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Iceland is Europe’s westernmost country. Over 1,000 years ago, ancient explorers migrated from northern Europe to Iceland and established the country. Most visitors’ popular destination is its capital city, Reykjavik, known for its stylish architecture. The city’s downtown area is lined with shops, art galleries, cafes, and bookstores.

Iceland is one of the most volcanically active nations in the world with a number of hot springs, all of which are heated naturally by volcanic activity. In fact, Iceland changes energy from these springs into electricity, which powers and heats people’s homes. As a result, Iceland burns very little fossil (化石) fuel, such as oil and gas. Hot springs are also popular among tourists. They receive more than 1.3 million visitors a year, who can relax their muscles and release their tension in the hot water.

Apart from springs, there is a range of outdoor activities for visitors to enjoy elsewhere in the country. “Iceland is an adventure,” says Squire, whose company organizes adventure trips. “We have Europe’s biggest glaciers (冰山), active volcanoes, cave explorations, and skiing.” One of Iceland’s most popular attractions is caving. Exploring Iceland’s unusual caves requires only basic caving knowledge and equipment. Ice caves are more challenging, however, and require special clothes and hiking tools.

If exploring caves and glaciers doesn’t interest you, head south. No trip to Iceland would be complete without a visit to the Golden Circle, which connects Gullfoss, Geysir, and Thingvellir Valley. Adventurers go to the Thingvellir Valley, where the land is actually separating and the stony ground beneath your feet frequently shifts. Hold on while you hike!

【小题1】What is Reykjavik famous for?
A.Fashionable buildings.B.Small shops.C.Art galleries.D.Modern cafes.
【小题2】Where does Iceland mainly get electricity?
A.From solar power.B.From hot springs.C.From oil.D.From gas.
【小题3】What is hiking in Thingvellir Valley like?
A.Risky.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Rewarding.
【小题4】Who is this passage mainly written for?
A.Scientists.B.The locals.C.Tourists.D.Business travellers.
2024·广东·二模
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The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich, Geneva has a good position on the south-western end of Lake Geneva, in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Visitors to Geneva will find a clean and elegant city. Here are some best things to do in Geneva.

Catch the Spray from the Jet d’Eau

Installed in 1886 to control the outflow of water from a nearby power station, the Jet d’Eau (water jet) soon became a symbol of the city of Geneva. It shoots water nearly 140 meters into the air and is one of the tallest fountains in the world. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau runs every day and is illuminated (照亮) at night.

Tour the Palais des Nations

Constructed in the 1930s as the headquarters of the short-lived League of Nations, the Palais des Nations (Palace of Nations) is a major tourist attraction. Visitors are free to wander it or may jump in on an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.

Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais & the Flower Clock

All roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais a small, prettily planted lakefront (湖边平地) garden in the center of Geneva. Crowds gather here for the flower clock, an oversized timepiece with seasonal flowers. Plenty of sitting areas, mature shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a break from sightseeing.

Stroll (漫步) along the Lakefront and Riverside

The Jardin Anglais is just one of several places to admire the lake and the Jet d Eau. The entire lakefront is fit for strolling. There are 6 miles of footpaths and bike paths along the entire lakefront. Swans pass by during the day, and at night, the riverside and surrounding buildings are romantically lit.

【小题1】Why did people build the Jet d’Eau?
A.To recycle water for a nearby power station.
B.To make it the tallest fountain in the world.
C.To control the outflow of water from a power station.
D.To make it a symbol of the city of Geneva.
【小题2】What may people go to the Jardin Anglais for?
A.Planting some flowers in the garden.B.Going sightseeing for the flower clock.
C.Practicing their French in the garden.D.Buying cheap seasonal flowers.
【小题3】What do the riverside and the Jet d’Eau have in common?
A.They have beautiful lights at night.B.They have inviting fountains.
C.They have swans in the lake.D.They have paths for bicycles.

The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.

There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.

When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.

There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.

A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.

【小题1】You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.
A.you will break the traffic rulesB.you will cause much noise
C.you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights wellD.you can’t drive into some parks
【小题2】The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.
A.you can take photos of animalsB.it is a cheap way of traveling
C.you can get a clearer sight of animalsD.it is a good way to do sunbathing
【小题3】Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?
A.advantageB.weaknessC.appearanceD.disadvantage
【小题4】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C.What bikes are the most popular.D.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
【小题5】What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A.He supports it very much.B.He thinks it’s a personal choice.
C.He doesn’t like this way of traveling.D.He thinks it’s only good for adults.

Best Family Vacations in the Caribbean

Choosing a Caribbean vacation that meets the needs of young children, preteens and adults might seem like a challenging task. The following introduction may provide you with some choices.


U. S. Virgin Islands

With three islands to choose from, U. S. Virgin Islands appeal to families who like to combine beach time with a bit of exploration. Virgin Islands National Park on St. John offers this combination — and more — with 20-plus trails and access to popular Trunk Bay beach. Kids will also enjoy Coral World Ocean Park on St. Thomas, where they can swim with dolphins and sea lions.


Bahamas

Beautiful beaches, magnificent reefs and opportunities for horseback riding and surfing lessons make the Bahamas a family favorite. Plus, this string of 700 islands boasts plenty of budget- and family-friendly resorts. One of the most famous resorts — Atlantis Paradise Island — even has its own 141-acre water park and the world’s largest open-air marine habitat for the young to enjoy. At the marine habitat, travelers can enjoy watching various aquatic animals swim by.


Cayman Islands

Grand Cayman, the largest and most popular of this three-island chain, offers families tons of ways to enjoy their time together. Adults and kids can sunbathe, build sandcastles and float in the Caribbean Sea at Seven Mile Beach, or swim with stingrays (刺魟) in the shallow water of Stingray City. To get up close and personal with more sea life, head to the Cayman Turtle Centre to interact with turtles of all shapes and sizes.


British Virgin Islands

Calm waters and pollution-free beaches attract travelers of all ages to the British Virgin Islands. While the destination can be pricey, families can save money by splashing around Smuggler’s Cove, a free beach known for its sea turtles and relaxing atmosphere. Visitors will also enjoy themselves in the Baths National Park.

【小题1】What is special about the U. S. Virgin Islands?
A.The beaches are free of pollution.
B.Water sports courses can be taken.
C.Exploration lovers may be interested in it.
D.Kids can learn to communicate with dolphins.
【小题2】How can families save money on the British Virgin Islands?
A.By going to a free beach.
B.By exploring a national park together.
C.By swimming only in shallow water.
D.By getting close to the marine habitats.
【小题3】What do the recommended vacations have in common?
A.They all have a special park.
B.Beautiful reefs can be appreciated.
C.Visitors have access to sea animals.
D.Places for building sandcastles are provided.

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