotel Chain Expands Ambitiously
C.Robot Employees-a New Novelty for Hotels
D.Japanese Hotel Chain “Fires” Robot Employees

Fahad Azad, an engineer in India, invented a robot named DuctBot. The toy-car sized DuctBot measured 23 centimeters in length, 19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighed just two kilograms.

The robot is designed to snake through dark, narrow air conditioning ducts(管道) and clean them. A pair of LEDs fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery, so it can be captured(抓拍) by a camera.

In order to control it more easily, Mr. Azad chooses to fix DuctBot on wheels. The robot can clean off lots of dirt, as well as dead pigeons and insects. Keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbon-dioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge. It is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death, such as hospitals. Dirty air has a bad influence on peopled health.

EPSCO, a Dubai-based company which specializes in improving indoor air quality, read about Mr. Azad’s invention in a national newspaper after he had won an international robotics competition. EPSCO had cleaning equipment, but it needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty, dangerous work. Across India, for example, the task still falls to children. They are small enough to go through those ducts.

In 2005, Mr. Azad who was still at university decided to do something about it. Six years later his own company, Robosoft Systems, has Bluestar, EPSCO and the Indian Navy, some leading air condition makers, as partners.

Mr. Azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage(污水) pipes. Their biggest challenge is to make the robots user-friendly enough. Mr. Azad hopes that the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers. There will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future.

【小题1】What can we learn about DuctBot?
A.It is small and light.B.It is a toy car and popular with children.
C.It specializes in improving indoor air quality.D.It is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery.
【小题2】Why did Fahad Azad invent DuctBot?
A.To make money.
B.To light up the dirty scenery.
C.To monitor carbon-dioxide levels in buildings.
D.To snake through air conditioning ducts and clean them.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.EPSCO.B.The LEDs.C.DuctBot.D.The duct.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards DuctBot?
A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.

Most kids can’t sit still or join in any meaningful dialogue when having video chats with their family members. Nor would they watch the videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book. Now there’s a storytelling app born out of these problems.

Zoog is a new communication app designed to provide a creative way for distant (遥远的) and cross-general family members to stay connected. Through Zoog, users can make books become alive and interesting.

The Zoog app asks you to choose one of the many stories to read and then it offers advice and naturally adds special effects to make the story alive. Once you’ve recorded yourself reading the story, you can send it as a message to your little family member. This is a great benefit as you can record or view the story whenever it’s convenient (方便) to you.

One user, Sumit Suman, used Zoog when he traveled for business. He changed himself into an animated (动画的) frog in order to hold his five-year-old daughter’s attention on phone calls. He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone, so he used Zoog to change himself into a frog — Suman in animated frog dress — and now they read stories every night.

Zoog is a valuable tool and any grandparent can learn to use it easily and quickly. “What we set out to achieve was to enable grandparents to produce cool content. They usually have little understanding of technology,” said Oren. “But many grandparents are creating content on Zoog, which they are enjoying, and their grandchildren think this content is cool and love it,” he added.

【小题1】Why was the Zoog app created?
A.To develop children’s storytelling skills.
B.To help parents care for family members.
C.To offer different kinds of family activities.
D.To improve cross-generational communication.
【小题2】What is true about Zoog according to Paragraph 3?
A.It gives explanations for difficult texts.
B.It makes telling and sharing stories convenient.
C.It recommends books based on users’ interests.
D.It has the ability to make up interesting stories.
【小题3】What made Suman’s daughter interested in their conversations?
A.His story about a frog.
B.His fun cartoon look.
C.His travel experiences.
D.His rich knowledge of animals.
【小题4】What can we infer from Oren’s words in the last paragraph?
A.Zoog is popular among different generations.
B.Zoog has changed old people’s views on technology.
C.Kids often feel bored with their grandparents’ stories.
D.Grandparents find it hard to meet their grandsons’ curiosity.

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