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It’s been more than 60 years since Jane Goodall started her pioneering work. In 1960, she was chosen to go to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees. Since then, Goodall has received many awards and honorary degrees as a world-famous conservationist (自然环境保护主义者). Now, Goodall has received an unusual honor. She is becoming a toy — a Barbie doll.

Goodall may not have expected to become a Barbie at 88 years old — but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment.

“You know, the main message is that every day you live, you make an influence on the planet and you get to choose what sort of influence you make,” Goodall said.

“There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.”

She’s been inspiring young people for decades, but now, newer generations will get to know Jane Goodall. “I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.”

【小题1】What is the intention of Barbie’s making a doll of Jane Goodall?
A.To give Jane Goodall a surprise.
B.To test the quality of recycled plastic.
C.To encourage environmental protection.
D.To start a cooperative research program.
【小题2】What idea does Goodall’s conversation with the little boy mainly convey?
A.Everyone can make an impact on the planet.
B.Children will make the future world a better place.
C.Every child should pick up a piece of rubbish every day.
D.The accumulation of tiny actions makes a great difference.
【小题3】What is Goodall’s attitude towards the Barbie doll?
A.Critical.B.Supportive.
C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.
【小题4】Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Jane Goodall’s Good Expectation of Nature Conservation
B.Young People’s Strong Interest in Nature Conservation
C.Great Popularity of a New Barbie Doll of Jane Goodall
D.Inspire Newer Generations to Care About Conservation Through a Doll
23-24高二上·云南红河·阶段练习
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Amazon has recently revealed its new machines, including its first fully autonomous warehouse robot. It’s called Proteus, and it was designed to be able to move around Amazon’s facilities on its own while carrying carts full of packages. The company said the robot uses advanced safety, perception and navigation (导航) technology, allowing it to do its work without delaying human employees.

In a video Amazon posted, Proteus was seen moving under the carts and transporting them to other locations. It sends out a green beam (光束) ahead of it while it moves, and it stops if a human worker steps in front of the beam.

Amazon’s aim is to automate (使自动化) the handling of its package carts so as to reduce the need for human workers to manually move them around its facilities. In fact, the e-commerce giant stressed that its robots were designed to create a safer workplace for people. “Our vision was never tied to a choice between people and technology. Instead, it was about people and technology working safely and harmoniously together to deliver for our customers,” it claimed.

Another new robot called Cardinal was also designed with the idea of reducing the risk of employee injuries in mind. Cardinal is a robotic arm that picks up packages, reads their labels and then places them in the appropriate cart for the next stage of the shipping process. Artificial intelligence and computer vision enable it to sort packages correctly.

Amazon has also revealed that it’s working on an AI technology that can automatically scan packages. With this scanning capability in place, human workers won’t have to pause while sorting packages: The system can quickly recognize a package that passes its camera. Amazon explained that its camera runs at 120 frames per second and is powered by computer vision and machine learning technology.

Having introduced several robots over the years, the e-commerce giant has always emphasized that their purpose is to improve safety at its warehouses. As an Amazon robotics lead put it, “Replacing people with machines is just a fallacy (谬见), and that could end with a company going out of business.”

【小题1】What are Amazon’s warehouse robots used to do?
A.Guarantee staff’s safety.
B.Transport loads of packages.
C.Navigate for human employees.
D.Monitor the situation of human work.
【小题2】What’s Amazon’s vision for developing technology?
A.To have robots work in harmony with humans.
B.To develop robots to replace workforce entirely.
C.To create robots that do extremely dangerous work.
D.To make a choice between people and technology.
【小题3】What do paragraph 4 and 5 focus on?
A.The ways of operating a robot.B.The theoretical risks of a robot.
C.The potential applications of AI.D.The work process of Al cameras.
【小题4】What can we infer from the text?
A.Amazon is still developing advanced robots.
B.Amazon’s first autonomous robots are on sale.
C.Robots are widely used in every aspect of life.
D.Delivery robots have prevented many injuries.

Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back,you have no idea where your car is. Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.

No, you don’t need to install(安装)an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. But is there a way to track your car without spending too much? Yes,now there is!

A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone,and it could be exactly what you’re looking for.

What is it? It’s called TrackR Bravo. It is a tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.

How does it work?

It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.

You can connect it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.

“This device has saved me tons of time and money!” said Johnny Blaze.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “frustrating”, in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A.Troublesome.B.Confusing.
C.Disappointing.D.Joyful
【小题2】Compared with GPS system, what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice?
A.It works faster.B.It’s cheaper.
C.It’s more reliable.D.It’s smaller in size.
【小题3】What do we know about TrackR Bravo?
A.It can be controlled by human voice.
B.It takes a long time to make it work.
C.Its users need to pay for its software.
D.It can be connected to different objects.
【小题4】In which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from?
A.Technology.B.Education.
C.Economy.D.Culture.

Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, you’ve get a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone’s name tag (标签). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting — whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.

This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.

An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device (装置), that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately.

Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person ) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.

Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could he put every where and send information in smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.

RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to he a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly.” Predicts Dr. J. Reich. Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers, Accompanied by how many biscuits.

When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication. Not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.

【小题1】The article is intended to             .
A.warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology
B.explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology
C.convince people of the uses of RFID technology
D.predict the applications of RFID technology
【小题2】We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people          .
A.will have no trouble getting date about others
B.will have more energy for conversation
C.will have more time to make friends
D.won’t feel shy at parties any longer
【小题3】Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of           .
A.scanning devices
B.radio waves
C.batteries
D.chips
【小题4】Why are some people worried about RFID technology?
A.Because children will be tracked by strangers.
B.Because market competition will become more fierce.
C.Because their private lives will be greatly affected.
D.Because customers will be forced to buy more products.
【小题5】The last paragraph implies that RFID technology           .
A.will not be used for such matters as buying milk
B.will be widely used, including for buying milk
C.will be limited to communication uses
D.will probably be used for pop music

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