At the age of 9, my father passed away. I often helped mum with the housework and changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up always drove me crazy. One day 20 years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. The vacuum cleaner was screaming, and worse still, I had to empty the bag several times. But for my wife’s comfort, I would have lost it just as I did many years ago. It was at that time that I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner. And I even imagined myself using it for the next weekend cleaning.
Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but with my family, I pulled through and each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements (许可协议) for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (滤网). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.
That gave me the courage to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. However, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then my bagless vacuum cleaner was produced in large numbers. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of my life. “Go out and brainstorm new ideas.” I often tell myself.
【小题1】From the first paragraph, we know that _____.A.Dyson resolved to make a vacuum cleaner in memory of his father. |
B.Dyson decided to develop an innovative vacuum cleaner for his wife while in his thirties. |
C.Dyson was not a little annoyed when the vacuum cleaner went wrong. |
D.Dyson didn’t lose the vacuum cleaner he used because his wife comforted him. |
A.In the early 1980s. |
B.After his bank manager agreed to lend him $1 million. |
C.After he was given a $1 million loan. |
D.Before he obtained a patent on the product. |
A.Dyson dreamed of making a fortune when he began his invention |
B.Dyson might owe his success to his family |
C.Dyson had no confidence in his vacuum cleaner initially |
D.Dyson’s vacuum cleaner was not licensed in the early 1980’s for its poor quality |
A.More haste, less speed. |
B.Silence is gold. |
C.Without adventure, one can not know himself. |
D.He who never failed might never succeed. |
The Segway(平衡车)was invented by Dean Kamen, and was first shown to the public in 2001 by ABC’s Good Morning America program.
The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform. The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that direction.
However, the vehicle has not found acceptance from the general public.
A.The history of the Segway has just begun |
B.The driver turns the handles to go left or right. |
C.If you have never experienced a Segway tour before, we expect you to join us . |
D.Those who have ridden on the Segway say it is best used for short journeys. |
E.As a result, the most popular use of the Segway is in tourism, particularly for city tours. |
F.This unique invention was intended to help people travel throughout public city streets. |
G.One reason is that the price is similar to other vehicles which they are more familiar with. |
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码).“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried . They are afraid that their children will spend too much time surfing the Internet and less time communicating with teachers . But in fact, it’s unnecessary . Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time.And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
【小题1】What makes Mr. Guo special as a teacher?A.He doesn’t give students homework after his class. |
B.He asks his students to hand in homework in a new way. |
C.He gives his students much creative homework after class. |
D.He teaches on WeChat, instead of in the traditional classroom. |
A.The QR codes | B.The homework |
C.The examination result | D.The teaching |
A.More quickly. |
B.More honestly. |
C.More creatively. |
D.More easily. |
A.their children will waste much time online |
B.it will take their children more time |
C.their children will receive bad information |
D.it will cost them more to provide phones |
A.is not really necessary | B.has more disadvantages |
C.does not work well for teachers | D.will benefit both teachers and students |
The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate with a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad(触摸板)for laptops but some people still use it for their laptops.
The man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbart’s daughter Christina notified his death to the state’s Computer History Museum in an email. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday night in his sleep.
Engelbart developed the mouse in the 1960s—a wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse’s widespread use.
Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a government aerospace laboratory in California when he had the vision of the computer mouse.
When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process data. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related technology. He was ahead of many scientists working on the same technology.
After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm of the Defense Department.
In 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on network. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing and hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first step towards ARPANET.
He never made money with the invention of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple bought one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engelbart.
【小题1】With the development of science and technology ________.A.the computer mouse is still a necessary part of a laptop |
B.some people stop using the mouse on their desktop computer |
C.the touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a way |
D.laptops will become popular with most of the users |
A.he suffered a lot from kidney failure |
B.he happened to be living with his daughter |
C.he failed to send an email to a museum |
D.he had a quiet expression on the face |
A.he had made many other inventions |
B.the mouse wasn’t used widely |
C.a wooden mouse was very popular |
D.he took charge of an aerospace laboratory |
A.Engelbart went off to the Vietnam War | B.Engelbart gained a lot of support |
C.Engelbart worked for the Air Force | D.Engelbart earned a lot of money |
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